Rating of the best antibiotics after tooth extraction for 2024

One of the most common procedures in dentistry, in addition to filling, cleaning stones, is tooth extraction or extraction. This happens only when the tooth is completely unusable, and its stay in the oral cavity is fraught with possible complications. Only the doctor makes the final decision regarding the further fate of the tooth. Surgical intervention occurs if periodontitis has developed, and the dental unit has become very mobile, with a purulent-inflammatory process, constant intense pain, and the impossibility of carrying out its further drug treatment.

The need to take antibiotics

The list of such cases is not exhaustive. After tooth extraction, different situations may arise: the formed hole may become inflamed, overgrow poorly, infection and complications are possible. In order to avoid the appearance of negative consequences, it is necessary to take antibiotics as directed by a doctor.

Do not think that this therapy is mandatory for absolutely all patients. As a rule, if you are engaged in a professional in his field and the operation was successful, besides, you are a completely healthy and strong person, then taking medications is not necessary. The doctor will observe the healing process of the wound in dynamics for some time and will prescribe antibiotics if inflammation is detected. This may not happen immediately, but after a certain period of time. As a rule, the need appears if the dentist detects redness, the presence of pus in the fossa, swelling of the mucous membrane.

Who Can't Avoid Taking Antibiotics

You will have to take medications without fail in the following cases:

1. After an unscheduled tooth extraction, when the inflammatory process has turned into an acute form, and treatment is no longer possible (for example, a large cyst has formed at the root).
2. Extraction of a wisdom tooth with a complex structure (sinuous and branched roots). If in the process of surgical intervention it was necessary to crush the jaw, dissect the gum or extract the root in pieces, and then suture, then it is imperative to drink antibiotics.
3. When the patient is old. In older people, immunity is weakened, so the doctor prescribes medications so that an inflammatory process does not occur during prolonged tissue regeneration.
4. In the presence of diseased teeth that are in close proximity to the removed one.
5. Due to inflammation of the gums, periodontitis, gingivitis.
6. If the patient has hypertension, diabetes mellitus, poor blood clotting.
7. If during the operation there is severe bleeding due to a cut in the gums, the wall of the hole.

According to statistics, only 38% of patients experience complications after surgery, the rest do without taking antibiotics.

Consequences of refusing such a medicine

It is worth noting that the decision to take an antibiotic is made exclusively by a doctor. And it is up to the patient to listen to his recommendations or ignore good advice. But before you make the right decision, you should think about the consequences of "disobedience". How can they be expressed?

Possible options	Where will it lead
No protective clot formed in the fossa	May occur due to poor blood clotting or with a weakened immune system. A "dry" hole leads to complications by alveolitis, which is accompanied by the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the unprotected fossa, followed by the onset of an inflammatory process and suppuration. The person will begin to feel acute pain, swelling, general malaise will appear, and the temperature will rise.
Failed surgery and untreated teeth	The resulting inflammation can affect the jawbone, leading to osteomyelitis. This purulent disease can quickly spread to other organs, resulting in sepsis. If the disease is started, it is fraught with death. Periostitis may also develop.

Therefore, before giving up antibiotic therapy, it is worth weighing the pros and cons. If complications are allowed, then you will have to be treated for a long time, spending considerable money and experiencing constant strong pain.

How to choose

In most cases, the doctor prescribes a certain medication, depending on its functionality. There are several selection criteria:

• the patient's condition;
• his age category;
• financial condition;
• indications.

There is currently no shortage of medicines. The best manufacturers offer both well-proven complexes and new products. Which company is better, the dentist will tell you based on the rating of quality goods. The best products are never budget-friendly. Typically, a person is given a list of drugs to choose from, both inexpensive and significant.

Which product is better to buy depends on the patient's preferences and capabilities. Many, before making a purchase, review the possible options, determine what drugs in this direction are in general, carefully study the characteristics and contraindications, reviews.

What should you pay attention to in order not to make mistakes when choosing? According to buyers, the average price and popularity of the manufacturer are not always important. The main thing is the ability of medicines to achieve the desired result and the presence of individual intolerance. To consider the precautions, choose the right antibacterial purchase option. Give preference to public or private pharmacies with a proven range.

If, when asked where to buy the desired complex, you chose an online store and want to order it online in order to save money, then you must remember the disadvantages of this purchase method. Often, this is how you can purchase a poor-quality product (fake), which can cost a person's health, or even life.

Rating of the best antibiotics after tooth extraction for 2024

Tetracycline group

Unidox solutab

The complex is based on doxycycline. It has a soluble form, so it costs a little more than its counterparts, for example, Doxycycline. For adults and children, a single dosage is provided - 100 mg. Available without a prescription. How to take, you can find out from the attached instructions.

