The best drugs to increase hemoglobin in 2024

In many ways, the health and well-being of a person is determined by the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. This substance is necessary for the attachment of oxygen to red blood cells. Its lack provokes anemia. While anemia is at an early stage, it is easy to make up for the lack of hemoglobin and restore health. When the state is neglected, changes in the body are irreversible.

Possibility of increasing hemoglobin with drugs

Not everyone knows what are the norms for the concentration of hemoglobin in the body. Many people mistakenly believe that understated amounts are normal. This leads to serious illness and disrupts the functioning of internal organs. If there is a deficiency of hemoglobin, it is important to find out the exact cause of this condition. In many cases, a decrease in the amount of iron-containing protein provokes anemia.

The reason for this condition is:

• Significant blood loss due to surgery or injury;
• Inadequate nutrition, leading to a lack of protein and iron in the body;
• Inflammatory disease;
• Formation of a malignant tumor;
• Pregnancy;
• Infection with helminths;
• Malfunctions of the organs of the digestive system or excretion;
  Diseases of hematopoiesis.

The following hemoglobin levels in the blood are considered normal and indicate good health:

• From 18 to 65 years old - from 120 to 160;
• In adolescence - from 115 to 160;
• In childhood - from 115 to 145;
• Over the age of 65 - from 120 to 165.

If the hemoglobin level deviates dangerously in either direction, it is important to see a doctor. The specialist will prescribe the necessary treatment to bring the hemoglobin concentration to normal levels.

The effectiveness of iron preparations

It is difficult to independently determine which iron supplements should be taken to achieve the most effective result. In many ways, the effect of a drug is determined by the internal reserves of the body and its individual characteristics. All drugs are synthetic drugs designed to restore the concentration of iron in the blood. They improve the performance of the body.

Preparations containing bivalent iron are widely used in medicine. Ions of this substance quickly enter the bloodstream. The most recent developments have led to the creation of ferric iron drugs. In order for the molecules of these drugs to be actively absorbed into the blood, together with the drug, they are prescribed ascorbic acid.

Upon entering the digestive organs, iron contacts transferrin and then enters the liver and bone marrow. It is worth noting that the latest generation of drugs provoke less side effects.

Since an excess of iron causes complications, medications for anemia should be taken under medical supervision.

Taking medicines correctly

Modern pharmacies offer a wide range of medicines for the treatment of anemia. There are products on sale in tablet form, in the form of injections or liquid solution. According to experts, it is the pills that work most effectively.

You need to take drugs to increase hemoglobin, guided by the following rules:

• The number of tablets per day is calculated by the attending physician, taking into account the age, sex and health of the patient;
• The duration of taking drugs is also determined by a specialist and can be up to several months;
• It is necessary to take such medicines separately from antibiotics, since the absorption of iron preparations decreases;
• For better assimilation, it is recommended to jointly use ascorbic or folic acid, some vitamins;
• You need to take the medicine half an hour before a meal.

To preserve the enamel while taking the tablets, it is important not to chew them, but to swallow them whole. Otherwise, from contact with an iron-containing mass, the tooth enamel will darken. In the presence of pathologies in the digestive organs of a chronic nature, drugs against anemia are taken in the form of intravenous or intramuscular injections.

Possible side effects

In case of an overdose, the patient often feels bloating in the intestines, heaviness in the stomach. Penetration into the small intestine sometimes causes indigestion in the form of diarrhea. According to experts, the speed of absorption depends on whether side effects will appear.

If the absorption activity of the drug is low, the following side effects appear:

• Malfunctions of the digestive system;
• Allergy;
• Black feces;
• Disruptions in the rhythm of the heart;
• Darkening on the tooth enamel;
• Intoxication.

It is very important to take your medicines for anemia under the supervision of your doctor. The specialist will advise which drugs will be more effective in restoring health with minimal side effects.

List of the best drugs to increase hemoglobin

Irovit

The drug is available in capsule form. Its main active components are ferrous fumarate, folic and ascorbic acids, lysine and cyanocobalamin. The drug activates the function of hematopoiesis, eliminates the lack of hemoglobin caused by severe blood loss and other reasons. One capsule contains 100 mg of iron.

For adults, it is recommended to take no more than 1 capsule per day before meals for a few minutes. The drug is good because it is approved for the treatment of children. But in this case, a specialist chooses the correct dosage. This takes into account the physical development of the child and the state of his health. Irovit causes side effects in the form of discomfort in the abdomen, bowel upset. It has several contraindications.

• quickly restores the normal level of hemoglobin;
• allowed for admission to children;
• should be taken once a day;
• acceptable cost.

• causes side effects;
• for children, you need to select the dosage individually;
• the duration of admission is six months.

On average, the price of a drug in pharmacies is 500 rubles.

Maltofer

This drug is sold in pharmacies in the form of chewable tablets. Maltofer is a combined action drug. It contains trivalent iron as an active ingredient. Also on sale there are drops, syrup and injection ampoules of the same name. The drug is prescribed to stimulate the function of hematopoiesis. It has a complex effect and resembles ferritin in its effectiveness. When it enters the body, the drug is quickly absorbed and incorporated into natural hemoglobin.

When prescribing this drug, you need to take into account that it has several contraindications. In the form of tablets, the medicine is taken 1-2 pieces per day. The duration of the course is up to 5 months. In this case, various side effects from the digestive tract and intestines are possible.

• available in various forms;
• assimilated in a short time;
• similar in composition and action to human hemoglobin;
• acceptable cost.

• has several contraindications;
• causes side effects;
• need to be taken for a long time.

