The first mention of a fire extinguisher dates back to 1715. In those days, it was a wooden vessel filled with water with the addition of impurities. As now, then the device was intended for mobile fire extinguishing with a small area. Today we will look at a fire extinguisher designed to extinguish a fire in a car.
A car is a means of increased danger for both the driver and passengers. This is due to the combination of electrical wiring, fuel and a metal case in it. In a road traffic accident, all three of these components can provoke a fire. And it’s good if everything ends only with damage to property, but people can also suffer in addition to the car. And in order to prevent dire consequences, there must be a fire extinguisher in every car. This, first of all, refers to the clause about responsibility for their own health and the health of those who are in the cabin, in general to safety. With him in order of importance, you need a first-aid kit, which will come in handy when providing first aid to victims. Compliance with these rules is strictly monitored by representatives of the traffic police. And the writing of fines by them should not be regarded as nit-picking, but should be treated as compliance with traffic rules.
Without a fire extinguisher, it is impossible to pass a technical inspection of the vehicle.
In order to make it easier for you, as a motorist, to make a choice, below will be considered the most popular models that are in demand due to the ratio of their price and quality. The advantages and disadvantages of each model will also be presented.
But before proceeding directly to the overview, consider the selection parameters.
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There are several types, consider the main ones:
Experts advise to opt for the first type - powder. They explain this by the fact that it is able to prevent a fire at the first spraying due to the powder settling on the hearth, thereby blocking the access of oxygen to it. Because of this, its cost is higher compared to other types. But it is better to overpay for quality than to lose health because of a budget option.
Before purchasing a fire extinguisher, make sure it is intact. Chips, dents, etc. should not be found on it. Both the check and the seal must be complete.
No matter how high-quality the device is, it must be sold with a certificate confirming its serviceability. Without its presence, the fire extinguisher will not be considered approved for use. Therefore, if you will be offered to buy a serviceable cylinder, but without documents, do not agree to purchase. The fire extinguisher must be checked by a specialized company.
It is necessary to observe this parameter due to the gradual loss of the extinguishing agent of its original properties. You can find out about the expiration date of the term of use from a special information certificate on the device case or from documents. It happens that after the operational period the substance retains its properties, but you should not rely on this. Do not take risks and do not use a fire extinguisher after it has expired.
The standards have clear figures that determine the required volume, which is used when extinguishing different types of vehicles. For a passenger car, the volume of a fire extinguisher is at least 2 liters, for a cargo car - 5 liters.
Now, on to the best fire extinguishers for your car.
It is an air - emulsion type fire extinguisher made in Russia. Quite a popular model among its counterparts. It is used not only for extinguishing a fire in a car, but also in many other areas. This fire extinguisher is environmentally friendly and safe, therefore it is in demand among most motorists. When used, the elimination of fire from the first spray is guaranteed. Due to the properties of the device, the substance sprayed onto the focus forms an oxygen-impermeable film.
Operating temperature range: from -40 to +50 degrees. Volume - 5 liters.
Air - foam, Belarusian production. Effective model for extinguishing various fuels. Despite its excellent ability, it has one significant drawback - the inability to use the device at low temperatures. Those. we can say that it is seasonal. And also, due to its effectiveness, it has a high price - 7,000 rubles.
Produced in Yaroslavl. Refers to the type of air - foam. It has a fairly large volume - 8 kg and a low price - 1350 rubles.But with all this, it does not produce the desired effect, i.e. does not fulfill its functions in full. Upon sale, consultants will be sure to notify you of the limitations of this device. They relate to the temperature regime in which it is used. Usually, this is not lower than 0 degrees. Fire extinguishers of this type are great for bulk purchasing.
Belarusian carbon dioxide type of device. About a hundred of such samples are produced monthly. Those who have already used it note a rather long storage. Moreover, over time, its properties remain the same.
The sample of this company is distinguished by a high-quality cylinder and a reliable valve. At the same time, it demonstrates a large consumption of its content. Ideal for extinguishing a small square fire just appeared. If the fire begins to spread, you will not be able to extinguish it for long. The average price of this sample is about 2,500 rubles.
Produced in Tula. It is the best in the class of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. Of course, if we compare this type with powder, then the latter is several times effective. But this model copes just as well and extinguishes the resulting fire in a small amount of time.
Thanks to the strong valve, the contents of the container can retain their properties for a long time, this brings RIF OU - 2 to the leading position. By the way, you can order or purchase it for 1,300 rubles.
Powder sample created in Vitebsk. The technologists did their best, in the end everything turned out according to the quality and reliability standards.
The device has been tested in different situations: when the furnace and wiring are on fire. In all cases, it worked perfectly. The balloon is completely consumed in about 8 seconds. This time is enough to extinguish a rather large area of fire. Powder spray can make it difficult to remove from surfaces. Despite its super - properties, the price is very low, only 800 rubles.
Type - powder, manufacturer - domestic. It is in great demand for the safety of motorists. The volume of the device is 5 liters. Therefore, it can be quite used for extinguishing trucks. The cost of a fire extinguisher is 1000 rubles.
Domestic production model. This representative of the powder types is their leader. A budget option for replacement before passing a vehicle inspection. Its price is around 600 rubles.
The filled cylinder weighs only 2 kilograms, but has an elongated shape. But, despite its small volume, refueling will put out the fire without difficulty.
A model developed by domestic manufacturers according to a high quality class. They claim that its abilities are aimed at combating electrical wire and fuel fires. In addition, the operation of the device is indicated at very low temperatures - minus 35 degrees.
The fire extinguisher will surely interest you with its appearance. The balloon is painted not in the usual red color, but in metal. Looks stylish and expensive.
Let's move on to considering the best three models of fire extinguishers for a car.
It is a powder type device that can operate at any temperature. Designed for a wide range of extinguishing. It is possible to refill the cylinder and use it again. The average price for a device is 500 rubles.
Representative of the carbon dioxide class. Under the influence of chemicals contained in the composition of the fire extinguishing agent, the place of fire is cooled, thereby eliminated.
It is used to extinguish electrical installations, liquid and solid combustible substances. The average price is 1300 rubles.
This model belongs to the air - emulsion type. The volume is 2 liters. At the same time, the sample is high-tech and environmentally friendly. When using it, you can be sure of safety in relation to human health. Demonstrates frost resistance and can withstand temperatures up to -30 degrees. The price is much higher than the previous models - 4500 rubles.
The most important thing in our life is health. A fire extinguisher is an essential tool in any car. Do not skimp on buying it. Your life and the lives of passengers are much more expensive than a few thousand rubles. On the Internet, you can find many cases when people died in a car that caught fire. This happened due to the banal absence of a fire extinguishing device in the cabin. Speaking of safety, we note that during storage, many make mistakes when placing a cylinder in the luggage compartment. There it is agitated and dangerous. It must be close to the driver's seat to ensure a quick response to a hazard.
Summing up, we can note the fact that the price is not so important as the type (we have considered the characteristics of each above). And do not overpay for the manufacturer's brand, base your choice on those models that have been tested and have proven their reliability and quality. Cheap doesn't mean bad.
We wish you never had to use a fire extinguisher!