The problem of unwanted hair growth is invariably relevant from the point of view of hygiene and aesthetics. There are many ways to remove hair, but, unfortunately, they all have a short-term effect, delivering a lot of painful sensations and taking a lot of time. In terms of efficiency and time saving, laser cosmetology provides many advantages, removing hair for a long time, while reducing the number of active hair follicles. In what cases is laser hair removal necessary, and when it is better to refuse it, are there any contraindications to the procedure, how long the effect can be and which salon in St. Petersburg is the best in its profile, we will discuss in this article.
Content
It is not for nothing that laser devices have different names. The fact is that these installations differ significantly in efficiency and scope. Lasers differ in the nature and strength of the impact, so the choice of the device depends on the color type of the person.
Lasers targeting the melanin in the hair emit point wave radiation, which is less harmful and provides quality results.
Judging by the reviews, alexandrite laser hair removal is quite painful and is suitable for people with fair skin, but dark blond or brown hair.
Unfortunately, the laser is not effective on gray, fine, light "vellus" hair. People with color type # 1 cannot get a positive result from laser hair removal.
This type of laser exposure is absolutely unsuitable for dark skin, as it can lead to serious burns.
The reason why the laser should not be used on dark skin is that in the case of dark and dark skin, there is a lot of pigment and the laser affects not only the hair roots, but also large areas of the skin.
This type of laser has a wavelength emitted longer than in the previous case, which is 808 nanometers. Such an installation is considered less painful, judging by the reviews, and is suitable for both light-skinned brunettes of the third phototype and brown-haired women with darker olive skin.In addition, such a laser can be effective in the case of tanned skin, but provided that the tan is obtained more than two weeks before the laser hair removal procedure.
The diode laser is not effective against people with the fourth and fifth phototypes, since the skin pigment in these cases is saturated, and the laser reads it as uniform with hair.
The procedure for hair removal with a neodymium laser is considered the most painful, since not only the main target, that is, the hair pigment, is damaged, but also the surrounding vessels. But if you choose the right breaks between beam delivery, the unpleasant sensations can decrease, you need to take into account the need for thermal relaxation.
The first procedure is always the most unpleasant, since there is a lot of hair, the patient still does not know what to expect, and the skin is not used to such an effect. Soreness should decrease with subsequent procedures.
The distance of exposure to the beam can be adjusted, and an experienced cosmetologist does just that, since the intensity of exposure is individual for each case, the relaxation time must also be calculated, so the specialist has to constantly analyze the progress of work.
Epilation with a neodymium laser in cases with the fourth and fifth color types, as well as if the contrast between skin tone and hair is weak, should be carried out several times more in the number of procedures than in the case of the most successful third light type. The question is not about the effectiveness of the laser itself, but about the individual characteristics of a person based on the data of skin and hair color.
It is dangerous to carry out the procedure without prescribing a preliminary examination and analysis of the patient. The patient should be warned that the use of cosmetics, reflective creams and lotions may render the procedure useless.
You cannot use an antiperspirant before laser hair removal of the armpit area, you cannot use special depilation creams. The skin must be clean.
If the procedure is performed with alexandrite or diode laser, the specialist should advise the patient to leave a small bristle before the procedure, this will make the epilation process more productive so that the impulse penetrates deep into the follicle area.
If the procedure is performed with a neodymium laser, the skin should be cleanly shaved with a conventional razor. Thus, on smooth skin, the nozzle will glide more smoothly, and it will be possible to maintain the perpendicular angle of exposure to the laser beam.
Most patients recognize that permanent hair removal with laser hair removal is not possible. The maximum period that can be counted on is no more than five years, with repeated sessions held once a year, a more noticeable effect is possible, however, not all clients can afford to endure pain and the cost of the procedure.
