With age, changes occur in the life of every woman, expressed in the gradual fading of the ability to conceive. This period is called menopause and occurs in most cases after 45 years. This condition is characterized by such unpleasant symptoms as severe headaches, irritability, hot flashes, and profuse sweating. To alleviate the condition, women are advised to take special medications.
Content
In women of mature age, the ability to bear children gradually decreases. This is reflected in the cessation of menstruation due to a decrease in the number of female sex hormones produced by estrogens.
At the beginning of the transition period, a hormonal balance disorder is observed, which is expressed in fluctuations in the amount of estrogen. Against the background of the instability of the content of hormones, qualitative changes take place on the part of the efficiency of the woman's organ systems. Because of this, climacteric syndrome develops.
This condition is accompanied by the following manifestations:
Additionally, women experience urinary incontinence, the skin becomes drier, and blood pressure can change dramatically. A woman often feels very irritable, cannot sleep normally at night. It becomes difficult for her to fulfill her professional duties due to impaired attention. Even light loads lead to severe fatigue.
Due to hormonal imbalances, a woman's menstrual cycle gets lost. The frequency and volume of discharge change, gradually decreasing. Gradually, menstruation stops altogether and menopause occurs.
A decrease in the amount of female hormones, and then a complete cessation of their production, affects the state of the endocrine system. This leads to the gradual dying off of sexual functions and significantly increases the likelihood of joint ailments, osteoporosis, obesity, diabetes and other dangerous diseases.
To alleviate unpleasant symptoms or to prevent dangerous ailments, various medications are used. It can be hormonal or non-hormonal tablets, various vitamin complexes or topical preparations. The choice of a specific drug should be made only by the attending physician after examining and analyzing the patient's condition.
This is the most effective way to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms typical of menopause. These drugs are based on synthetic hormones. Tablets containing estrogen, progestogen, or a combination thereof have a narrow targeting effect and are prescribed to relieve certain symptoms.
This drug was recently developed and is a two-phase combination pill. With their help, you can get rid of the main symptoms of menopause and menopause. The product contains estradiol, which is an analogue of estrogen, and dydrogesterone. You need to take this drug 10 tablets per day according to the scheme determined by the patient's health. This drug is generally well tolerated by women, but in some cases there are side effects.
On average, the price of the drug is 890 rubles.
The recently developed combination product contains analogs of the hormones norethisterone and estradiol. Thanks to this, the drug effectively eliminates the symptoms of menopause, leads to normal hormonal balance and the content of nutrients. The drug is taken under medical supervision once a day.
On average, the price of the drug is 240 rubles.
The drug is a dragee of different colors. The shade of the pill helps to determine the order of taking. The composition of the drug that helps suppress the signs of menopause includes analogues of estradiol and levonorgestrel. It should be taken for three weeks daily, and then taken off for a week. They start taking Klimonorm with yellow pills, and then move on to turquoise. In the intervals between cycles, the woman begins to bleed, resembling menstrual bleeding. Therefore, this drug can be taken for up to 10 years.
The average price of the drug is 720 rubles.
This drug is considered one of the most effective. It allows a woman to go through menopause without significant deterioration in health. It should only be taken as directed by a doctor. The medicine should be taken three times a day, but if the negative symptoms persist, the dosage may be increased.
On average, the drug costs 300 rubles.
Means that relieve menopause symptoms and do not contain synthetic hormones have appeared in large quantities in recent years. Compared to traditional hormone therapy, these medications are relatively safe. Such drugs have practically no contraindications, they do not give serious side effects.
The range of non-hormonal anti-climacteric drugs is quite extensive. Therefore, the selection can be carried out individually, focusing on the woman's health status. There is only one drawback of such medicines - you need to take the drug for a long time in order to get a tangible therapeutic effect.
Usually, with menopause, drugs containing phytohormones are primarily prescribed. It can be both drugs and dietary supplements.
The strength of the constituents of this drug contains natural plant hormones that easily and safely affect the health of a woman and neutralize the signs of menopause. The drug normalizes the estrogen content in the patient's body, replenishing its deficiency with the help of plant extracts, vitamin components, amino acids and folic acid.
The product should be used for a long time. Therefore, a course of treatment within two months is usually recommended. Then they take a short break and continue the treatment. Take 1 or 2 capsules per day with meals.
On average, a drug costs 380 rubles.
This French-made drug consists of natural estrogens, macronutrients and multivitamins. The medicine is very popular among women, as it does not have a harmful effect on the body. The remedy acts gently and safely relieves the symptoms of menopause. As a result, the patient's condition and well-being are significantly improved. The medicine is taken for a long time. The minimum course lasts 3 months, when 1-2 tablets are used every day.
On average, a drug costs 900 rubles.
