A good greenhouse is the key to a rich harvest.You can build a greenhouse yourself, but during the construction process you face such difficulties as the selection, purchase and delivery of material for the manufacture of the frame and covering of the structure, the selection of accessories for such elements as vents and doors, as well as fitting all parts to each other and assembly all this into a single whole. Exactly because of this reason more and more summer residents prefer not to build greenhouses on their own, but to choose ready-made options, designed by specialists, simplifying the processes of transportation and installation, as well as taking into account all the features of the Russian climate.
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The purchase of a greenhouse is a solid investment, so it is worth approaching the selection process thoroughly. In order for a structure to serve for many years and not cause trouble, it must have a solid foundation, frame and coating, and provide effective protection of structural elements from environmental influences such as moisture and ultraviolet radiation.
Today, there are thousands of greenhouse models from hundreds of different manufacturers on the market for goods for summer cottages and gardens. The following quality ratings are based on feedback from real customers. It included only the best manufacturers from Russia and foreign countries:
The skeleton is a kind of skeleton that helps hold the entire structure.You should not save on materials, otherwise the greenhouse will not stand for a long time. The main materials, their pros and cons are shown in the summary table.
Materials of construction | pros | Minuses |
---|---|---|
Wood | Environmentally friendly, low cost | Sags, subject to decay |
Aluminum | Lightness of material, ease of care | Does not withstand heavy loads, breaks down under the influence of strong wind |
Plastic | Elegance, lightness, accessibility | Low strength |
Steel | Ease of assembly, reliability, remains in its original form for a long time | High price |
Summing up, we can say that inexpensive materials turn out to be such only at first glance: an aluminum or plastic structure will ultimately cost many times more expensive than steel. Constant repair work to replace the failed elements will be needed every season, which is unlikely to benefit the family budget.
In addition to the material of the frame arches, you need to look at the number of arches: the more there are, the higher the rigidity of the structure and, accordingly, the service life of the structure.
There are 3 main types of greenhouse cover: polycarbonate, film and glass. Each of the materials has its own advantages and disadvantages, which can be compared in a pivot table.
What to consider when choosing | Glass | Polycarbonate | Film |
---|---|---|---|
Strength | Resistant to snow and wind, but will not withstand hail | High, the thinner the polycarbonate, the higher the strength | Low: simple film will last 1-2 seasons |
Mounting | The help of specialists will be required due to fragility and heavy weight | Depends on the greenhouse frame, can be simple or medium | Plain |
Plant comfort | Heats up quickly, but also cools down quickly, colder than others | Provides proper temperature and humidity | Provides proper temperature and humidity |
Sustainability | High | May release harmful substances when exposed to high temperatures | May release harmful substances when exposed to high temperatures |
Main advantages | Resistant to abrasives and pesticides: the residues can be simply washed off with water, retain an attractive appearance for a long time, you can save on the frame due to the large weight of the glass | Low price, lightness of weight and installation, availability, maintains an ideal microclimate in the greenhouse, unpretentious maintenance | Low cost, easy operation |
disadvantages | Cannot withstand hail and fight | If the greenhouse is not ventilated, on sunny days the temperature rises to 55 degrees Celsius, it can break under a thick layer of snow | The need to dismantle at the end of the summer season |
Polycarbonate is often positioned as a budget analogue of glass, but in fact this statement is very far from the truth: the properties of all materials typical for greenhouse coating are very different from each other. Nevertheless, polycarbonate is the optimal coating for a summer cottage.
There are several types of polycarbonate:
Summing up, we can say that the answer to the question to choose monolithic or cellular polycarbonate for covering the greenhouse depends solely on the financial capabilities of the buyer. If funds allow, it is better to opt for a monolithic coating.
Arched greenhouses in appearance resemble hemispheres: the popularity of models of this design is due to their high resistance to the merciless natural elements. The spherical shape provides wind resistance and the absence of corners allows snow to easily slide off the roof.
The greenhouse has won a special place in the hearts of summer residents of Russia for its high strength: the domed roof not only helps the snow cover roll off the structure, but can also withstand up to 280 kg per 1 m2... The basis of the frame is a metal profile 60x20 mm with galvanizing, the wall thickness of the profile is 1 mm, which allows you to maintain the balance of strength and weight of the structure .. A door is installed at each end - to get into the greenhouse, you do not need to go round it, and if the weather does not allow opening doors - vents are thought out to ventilate the building. The width of the structure is standard 3 meters, and the length can be chosen - types of length are available in 4, 6 or 8 m.
How much does it cost - 4 * 3 m - 24,170 rubles.
Very Strong "Reinforced" - this structure demonstrates an excellent balance of budgetary cost and efficient growing of plants in a greenhouse. Despite the affordable price, relative to other offers on the market for goods with similar characteristics, the greenhouse structure is functional and has decent dimensions and spacious capabilities.