Goods in pharmacies can be purchased at a price of 320 rubles.

• high efficiency;
• safety when the dosage is observed;
• can be purchased for a child;
• low cost;
• side effects are minimal.

• significant are not established.

Doxycycline

Russian-made product. Discharged by a doctor after a dental operation, if later you have to deal with a gumboil on the gum. Part of the tetracyclines group. The reviews about him are good. Taking into account the safety rating, the tool does not take the last place in it. Description, dosage and method of use are described in the attached instructions. For children and adults, the dosage is the same - 100 mg.

How much does the medicine cost? In the pharmacy chain, it can be purchased for 35 - 55 rubles.

• fakes are not found;
• leads to a complete cure;
• side effects are minor.

• in case of an overdose, hearing impairment is possible;
• in the process of its application, it is worth minimizing the patient's stay in direct sunlight or at high temperatures outside. Skin redness and itching may appear.

The question may arise, is it necessary to drink such a medicine? But the answer is obvious. To get rid of the infection, the complex must be taken, but with cautions. If side effects are detected, you should immediately seek help from a medical facility.

Rondomycin

The product is available in capsules of 8 pieces in one package. One capsule contains 300 mg of metacyclin hydrochloride. It belongs to the type of semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotics. Has an antibacterial effect. According to dentists, one of the most effective complexes for the appearance of inflammatory processes due to tooth extraction. It is taken after or during meals, twice a day. It is strictly forbidden to drink the medicine for hepatic - renal failure, pregnancy, hypersensitivity, leukopenia, during lactation and children under the age of eight. The cost of the product depends on the pharmacy outlet and its availability in the warehouse.

• the course of treatment is short;
• a positive effect is quickly achieved;
• sparing side effect;
• the cost is democratic.

• significant are missing.

Penicillin group

Amoxiclav

Refers to the type of combined antibiotics. Prescription option that dentists prescribe when flux appears on the gums, swelling of the cheeks and mouth tissue occurs. The medicine quickly and effectively kills the source of inflammation by acting directly on the pathogen. Belongs to the penicillin group with a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Its effectiveness is associated with the presence in the composition of amoxicillin, which has excellent antibacterial properties of a wide spectrum of action, and clavulanic acid, which enhances the effect of the antibiotic by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial wall.

Products are manufactured in several dosage options:

• 250 mg + 62.5;
• 500 mg + 125;
• 875 mg + 125.

The medication is soluble. Its analogues include Augmentin and Flemoklav Solutab. This complex should be taken only with meals, so as not to disrupt the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Among dentists, the drug is very popular due to the possibility of purchasing different dosages. Medicines are available in both pill and powder form, so they can be taken orally or injected with. It is prescribed for aggravated complications after surgery.

The average price of a product depends on the form of release and dosage and varies from 220 rubles to 430 rubles.

• a wide range of actions;
• you can inject or take pills;
• good absorption;
• recommended for both adults and children;
• budget option of medicines;
• used not only in dentistry;
• can be purchased at any pharmacy.

• it is not advisable to use for people suffering from kidney and liver diseases;
• in case of an overdose, negative consequences may occur.

Flemoxin solutab

It is based on the substance amoxicillin, is included in the group of penicillins. It is prescribed when flux appears on the gum. Dissolves quickly in the mouth. There are several options for its use:

• dissolve and drink water at room temperature;
• dissolve in liquid, taking a small amount.

Great for people who have difficulty swallowing. Adult dosage for product manufacturing: 1000 mg, 500 mg, 250 mg. The main active ingredient is amoxicillin trihydrate, which is a semi-synthetic penicillin. Valuable because it quickly and efficiently copes with gram-positive bacteria.

Release form - oval tablets. In order to prevent counterfeiting of goods, the manufacturer applies a corporate logo on them. Dentists prescribe the remedy exclusively to the adult population. The child consumer is completely excluded. Analogs include Ospamox, Amosin, Amoxicillin.

Like any other medicine, Flemoxin solutab has certain contraindications. It is strictly forbidden to drink medicine for people suffering from:

• lymphocytic leukemia and mononucleosis;
• severe liver and kidney diseases;
• bronchial asthma;
• pregnant women;
• women who are breastfeeding a baby.

Products can be purchased at any pharmacy at a price of 220 to 400 rubles, depending on the dosage and accompanying mark-ups from the distributors.

• convenient soluble formula;
• does not allow the temperature to rise significantly;
• individuality of the establishment of the course of treatment;
• highly efficient complex;
• no fakes.