This medication is recommended for women over 45 years of age or after female genital mutilation. It contains phytoestrogens, as well as animal and vegetable substances. The drug is produced in the form of tablets, which are consumed 1 piece per day. The duration of the course is determined by the attending physician and is at least three months.
The average price of the drug is from 600 rubles.
This drug is prescribed for women of any age, if there are manifestations of menopause. The product contains phytoestrogens, bee and snake venom, useful macro- and microelements. Duration of admission is 1 month. At this time, 1 pill is taken in the morning and evening hours. After the end of the intake, the achieved effect remains.
On average, the price of the drug is 140 rubles.
This drug is highly effective. It copes well with eliminating the signs of menopause, but can be prescribed to prevent them. Also, the remedy is prescribed after the removal of the female genital organs. The drug contains plant estrogens, as well as useful mineral salts. It is recommended to take this remedy after 45 years. On sale, the drug is found in the form of drops or tablets. You need to drink 1 tablet or 30 drops of the drug per day.
The average cost of a medicine is from 140 rubles.
Hormonal changes in a woman's body during the climacteric period lead to the fact that the epidermis and mucous membranes begin to intensively lose moisture. This causes the skin to wrinkle rapidly. The mucous membranes become dry, which is especially pronounced in the genital area. They become thinner and, due to a decrease in secretory capacity, are quickly injured, which can cause infectious and inflammatory processes. This leads to the impossibility of sexual activity.
Therefore, together with non-hormonal drugs, local drugs are prescribed, which make it possible to restore the mucous membrane of the genital organs.
This drug in the form of suppositories is prescribed to women during menopause more often than others. It contains a small amount of estriol, which resembles estrogen in its action. Under its influence, the mucous membranes of the vagina are moistened, their secretory activity improves, the walls of the organ become more elastic. Additionally, Ovestin's influence is manifested in suppressing hot flashes, reducing sweating, and normalizing sleep.
On average, the price of the drug is 1200 rubles.
As an active ingredient, these suppositories include estriol. This drug is prescribed by gynecologists in order to normalize the secretion of the vaginal mucosa, the deterioration of which occurs as a result of a decrease in estrogen synthesis. It must be used once a day at night.
The average price of the drug is 460 rubles.
This drug contains only natural ingredients, hormones are not included in its composition. This significantly reduces the number of negative side effects. The drug should be used only as directed by a gynecologist. It is usually used to relieve dryness in the intimate area, which is characterized by burning and itching.
The composition of the candles includes hyaluronic acid, extracts of medicinal plants, tea tree oil. The drug is used in a course, the duration of which is determined by a specialist.
The average cost of such candles is 1200 rubles.
For prolonged moisturizing of the vaginal mucosa and stimulating its regeneration, gynecologists often recommend using Feminella suppositories. This drug is plant-based. As active ingredients it uses sodium hayluronate, extracts of mallow, thyroid, tocopherol and tea tree oil. The drug increases the production of collagen cells, thereby improving the elasticity of the genitals.
On average, the cost of such suppositories is 980 rubles.
Drugs in this category are drugs that act on the principle of estrogen for organs of the non-reproductive system. On reproductive tissues, such drugs have an antiestrogenic effect. The drugs have appeared on the pharmaceutical market relatively recently. Under their influence, a woman's body works in the same way as with a normal amount of estrogen. Such drugs are indicated for women over 45 years of age in the absence of thrombosis.
The drug has a pronounced anti-cancer effect. In this regard, the indication for the use of this drug is not only menopause, but also various neoplasms. It contains a variety of herbal extracts, cuttlefish gland extract, and snake venom. This remedy is recommended for women after 45-50 years, if the first symptoms of menopause appear.
The tool has a stimulating effect on metabolic processes, which reduces the risk of gaining excess weight. On sale Evista is found in the form of tablets. The dosage is 1-2 pcs per day, depending on the age and health of the patient.
The average cost of a drug is 2,000 rubles.
P / p No. | Group of drugs | Name | Price |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Hormonal pills | Femoston | 890 |
2 | Trisequencing | 240 | |
3 | Klimonorm | 720 | |
4 | Atarax | 300 | |
5 | Non-hormonal pills | Estrovel | 380 |
6 | Inoklim | 200 | |
7 | Remens | 600 | |
8 | Climaxan | 140 | |
9 | Klimadinon | 140 | |
10 | Hormonal suppositories | Ovestin | 1200 |
11 | Estrocad | 460 | |
12 | Non-hormonal suppositories | Cicatridine | 1200 |
13 | Feminella | 980 | |
14 | Selective modulators | Evista | 2000 |
In the assortment of modern pharmacies there are quite a few drugs that help a woman to survive the period of menopause. It is only necessary to choose a specific drug together with a doctor, taking into account the patient's health condition.