Best Contraceptives in 2024

Modern medicines that provide protection against unwanted pregnancies are safe and effective. With the choice of contraceptives, especially oral contraceptives, it is better not to experiment on your own, but to trust the experience of a gynecologist. The specialist will select the medicine individually for each woman, taking into account the state of her health and the characteristics of the body.

Now medicine approves the use of barrier or drug contraception. In the first variant, various devices are used to prevent sperm from entering the uterine cavity. Medications affect the level of hormones in a woman's body and prevent the onset of ovulation. These two methods are recognized as the most effective and, if used correctly, are guaranteed to prevent pregnancy.

A physiological method of contraception is also common, in which sexual intercourse is performed only on certain days of the menstrual cycle. Another option for protection is interrupted intercourse. The effectiveness of physiological contraception is very low. Therefore, doctors advise against using such methods of protection.

List of the best birth control pills

Contraceptives with hormones are recognized as the most popular means of preventing unwanted pregnancies. They effectively perform their task, do not spoil the sensations during sex. The mechanism of protection against fertilization is based on the fact that the drug does not allow ovulation. It is necessary to choose such a medication taking into account the patient's state of health, strictly individually, taking into account the hormonal background. Taking the wrong product often provokes unwanted side effects.

Jess

This medication is a combined oral contraceptive. It is produced by the pharmaceutical company Bayer. The pills contain ethinylestradiol and drospirenone as active ingredients. The medicine not only prevents unwanted pregnancy, but also eases the condition of a woman with severe PMS, helps to treat acne, acne, acne and other rashes. The tool prevents the onset of ovulation, changes the density of mucus secreted by the cervix. It thickens, so sperm cannot pass through it into the uterus.

The medicine has an improved formula, in which drospirenone, belonging to the fourth generation, is used. Also, these tablets differ from other COCs in a reduced content of ethinyl estradiol. Thanks to this composition, the medication causes fewer side reactions, such as edema, weight gain, mastopathy.

• reduces soreness during menstruation;
• effectively prevents unwanted pregnancy;
• heals the skin.

• after stopping the medication, it takes a long time to restore the cycle;
• the body gets used to the action of the tablets;
• decreased libido;
• provokes severe headaches.

On average, the price of a medication is 930 rubles.

Marvelon

This medication also applies to combined. It is produced by a company from the Netherlands, Organon. The tablets contain a low amount of active ingredients. Therefore, it is recommended to be taken by women over 35 years old. In addition to direct administration, Marvelon tablets lead to normal indicators of the amount of menstrual flow, relieve soreness during critical days. This medicine can be used for emergency contraception once every six months. In this case, the effectiveness of these tablets reaches 80%.

The negative effect of the drug is that, with constant use, it reduces the likelihood of the desired pregnancy after cancellation. Therefore, a course reception of this contraceptive is recommended. Also, Marvelon increases the likelihood of blood clots forming. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a complete health examination before starting to take it.

• normalizes the cycle;
• libido increases.

• high price;
• provokes rashes;
• the risk of thrombosis increases;
• stimulates appetite.

On average, the cost of the drug is 1,820 rubles.

Lactineth

This medicine contains the minimum amount of hormones and only one active ingredient - desogestrel. Therefore, it is classified as a mini-drink. Lactinet is often recommended to be taken by lactating women with a resumed menstrual cycle. This contraceptive is prescribed to patients who, for health reasons, are prohibited from taking COCs. This medication is also recommended for women smokers and ladies after 40-45 years.

A feature of the drug Laktinet is a reduced efficiency in comparison with the means of the COC group. Therefore, it is not advised to take it to patients who are in an active reproductive age. In general, the drug shows good effectiveness, has fewer contraindications and has fewer side effects.

• can be taken while breastfeeding;
• does not provoke an increase in body weight;
• recommended for patients with COC intolerance.

• the likelihood of mastopathy increases;
• when taking, disruptions of the menstrual cycle are possible;
• provokes a depressive state;
• in the first days of taking it causes nausea.