• the presence of side effects.

Amoxicillin

It belongs to the penicillin group, it is prescribed by a doctor when a gum occurs on the gum. Belongs to broad-spectrum antibiotics. The active substance is amoxicillin of the same name. The manufacturer produces the drug in three variations: capsules, granular powder for the preparation of suspensions, tablets. Designed exclusively for adults. The dosage is 500 mg and 250 mg.

Its main feature is that it is perfectly combined with metronidazole, which helps to significantly enhance the effect on the pathogen. Recommended for people over 18 years of age. In no case should the complex be used in a state of alcoholic intoxication, for people suffering from alcoholism, with serious liver problems.

The product is sold at a price of 35 to 90 rubles, depending on the form of release and dosage.

• is capable of effectively and in a short period of time to destroy bacteria of different origins;
• does not allow complications to appear;
• considered universal, as it is suitable for adults and adolescents;
• after ingestion, it is not destroyed in the stomach;
• maximum concentration time - 1 - 2 hours after ingestion;
• potent substance;
• excellent pricing policy;
• can be prescribed for pregnant women.

• it is advisable to take drugs in parallel, thanks to which you can maintain or restore the intestinal flora.

Group of lincosamides

Clindamycin

The product is manufactured by a Serbian pharmaceutical company. Marked with a quality mark. Available in capsules. Used for intravenous and intramuscular injection. Basically, it is prescribed by doctors in cases where the patient has an intolerance to substances of the penicillin group. After surgical intervention for the extraction of teeth, they are prescribed for children aged 8 years, as well as for the adult population.

The main component is clindamycin hydrochloride, which can suppress the harmful effects of various types of gram-positive infections on the human body.As for non-spore-forming anaerobes, bacteroids and many other microorganisms, the effect of the drug is 10 times stronger than, say, that of lincomycin.

Dentists do not prescribe a substance if:

• bronchial asthma;
• acute ulcerative colitis;
• myasthenia gravis;
• renal and hepatic failure;
• elderly people over 80 years old;
• pregnant women;
• nursing mothers.

In a network of pharmacies, the medicine is purchased for 170 rubles per pack (16 ampoules).

• can be both injected and taken orally;
• quickly absorbed;
• the maximum concentration of the drug is reached in one hour;
• has a wide spectrum of action;
• there are not too many side effects.

• significant cost, but the drug is worth the money;
• it is necessary to carefully study the annotation, as there are restrictions on the use with other medicines.

Lincomycin

Russian and Belarusian pharmaceutical companies have set up production of the drug. The release is carried out in one dosage - 250 mg. It belongs to the group of lincosamides. The most effective remedy for gram-positive bacteria (staphylococcus and streptococcus), which are the source of the appearance of the gum on the gums. Analogs include drugs such as Doxycycline, Amoxicillin and Ciprofloxacin.

The cost of the goods depends on the manufacturer. Despite the similar high quality, it is sold at a price of 55 to 80 rubles per pack.

• excellent efficiency;
• efficiently and quickly copes with pathogens;
• universal remedy;
• convenient dosage;
• minor course of treatment;
• affordable price;
• sold in all pharmacies;
• can be ordered online in the online store.

• there may be side effects, so you need to carefully study the annotation and take the drug only as directed by your doctor.

Cephalosporin group

Ceftriaxone

The medicine is produced in Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Prize-winner in the nomination "Best Packaging" in 2024. It is present in the ranking of the best drugs - antibiotics, slightly below the maximum score. It is considered a novelty, it is ranked as a third generation product. The action of the drug is such that it is able to cope fully with gram-negative, gram-positive, anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms.

Dentists, as a rule, prescribe this particular drug after surgery, as it quickly and effectively copes with purulent-inflammatory processes. Release form - powder for infusion solution.

The medication is sold at a price of 27 rubles.

• highly effective;
• beta - lactamase resistant;
• universal (prescribed for both children and adults);
• convenient dosage;
• high quality;
• no fakes;
• acceptable cost.

• individual intolerance is possible;
• it is not advisable to take it simultaneously with other antimicrobial drugs, regardless of the form of their release and the frequency of administration.

Cefaclor

High quality and highly effective German-made drug. He has received many awards and prizes. The second generation medication is prescribed not when the extraction of the tooth was forced due to the occurrence of a gumboil on the gum or purulent inflammation, but when the operation is planned, without negative consequences. Thanks to timely application, postoperative wounds heal quickly. It is also able to destroy gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, and not only them.