The prepared area for laser treatment is treated with a special gel, and each area is treated in turn, without exception. The hair shaft is heated under the influence of a laser beam, then the high temperature reaches the hair root, its follicle, a process similar to burning takes place, during which the vessels, follicles are sealed, the possibility of supply of nutrients to the affected area stops. Hair falls out and does not have the ability to grow for a long time or forever.
The first procedure cannot rid the client of half of the unwanted hair, since most of the follicles are in a dormant or not sufficiently developed state, the effect is achieved on 25% of the hair that is in a state of mature growth.
Thus, for a repeated procedure, it is necessary to correctly calculate the time during which immature hair will be at the desired stage of growth.
The selection of the quality and quantity of laser hair removal procedures is extremely individual, since the hair growth rate is individual for each person, however, dark hair becomes noticeable earlier.
The conclusion from the above is that the frequency of procedures cannot contribute to a qualitative effect, it is much more effective when procedures are carried out once a month and thereafter less and less, once every six months and once a year.
Perhaps some cosmetologists may insist on the frequency of treatment of individual hormonal zones, in which case it is better to consult with several specialists.
The epilation procedure cannot last half an hour or less, since the specialist needs to thoroughly process each problem area. In general, the process can last about an hour, especially if the patient's pain threshold is not high and it is necessary to give some rest.
The devices can be arranged in different ways and have several types of attachments, with the possibility of contact with the skin and non-contact.
It is better, of course, if contact with the skin does occur, thus, it will be more successful to achieve the position of the apparatus at the correct angle of 90 degrees, without which the laser simply will not reach its goal.
Perhaps, if the patient is not too fastidious and fastidious, then the asepsis issues do not bother him to a greater extent, but a conscientious specialist, as a rule, anticipating the question himself will tell about the treatment of the nozzles that are used in the laser cosmetology clinic in this case.
The fact is that disposable plastic nozzles can be bought and used individually; they are much easier to handle than stationary iron ones built into the device. The issue of hygiene and antiseptic treatment of drugs in special solutions is relevant, since both problem areas on the person's face and the whole body, arms and legs, and bikini areas are exposed to laser treatment.
It is impossible to rely with complete confidence on the opinion of individual cosmetologists on the safety of the laser hair removal procedure.
The fact is that the radiation to which certain areas of the skin are exposed can provoke the development of diseases that for the time being were in a dormant state, and could not manifest themselves in any way throughout a person's life, if not for the desire of the client of the laser cosmetology clinic to take care of himself.
A harmless procedure can provoke the development of a viral herpes infection, in addition to the fact that after epilation there remains a noticeable reddening of the pinpoint areas of hair growth, where there used to be hair, burns may appear. Burns occur due to the incorrectly selected intensity of the beam and the device itself, in principle.
Benign formations on the skin in the form of moles, birthmarks can develop into malignant ones under the influence of a laser.
In order to avoid complications associated with laser treatment of hair growth zones, the procedure should be prescribed for the winter period, when the effect of sunlight on the treated skin areas is minimized. Do not sunbathe or pluck your hair before laser hair removal.
The follicles of the plucked hair cannot be reached, since there is no conductor, that is, the hair. Sunburned skin gets burned by laser treatment, as well as pigmentation spots that appear in the sun if a person sunbathes after hair removal.
Areas that need to be exposed to the laser beam should never be subjected to any peels or scrubs either before the procedure or for several weeks after.
When a laser beam is applied to the upper lip area, the tooth enamel heats up, which is an individual reaction of the human body, or an incorrectly selected procedure program. The fact is that for tooth enamel, such an unnatural effect is highly undesirable, since such reactions happened in the practice of laser cosmetology when the patient's enamel on the teeth began to crack.
There are specialists who have not seen such damage to tooth enamel in their practice and are skeptical about this possibility. Nevertheless, it makes sense for the patient to protect their teeth by covering this area with a mouthguard or some other material, for example, a cotton pad.