The average cost of the drug in the form of tablets is 320 rubles.

Tardiferon Retard

This drug has a prolonged effect. It contains one and a half water ferrous iron. Castor oil is included as an additional substance. The drug has a hematopoietic effect, eliminates iron deficiency in the body. You need to take these tablets every day, one or two pieces during the meal or a few minutes before it.

If the lack of hemoglobin is significant, the duration of admission is from three months to six months. The drug is allowed to be taken by pregnant women to prevent the development of anemia. In this case, it is taken every other day, one at a time. The cycle begins from the fourth month of pregnancy.

• low cost;
• extended action;
• can be taken during pregnancy;
• can be taken once a day.

• there are contraindications;
• can cause an allergic reaction;
• can provoke indigestion.

The average price of the drug in pharmacies is 260 rubles.

Ferlatum

This drug goes on sale in pharmacies in the form of a ready-made solution. It contains iron succinylate. Thanks to this protein, the drug has a hematopoietic effect, eliminates anemia, and provokes hemoglobin synthesis. If the patient is highly sensitive to the ingredients, this drug should not be used. In some patients, the drug provokes side effects from the digestive tract.

Ferlatum is recommended to be taken before meals. In this case, it is allowed to give the drug as needed to children. The duration of the treatment course is determined for each patient individually. For drinking, experts advise to use only water. Other liquids in combination with it are capable of forming insoluble compounds.

• allowed in childhood;
• convenient form of release;
• can be taken during pregnancy;
• effectively eliminates anemia.

• there are contraindications;
• high price;
• has undesirable side effects.

The average cost of the drug is 920 rubles.

Ferretab

This drug increases the level of hemoglobin, due to the content of iron fumarate and folic acid in it. It has a prolonged effect. In addition to eliminating iron deficiency, Ferretab enhances hematopoiesis. Before using the tablets, you need to carefully study the instructions, since they have several contraindications.

The drug is allowed to be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women. It helps to improve the condition in the event of a repeated drop in hemoglobin. You need to take pills on an empty stomach, 1 piece per day. If the lack of hemoglobin in the body is very strong, it is allowed to increase the dose. In this case, treatment should be continued for another month after the value of hemoglobin in the blood reaches the optimal value. Taking pills, you need to carefully monitor your well-being, since side effects from digestion and stomach function are possible.

• prolonged-release agent;
• convenient reception scheme;
• can be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• does not lose its effectiveness in case of relapse;
• low cost.

• has contraindications;
• causes side effects;
• need to take a long time.

The average cost of the drug is 340 rubles.

Sorbifer Durules

The composition of this drug from the active substances contains ferrous sulfate and ascorbic acid, which helps to increase the level of hemoglobin. The tool eliminates the lack of important elements in the body, the manifestation of anemia. It is recommended to take it to prevent disease and reduce hemoglobin. It is important to take into account contraindications, one of which is childhood.

You need to drink pills as a whole, without chewing. In this case, they must be washed down with a large amount of liquid. The drug is taken according to a special scheme. At first, the dosage is 1 or 2 pieces per day, then it is doubled. Specific recommendations are given by the attending physician, starting from the patient's condition. When using the drug, you need to be prepared for side effects from the intestines and digestion.

• acceptable cost;
• can be taken for prophylaxis;
• eliminates anemia;
• makes up for the lack of nutrients.

• has contraindications;
• inconvenient reception scheme;
• you need to swallow the pill whole.

The average cost of a drug is 380 rubles.

Heferol

This medication is available in capsule form. It contains ferrous fumarate, folic and ascorbic acids as active ingredients. The drug eliminates the lack of iron in the body, increases the concentration of hemoglobin, and activates the hematopoietic function. When taking, you need to take into account contraindications.

This medication is approved for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Capsules should be taken 1 or 2 pieces per day. a specific dosage is recommended by the doctor depending on the severity of the condition, age and weight of the patient. Only water can be used to drink this medicine. The duration of admission is from 1.5 to 3 months to normalize the hemoglobin level. Then it needs to be taken for several more months to maintain the achieved effect.

• can be taken by pregnant and lactating women;
• eliminates anemia;
• convenient reception scheme.

• high price;
• there are side effects;
• there are contraindications.

The average cost of a drug is 590 rubles.

Totem

The drug on sale is found in the form of a solution for internal use. It contains copper and manganese gluconate, ferrous gluconate dihydrate as active ingredients. The remedy eliminates anemia, promotes hematopoiesis, normalizes the content of essential blood elements.

The drug has a number of contraindications and restrictions for use. The dosage in this case depends on the age and weight of the patient and is determined in each case individually. To maintain the optimal amount of hemoglobin, you need to take the drug every two months. Recommended for pregnant women. Side effects are possible.

• convenient form of release;
• eliminates the lack of hemoglobin;
• allowed to take during pregnancy.

• there are contraindications;
• has side effects from the intestines and digestion;
• high price.

The average price of a drug is 540 rubles.

P / p No.	Name	Release form	Price
	Irovit	capsules	500
	Maltofer	chewable tablets	320
	Tardiferon Retard	pills	260
	Ferlatum	solution	920
	Ferretab	pills	340
	Sorbifer Durules	pills	380
	Heferol	capsules	590
	Totem	solution	540

In addition to these drugs, to eliminate hemoglobin deficiency in advanced cases, drugs are prescribed in the form of injections. With this form of administration, iron is instantly delivered into the blood. If, simultaneously with a lack of hemoglobin, there is a deficiency of other nutrients, dietary supplements and multivitamin complexes are prescribed. They are also recommended to be taken to prevent anemia.