The tool is used in conjunction with other medicines. For example, to enhance the effect, you need to take aminoglycosides in parallel. To weaken the effect, it is worth using the drug in conjunction with bacteriostatics. The medicine is so unique that it can only be prescribed by a professional dentist with extensive experience. Much will depend on the clinical picture.

The form of the product is various.It can be purchased at:

• tablets;
• powders;
• capsules;
• suspensions;
• dragee.

The dosage also varies. Its principle of action is the complete destruction of the walls of pathogenic cells. It is prescribed for both adults and children. You can take it even with food, which does not interfere with the rapid absorption of the medicine. The course of treatment lasts from 5 to 10 days, depending on the patient's condition and wound healing.

The product is offered by the manufacturer at a price of 300 rubles.

• high quality of the drug is guaranteed;
• form of release;
• you can choose an acceptable dosage;
• a long course of treatment is not provided;
• helps both in adults and children;
• acts on bacteria of a certain type in order to destroy and prevent their subsequent reproduction.

• not all pharmacies offer goods;
• overpriced, but the medication is worth it.

Cephalexin

The first generation drug is produced in Serbia. There is an excellent tolerance to it by different categories of patients. The main task is to completely destroy the cells of bacteria, preventing the possibility of their reproduction. The medicine has been used for a long time and has proven itself on the positive side. It is prescribed for those who have undergone a surgical operation to remove a tooth and there are no purulent foci. The drug also successfully destroys gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and other pathogens. There are two forms of release: powder and capsules. Can be taken orally or in diluted form.

The average price of the drug is from 85 rubles.

• quickly absorbed;
• easy to use;
• convenience of reception;
• portability;
• preservation of the therapeutic effect for 5 - 6 hours;
• complete excretion from the body through the kidneys;
• the minimum number of side effects;
• a wide range of applications (in addition to dentistry);
• long shelf life of the drug;
• is inexpensive;
• sold in every pharmacy.

• overdose can lead to unwanted results.

Fluoroquinolone group

Ofloxacin

It is difficult to refer to a universal medicine, despite its effectiveness. Basically, it acts on gram-negative bacteria and a certain type of gram-positive microorganisms, while being resistant to beta-lactamases. Doctors, knowing its advantages and positive characteristics, prescribe it in order to block DNA synthesis in bacterial cells.

The production is carried out by pharmaceutical companies in Israel, the Republic of Belarus and Russia. Children cannot take it, therefore it is prescribed for people who have reached the age of eighteen. Otherwise, you may encounter adverse reactions. As for contraindications, their list is so impressive that the drug should be taken under the strict supervision of the attending physician.

The active substance reaches its maximum concentration after two hours from the moment of its intake. It is excreted in full through the kidneys. To enhance the effectiveness of the drug, aminoglycosides, beta-lactam drugs, metronidazole are taken in parallel.

Manufacturers offer products at a price of 200 rubles per package.

• efficiency;
• high quality product;
• absorption rate;
• completely excreted from the body.

• you need to take very carefully;
• too many contraindications;
• significant cost.

Tsipronol, Tsifran, Tsiprolet

The group of Indian drugs is widely represented in the domestic market. Their manufacture is based on ciprofloxacin. The medicine is used when a flux appears. In pharmacies, a dosage of 500 mg is mainly sold, it is rare to find tablets of 250 mg. But the dose can be adjusted by halving a large tablet. For these purposes, the manufacturer has provided a special notch or risk. The frequency of admission is twice a day.

The average cost of production is from 80 to 110 rubles.

• high quality product;
• efficiency;
• safety;
• low cost.

• significant are missing.

Conclusion

As a rule, tooth extraction takes place on a planned basis, in special institutions, in good conditions, by professional doctors and without negative consequences. But there is a chance of getting a postoperative inflammatory process. To avoid it, the doctor prescribes antibiotics. This will make it possible to suppress residual pathogenic bacteria, avoid purulent discharge, fever, and so on.

There is no single rule for prescribing medicines. The dentist selects medicines depending on the age of the patient, his condition, the presence or absence of chronic diseases. Self-medication must be discarded immediately. Antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor to avoid side effects.

There are certain contraindications that you need to be aware of. The first thing a dentist should do is to find out from a person whether there are any individual contraindications. If there are problems with the work of the gastrointestinal tract, gentle medications are prescribed. Sometimes it becomes necessary to administer an antibacterial drug before the operation, so that there is no need to take it later.

If the patient is constantly taking other medications, then this information must be brought to the doctor without fail, so as not to cause irreparable harm to the body. In the absence of contraindications, antibiotics must be taken without fail if prescribed by a doctor.