On average, the cost of the drug is 820 rubles.

List of quality contraceptive suppositories

Suppositories with contraceptive action belong to the group of spermicidal drugs. They interact with sperm and destroy the sperm membrane. As a result, the tail is separated from the head and the sperm cannot move. But if the sperm is strong enough, then the male cells still get to their target, and fertilization is carried out. As a result, a child can be born with various deformities. Candles in their composition contain acids that negatively affect the mucous membrane of the female genital organs. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them constantly. The contraceptive ability of suppositories is not too high and, according to statistics, is 85%.

We can say that contraceptives in the form of suppositories are suitable for women who do not have a regular sex life.They can be used as an additional contraceptive if pills have been missed or lactation ends. The advantage of this method is that the suppository does not act on the body systemically and retains sensations during sex.

Pharmatex

Benzalkonium chloride acts as an active component of the French contraceptive medication. It protects against pregnancy and at the same time protects against infection with genital herpes, providing antiviral and antifungal effects. The medicine acts on the sperm very quickly.

It only takes 10 seconds to completely destroy their shell. For other contraceptives of a similar effect, the exposure time is 30 seconds. Pharmatex irritates the mucous membrane and cervix of the uterus, thereby activating the production of mucus and making it difficult for sperm to move.

• has a pleasant aroma;
• 5 minutes is enough for dissolution;
• prevents infection.

• provokes irritation;
• difficult to open the package;
• a lot of mucus is produced under the influence of suppositories.

The average price of candles is 590 rubles.

Patentex Oval

In suppositories Patenteks Oval, the main active ingredient is nonoxynol. It is included in various contraceptives for lubrication. With its spermicidal action, it increases the effectiveness of other barrier contraceptives. When in contact with sperm, suppositories destroy their membranes. Therefore, sperm cannot pass through the egg membrane. For an effective impact, 40 seconds is enough. These suppositories have no bactericidal or antiviral effect. Therefore, they cannot be used as a remedy for contracting STIs. It has also been suggested that this medication increases the risk of certain types of HPV.

• show good results;
• dissolve in a short time;
• have a stimulating effect.

• not too pleasant aroma;
• provoke itching;
• give abundant lather.

The average cost of candles is 390 rubles.

Nonoxynol

In terms of reliability, this medication is among the best. The action of suppositories Nonoxynol is based on the fact that they reduce sperm motility. Therefore, the likelihood of unwanted pregnancy is dramatically reduced. Additionally, the drug normalizes the state of the vaginal microflora. The candle is easy to insert inside, its use does not cause discomfort. The suppository sometimes causes serious allergies and irritation of the internal genital mucosa. Its main advantage is that it can be used to prevent unwanted pregnancies in women who are breastfeeding.

• has few contraindications;
• compact;
• easy to use;
• long shelf life;
• can be used in combination with a condom;
• does not have a negative effect on the liver.

• must be entered strictly in time;
• sometimes itching occurs in the sexual partner;
• cannot be used concurrently with birth control pills.

On average, the price of the drug is 300 rubles.

List of the best intrauterine devices

For the manufacture of modern IUDs, hypoallergenic plastic impregnated with anti-inflammatory substances is used. Such a contraceptive has a barrier, abortive and spermicidal effect. The IUD can be considered a reliable contraceptive to prevent unwanted pregnancy. But the presence of a foreign body in the uterus creates a focus of chronic infection in the uterus.

The spirals reduce the ability to conceive, since there is an inflammatory process in the uterine cavity. Because of this, the maturation of the egg does not occur and ovulation does not occur. A foreign body inside the uterus does not allow the endometrium to develop fully. Therefore, he cannot accept a fertilized egg and it is expelled outside.

The inflammatory process that develops inside the uterus changes the internal environment to an acidic one, in which sperm die. To enhance this effect, copper is added to the coil, which activates the production of acidic secretions. Irritation in the cervical canal stimulates the production of thick mucus, which interferes with the movement of sperm.