It should be mentioned that the laser hair removal procedure can have an unexpectedly opposite effect, when the hair on the face or body begins to grow at a higher intensity than it was before the procedure. The percentage of such cases is minimal, but it takes place. In such a situation, you need to understand that the reaction is caused by hormonal changes in the human body, moreover, if the laser exposure was weak or less than necessary, dormant follicles may wake up unexpectedly.
Note! If a woman has unwanted hair that has unnatural rigidity and is located in areas in which hair growth depends on hormones, such as the chin, areola, chest, upper lip, then before starting any procedures, you should contact an endocrinologist to to get tested for hormones and get adequate treatment.
Hair, the growth of which is caused by hormonal changes in a woman's body, in 100% of cases it is useless to remove with a laser device, as it will grow back very quickly.
There are many clinics specializing in laser cosmetology, we have compiled a rating of the most popular clinics in St. Petersburg according to reviews and telephone surveys of clients of aesthetic medicine institutions.
The clinic has several branches in the city of St. Petersburg: Lunacharskogo Ave., 11, building 1, st. Butlerova, 11, st. Nekrasov, 29, st. Prof. Popova, 27, st. Sports, 2. Contact number for inquiries ☎ +7 (812) 389-33-77. Detailed information can be found on the website of the clinic http://nuance-spb.ru/lazernaya-kosmetologiya/epilyatsiya/lsd/
In addition to laser hair removal, the clinic offers services such as laser removal of scars and stretch marks, laser facial correction and other types of hardware and injection cosmetology.
A studio specializing in laser hair removal procedures is open daily from 10 am to 10 pm, seven days a week. Contact information: city of St. Petersburg, st. Mayakovsky, 3, phone ☎ +7 (812) 602 99 55.
Disposing interior, first-class equipment and friendly specialists - these are the impressions customers have after visiting a professional laser hair removal studio.
The clinics are located at several addresses within walking distance from the Electrosila and Petrogradskaya metro stations.
Clients can receive procedures of interest on any day of the week from 9.00 to 21.00. Contact Information:
Varshavskaya street 6/1 (Electrosila) phone: ☎ +7 (812) 677-79-59.
Aptekarskaya embankment street 20 (Petrogradskaya) phone: ☎ +7 (812) 600-91-19.
The center is located 500 meters from the Sportivnaya metro station at 3/1 Blokhin Street.
Contact number: ☎ 8 (812) 9044252.
The salon is open from 9.00 to 21.00 for visitors by car there is a parking zone, which is located at the corner of Mytninsky lane and st. Blokhin.
The salons are open from 9.00 to 21.00 and are located within walking distance from the Admiralteyskaya and Vladimirskaya metro stations.
Addresses: Moika River Embankment, 65, Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street 14/1, Tel .: ☎ 8 (812) 507-82-03, 8 (812) 507-81-29.
A network of cosmetology clinics located at the following addresses:
18 North Avenue, building 1, tel ☎: 8 (812) 245-66-88, 8 (981) 945-66-88.
Kronverksky prospect, 71. tel ☎: 7 (812) 405-93-11, +7 (921) 910-66-60.
St. Savushkina, 124, building 1. tel ☎: +7 (812) 454-20-50, +7 (911) 977-20-50.
A network of aesthetic medicine clinics operating on diode laser devices of domestic and foreign production (Germany, Israel).
Clinic addresses:
m. Nevsky Prospect st. Bolshaya konyushennaya 25,
m. Komendantsky prospect st. Komendantsky pr. 7/1,
m. Electrosila / Victory Park st. Moskovsky prospect 184.
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Before deciding on laser hair removal procedures, all contraindications should be studied, the procedure is prohibited for minors, pregnant women, inflamed or tanned skin, with infectious skin diseases, diabetes mellitus. In addition, despite all measures to ensure the safety of the procedure, the percentage of the risk of oncology, deep burns, scars and age spots remains. It is worth remembering this and choosing a clinic with an excellent reputation and modern equipment.