The greenhouse is installed on a foundation made of wooden beams, which simplifies installation. Arched elements represent a double arc - 40x20 mm and 20x20 mm. This ensures the proper level of rigidity of the entire structure and allows it to cope with loads up to 800 kg / m2. For the manufacture of frame elements, a profile pipe with galvanized outer and inner surfaces is used, which avoids corrosion when dew falls inside the pipes. The coating uses polycarbonate with UV protection. The length of the greenhouse can vary - 4, 6, 8 and 10 m.
The average price of a 3x4 m building is 20,000 rubles.
Greenhouse "Urozhay PK" is an excellent solution to the question of how to choose budget structures for growing greenhouse crops. Despite the low price, it has a wide range of functions and has good parameters. The arched elements are spaced 65 cm apart, ensuring sufficient rigidity for the entire greenhouse. Polycarbonate sheets are fastened with ties that do not damage the integrity of the material. The length of the greenhouse can be different - 4, 6 and 8 m, if you wish, you can purchase an additional section and fix it without problems near any element. Thus, the question of how to lengthen the greenhouse is not worth it.
The average price of a 3x4 m greenhouse is 12,600 rubles.
Equal wall greenhouses are an excellent solution for growing a large number of tall crops, as they allow you to increase the height depending on the owner's needs. These are large greenhouses, which take up as much space on the site as arched greenhouses, but at the same time have a larger internal volume.
Building with straight walls and a gable roof. The absence of bent elements facilitates assembly. The frame is made of a 20x20 mm profile galvanized pipe, which greatly facilitates the construction. The sliding roof removes the problem of snow load in winter and makes ventilation easier. In addition, there are two doors and two vents. The width of the structure is the usual 3 meters, and the length can be varied - options are available in 4, 6 or 8 m.
The average price of a 3x4 m building is 24,750 rubles.
Very Strong "Square" is a suitable offer for summer residents who are anxious about the issue of allocating limited space for a greenhouse. With a small width, it has a decent internal volume due to straight walls. The arched roof elements are made of a one-piece 40x20 mm profile pipe, and there are 7 ties to increase the strength and rigidity of the structure. This technical solution allows you to withstand a load of up to 450 kg / m2... The design can be 2 and 2.5 m wide. The lengths are 4, 6, 8 and 10 m.
The average price of a 2x4 m building is 15,000 rubles.
The cone-shaped shape of the greenhouse allows you to grow plants that gain great height: it is convenient to place climbing shoots in them. In addition, the streamlined shape allows snow to slide off easily without accumulating on the roof slopes.
This type of greenhouse is more focused on professional gardeners than on the average owner of summer cottages. The width of the structure is as much as 4 meters, while the standard for a summer cottage is 3. You can choose the length according to your taste, but the minimum indicator is also 4 meters. Despite the large volume, greenhouses of this type are quite compact and do not look too bulky. The building is 2.8 meters high, and there are triangular windows on the roof for ventilation.
Additional ties are built into the frame - they not only give it rigidity, but can also contribute to the installation of additional ventilation, heating elements or lighting wiring. The frame can withstand up to 180 kg of snow per 1 square meter, provided it is even covered with cellular polycarbonate.
The average price for a 4x4 structure is 47,000 rubles.
The teardrop-shaped form of one of the newest models from the old-timer of the greenhouse market, the Volya company, allows growing inside a plant up to 2.5 m in height. But the merits of this engineering miracle do not end there. The main advantage of Dachnaya - Strelka-2.6 is its high strength. The frame is made of thick, non-corrosive galvanized iron and is capable of supporting up to 450 kg! The owner of such a greenhouse is no longer afraid of snowy winters.
The average price for a greenhouse 4 m long, 2.6 m wide will be 23,800 rubles.
The gable greenhouse with a ridge on the roof is available in three widths and heights: 2.7 x 2.5 m; 3x2.4 m; 3.5x3.1 m. The frame profiles are galvanized, which makes it possible to protect against corrosion. The increased level of strength is guaranteed by 7 ties, thanks to which the structure can withstand a load of 340 kg / m2... The polycarbonate is fixed to the frame with roof bolts: wind gusts are no longer dangerous. A high vault will allow you to grow tomatoes and melons using pins and a tying system, which significantly saves the planting area. The maximum length of the greenhouse offered by the manufacturer is standard 10 m. The design provides 2 vents on the sides as a ventilation system.
How much is a greenhouse with polycarbonate 2.7x4 m - 19,000 rubles.
Whichever greenhouse the buyer ultimately chooses - polycarbonate and its thickness can always be discussed with a consultant separately. If during the winter they do not look at the dacha, the thicker and denser the polycarbonate, the lower the probability of damage to the vegetable "dwelling". A good-quality greenhouse will delight the owner for many years not only with an elegant appearance, but also with a significant increase in yield, so you should not save on it.