Mirena

This coil contains a small amount of hormones. Therefore, it acts like oral contraceptives. The difference between these contraceptives is only in how the hormones enter the woman's body. The positive effect in the case of a spiral is that such a contraceptive does not cause swelling, maintains a constant appetite, and does not irritate the stomach. The spiral installation period is 5 years.

• normalizes the content of hormones in a woman's body;
• effectively prevents unwanted pregnancy.

• high price;
• provokes soreness in the back;
• can not be used if there are benign neoplasms.

On average, such a spiral costs 13,300 rubles.

Juno Juno T Au

This spiral is produced in Belarus. Copper and gold are the materials for its manufacture. Thanks to this, it has a long service life. The T-shaped spiral with a plastic anchor is suitable for women who need reliable protection against unwanted pregnancy for a long time. Such a remedy cannot be used if there are malignant neoplasms. The term of wearing such a spiral is 7 years or more. In combination with a low price, this quality is the main advantage of the spiral.

• installation time is longer than that of other spirals;
• as part of pure metals;
• does not provoke discomfort during sex.

• the likelihood of infection of the uterus increases;
• the duration of menstruation increases;
• bleeding is possible.

The cost of such a spiral is from 4000 rubles.

Simurg Bio-T Ag

This IUD is ring-shaped. It is considered one of the best ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy. The spiral does not allow the fertilized egg to gain a foothold in the uterine cavity. The base of this spiral is an anchor made of high density polyethylene. It is recommended to install it for women who already have children, but if necessary, it is also suitable for young, nulliparous girls. Its term of work is from 5 to 7 years.

• low cost;
• long period of operation;
• effective protection against pregnancy.

• there is a high probability of infection penetrating into the uterine cavity;
• you need to take a lot of tests before installation;
• to prevent infection, you need to take medications.

The cost of such a spiral is 600 rubles.

List of the best barrier contraception

These methods of contraception are the most affordable, common and suitable for everyone. The most famous of this group of contraceptives is the condom. Devices such as a contraceptive ring, sponge, or cap are less common. Such devices have no contraindications, so they can be an excellent substitute for hormonal pills or spirals, if there is an intolerance to the latter. An additional positive effect of this method of contraception is to prevent premature ejaculation, protect against STIs, allergies. The disadvantage of barrier contraceptives is their effectiveness only at the time of use.

Novaring

This contraceptive is a ring and is a method of barrier contraception. But at the same time it can be called hormonal, because when installed, it releases hormones that prevent the fertilization of the egg. The positive effect of such a ring is the uniform release of hormones without sudden jumps during the day. As a result, there are no hormonal disturbances.The tool is easy to install yourself. Its presence is not felt during sex and does not need to be removed after intercourse. The ring is set for 3 weeks and then removed for a week.

• needs to be installed once a month;
• does not provoke nausea;
• has fewer side effects compared to pills.

• may fall out;
• provokes migraines;
• may cause vaginitis;
• provokes allergic reactions.

The average cost is 1460 rubles.

Contraceptive sponge Pharmatex

This sponge is made of polyurethane foam impregnated with a spermicidal agent. Benzalkonium chloride is used as an active component in the impregnation. In addition to the spermicidal action, the sponge prevents the penetration of sperm into the uterine cavity mechanically. Once the sponge has been installed, there is no need to wait to begin intercourse. The effect of this remedy lasts for 24 hours. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the sponge.

• convenient to enter;
• does not flow;
• long-term action;
• pleasant aroma.

• rarely on sale;
• difficult to take out.

The average cost is 70 rubles.

Durex Classic

Condoms are by far the most common means of preventing unwanted fertilization. They are suitable for almost all women and men who are not allergic to latex. They do not change hormonal levels. To date, only condoms are capable of preventing STDs during intercourse. They are easy to use and can approach 100% efficiency when used correctly. Therefore, now this method of contraception is used most often.

• protect against STD infection;
• do not affect hormonal levels;
• can be used every day.

