Every minute, the eyes are exposed to great stress from the environment, working at monitors, watching TV and other negative factors, not to mention ophthalmic diseases. It is very important for health to provide timely assistance. Eye drops can help relieve unpleasant symptoms and cope with illness. How to choose the best ones, what selection criteria exist, and what drops are, we will consider in this article. It is important to remember that any medication should only be used after consulting your doctor.
Content
There are 4 types of eye medicines: drops, eye irrigation fluids, ointments, and lotions. Of these, drops are the most common. Let's consider them in more detail.
Eye drops - a drug in the form of a solution intended for the treatment of eye diseases by introducing the solution into the conjunctival sac (instillation).
The composition is quite diverse, some contain additional substances (thiamine bromide, ascorbic acid, alkaloid salts). According to the availability of a prescription, they are divided into prescription (dispensed with a prescription, as prescribed by a doctor) and over-the-counter (dispensed without presenting a prescription).
When pathogenic microorganisms enter the human body (in the eye area), inflammatory, infectious, bacterial processes occur, which lead to eye diseases such as barley, conjunctivitis, inflammation of the cornea. It is important to recognize the infection as early as possible and begin treatment.
If one of the symptoms is identified, it is necessary to consult a doctor, it is he who will select the necessary medications and prescribe treatment.
It is impossible to say unequivocally which medicine is the best company, manufacturers produce drugs of various directions and different in price. How much a drug costs depends not only on its manufacturer, but also on the store in which it is sold.
Consider a list of the most popular manufacturers:
Antimicrobial and antibacterial drops. Eliminates pain, discomfort immediately after application. Cannot be used for babies under 1 year old. Average price: 55 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Ciprofloxacin |
Release form | drops |
Age of application | from 1 year |
Appointment | with conjunctivitis, inflammation of the cornea. |
Contraindications | allergy to the active substance, liver and kidney disorders, blood diseases. |
Prescription, contains an antibiotic. Price: from 440 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride) - 3 mg, dexamethasone - 1 mg |
Age of application | from 18 years old |
Appointment | from conjunctivitis, from ear diseases, before and after operations |
Contraindications | tuberculosis of the eyes, herpetic keratitis, pregnancy and lactation, fungal eye diseases |
Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms | reduces the clarity of vision for a short period of time |
Prescription drug, contains an antibiotic. Prescribed for conjunctivitis to persons over 18 years of age. Average price: 180 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Levofloxacin |
Age of application | from 18 years old |
Appointment | from conjunctivitis |
Contraindications | pregnancy, lactation, allergy to the components of the composition |
Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms | reduces the clarity of vision for a short period of time |
Dispensed by prescription. Application age: from 18 years old. It has an antibacterial effect. Average cost: 150 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Levofloxacin |
Age of application | from 18 years old |
Appointment | with conjunctivitis |
Contraindications | epilepsy. pregnancy and lactation |
Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms | influences |
Dispensed with a doctor's prescription, contains an antibiotic. It is prescribed for inflammation of the cornea, before and after operations. Price: from 130 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Tobramycin |
Age of application | from 18 years old |
Appointment | conjunctivitis, corneal inflammation, eye infections |
Contraindications | pregnancy, lactation, component intolerance |
Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms | does not affect |
Budget baby drops are prescribed for various infectious diseases. Allowed for children over 1 month old. Levomycetin fights many infections without causing addiction. Average price: 15 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Chloramphenicol (local) |
Age of application | from 2 months |
Appointment | from conjunctivitis |
Contraindications | allergy to the active substance, liver and kidney disorders, blood diseases. |
Has antimicrobial, antibacterial, healing effect. Can be used in children from birth, does not cause allergic reactions. According to ophthalmologists, it is a good drug for newborns. Price: 400 rub.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Fusidic acid (topical) |
Release form | drops |
Age of application | since birth |
Appointment | from conjunctivitis, keratitis |
Contraindications | possible allergic reactions (very rare) |
It can be used from the first year of a child's life. Used for dacryocystitis, endophthalmitis, conjunctivitis, in case of infections. Applied for children from 1 year old. Contains an antibiotic. Average price: 200 rubles.
can not be used for children under one year old.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Tobramycin |
Release form | drops |
Age of application | from 1 year |
Appointment | from conjunctivitis, endophthalmitis, corneal inflammation |
Contraindications | allergy to the composition of the drug |
Can be used from birth. Cannot be used for protein allergy. Increases the body's resistance to viruses, raises general immunity.Price: from 266 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Interferon alpha2b + diphenhydramine |
Release form | drops |
Age of application | since birth |
Appointment | with adenoviral conjunctivitis, with herpetic keratouveitis |
Contraindications | allergy to the composition of the drug |
Antibacterial medicine. Prescribed for babies from a year, for the treatment of conjunctivitis, as well as after operations. Price: from 103 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Ciprofloxacin |
Age of application | from 1 year |
Appointment | with conjunctivitis, keratitis, dacryocystitis |
Contraindications | allergy to drug components |
They are even used for newborns with bacterial eye infections. There were no side effects (except for allergic reactions in rare cases). Price from 400 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Picloxidine |
Age of application | since birth |
Appointment | bacterial eye infections, dacryocystitis |
Contraindications | hypersensitivity to substances in the composition |
Applied from birth, contains an antibiotic. Prescribed for barley, conjunctivitis, keratitis. Average cost: 180 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | Ofloxacin (topical) |
Age of application | since birth |
Appointment | blepharitis, barley, conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal ulcer |
Contraindications | hypersensitivity to substances in the composition, pregnancy and breastfeeding |
Assign for conjunctivitis, children from 2 months. Antibiotic. Average price: 100 rubles.
General characteristics | Index |
---|---|
Active substance | sodium sulfacetamide monohydrate |
Age of application | from 2 months |
Appointment | in the complex therapy of eyelid diseases, for the treatment of conjunctivitis, complications after burns and operations |
Contraindications | allergic reactions to components in the composition |
The popularity of the rating products is due to several factors. The review, description, reviews, material from the online store by the number of sales were taken as a basis.
To avoid mistakes when choosing a remedy, you need to consult with an ophthalmologist, it is he who will select the drugs suitable for your case. Describe how to take, give additional recommendations. After your doctor has given you some advice, you can buy drops from an online store, order online, or go to a pharmacy.
Some new items appearing on the Russian market do not have a quality certificate and are not recognized as medicines, be careful when buying such products.
Each medicine contains instructions for use, which must be studied before the first use, and all the precautions prescribed in the instructions must be followed.
If you choose for a child, try to take non-hormonal drops and without antibiotics, if the degree of the disease allows.
The article considered the popular models of eye drops, a list of the main characteristics, what types, types of drugs are. Decide which drug is better and where to buy only after consulting a specialist.