• expensive;
• reduced sensations during sex;
• there is a possibility that the condom will break.

The average cost for a mini-pack is 150 rubles.

List of the best drugs for emergency contraception

Such drugs are rarely used. They are used to terminate unwanted pregnancies following unprotected sex. To do this, use an intrauterine device or hormonal contraceptives. The drugs delay the onset of ovulation and thereby prevent the fertilization of the egg. But in this case, you need to have time to take the drug within three days after the sexual intercourse. For the use of the IUD, this period is increased to 5 days. If the term for using the funds is missed, then they become ineffective. The main disadvantage of this method of contraception is a serious interference with the hormonal background of a woman and harm to health.

Ginepristone

This emergency contraceptive medication contains no hormones. Therefore, it does less harm to health. The action of the drug is based on blocking the bonds of receptors with hormones. Thus, fertilization is not allowed. At the same time, the pills do not inhibit progesterone function. This mechanism of preventing fertilization is the main advantage of the drug. Its contraindication is the age over 30 years, if there are kidney diseases or uterine fibroids.

• has a gentle effect on the body compared to other contraceptives;
• effectively prevents conception;
• does not contain hormones.

• expensive tool;
• there are side effects;
• in case of failure, the pregnancy cannot be maintained.

The cost of the drug is 550 rubles.

Postinor

This drug has long been known and is among the best for the emergency prevention of pregnancy.These tablets contain levonorgestrel as an active ingredient, which delays the maturation of eggs and thereby prevents ovulation. As a result, pregnancy does not occur. This medication should not be taken in adolescents under 16 years of age and for liver disease. The advantage of Postinor is its high efficiency, but it can be taken no more than 2 times a year. This drug should only be taken if absolutely necessary.

• does not violate the hormonal background;
• with a high guarantee prevents pregnancy;
• can be taken within 72 hours.

• cannot be taken at the same time as other birth control pills;
• can not be combined with alcohol;
• can be used only once every 6 months;
• knocks down the cycle;
• provokes bleeding.

The cost of the tablets is 330 rubles.

Escapel

The effect of this drug is similar to the effect of taking Postinor. Here, too, the main component is levonorgestrel. The drug differs from its counterpart in higher quality and less harmful to health. Contraindications for taking it are pregnancy, adolescence, smoking over the age of 30, kidney disease. The drug acts sparingly and gently on health. Therefore, it is popular despite its high price.

• with high efficiency prevents pregnancy;
• you need to take the pill only once;
• causes less harm to health compared to other drugs.

• expensive drug;
• there are side effects;
• the menstrual cycle is disrupted.

The average cost is 370 rubles.

P / p No.	Contraceptive group	Name	Manufacturer	a brief description of
1	Birth control pills	Jess	Bayer	excellent quality
2		Marvelon	Organon	Normalizes the menstrual cycle
3		Lactineth	Gedeon richter	Can be taken with HB
4	Contraceptive suppositories	Pharmatex	Innothera chouzy	Has antiviral effect
5		Patentex Oval	Merz Pharma GmbH & Co	Highly popular
6		Nonoxynol	GmbH Amcapharm Pharmaceutical	Least of all contraindications
7	Intrauterine devices	Mirena	Bayer	High quality and efficiency
8		Juno Juno T Au	Simurg	Longest service life
9		Simurg Bio-T Ag	Simurg	The most affordable price
10	Barrier contraceptives	Novaring	Merck	Improves hormonal levels
11		Contraceptive sponge Pharmatex	Innothera chouzy	Convenient to apply. Long acting
12		Durex Classic	SSL International	Most popular remedy
13	Emergency contraception	Ginepristone	STADA CIS	High efficiency
14		Postinor	GEDEON RICHTER	High guarantee of results
15		Escapel	Gedeon richter	Doesn't harm health

When choosing contraceptives, it is necessary to take into account the state of health individually for each woman. This is the only way to choose a drug that will least of all have a negative effect on the body and reliably protect against unwanted pregnancy.