If you are a fan of old American music and love not only listening to it, but also performing it, then your first musical instrument should be a banjo. In tandem with a violin, this stringed musical instrument accurately conveys the traditions of African American music and the bluegrass genre. In order not to make mistakes when choosing, the attention is presented to an overview of the most popular banjos for 2024 with their pros and cons, which, according to buyers, justify their cost and quality.
Content
Banjo (accent on the first syllable) is a string-plucked musical instrument belonging to the genus of resonator guitar, which is equipped with 4-9 strings. It evokes the presentation of folk, country, Irish music; and in the 19th century it was central to traditional folklore.
Note! A resonator is an enlarged section of the device that is covered with skin, like a drum.
The device is not intended for all repertoires, mainly for folk songs, Dixieland and bluegrass. The game can be solo or participate in group performances. If you decide to purchase this product, then you need to understand what it is.
With the help of the so-called "claws" (plectra) or fingers, the banjo is played. The chords are played with the right hand with three plectrics - a special design that fits over the thumb, index and middle fingers.
It is generally accepted that this instrument is a relative of the European mandolin and a true descendant of the African lute. The main difference between mandalina and banjo is the sound (in the second case, it is more noisy (rings), sharp).
Back in 1784, Thomas Jefferson first mentioned this device. In all likelihood, it was brought to America from West Africa. The predecessors of the unit, at that time, were some kind of Arabian devices for music.
In the 19th century, the banjo began to be used by minstrels, and therefore the device penetrated into early jazz groups as a rhythmic instrument.
The banjo consists of 7 parts. Its structure resembles a guitar. Each element of the device plays a role in creating a melody. The main elements of the unit include:
The strings of the device are attached from two sides: from one end to the tailpiece, from the other they are held (taut) by pegs, thereby ensuring the desired order.
The support is fixed on the end surface of the body, due to the stretched strings that create pressure.
The overhangs of the transverse metal bands along the entire length of the neck are called frets. Their task is to change the sound and notes.
Note! The fret is also the distance between two adjacent stripes.
The long bar against which the strings are pressed during play is called the neck.
Tuners are responsible for tuning and adjusting the string tension. They are located at the end of the bar.
As a bass string for sounding to the melody, a short, high-tone string acts on which you need to play with your thumb. It is installed and regulated by a peg.
The types of devices in this category are classified according to the number of strings available.
"Bluegrass" is the name of the original device, which is equipped with 5 strings and is translated as "blue grass". Product Features: A shortened G-tuned bass string that is always left open.
The classic version is a product with 4 strings: "C", "G", "D", "LA".
It is interesting! The Irish, in comparison with the Americans, move the salt upward when playing, which makes it difficult to understand what the musician is playing when holding chords.
A 6-string instrument, the banjo guitar, has a similar tuning, like the guitar.
The banjo-mandolin is an 8-string unit combining ukulele. Design features: 4 double strings and 4 standard strings.
The diaphragm and resonator give the banjo a purity and strength that sets it apart from other musical instruments. Thanks to this feature, the device has found application in New Orleans jazz groups with C-G-R-la or G-Re-la-mi tuning (very rarely, like a violin).
The western or country banjo (5 strings) is a folk instrument of American music. Used for playing with and without a plectrum (for various percussion techniques).
The product appears along with the violin, flat mandolin, dobro (folk) guitar in traditional American music groups.
Banjo is widely used in country and bluegrass music styles.
A 6-string unit is rare. It is in demand among guitarists. If in the classical version of guitar playing the tuning is "E", then here it is one tone lower - "D".
The string unit of this series requires special skills and virtuoso playing the guitar, if the purchase is made by a professional. The cost for it will be high, since professional-level instruments are made from high-quality natural materials that convey the most accurate sound.
Budget copies are 4 or 6 string banjo, which are definitely suitable for beginners. The first version is a classic (for jazz), the second is similar to guitar playing.
The long neck and simple strings characterize the 5-string device, which is ideal for bluegrass.
An important element when choosing a musical device is material. Each part of the unit has its own characteristics:
The traditional raw materials for making banjo are mahogany and maple. If you need a "bright" sound, then maple should be preferred. Mahogany gives a softer sound with a dominant midrange.
Note! Nevertheless, a steel ring - a support for the "head", which is most often made of plastic, has a decisive influence on the timbre; less often - from the skin.
There are two types of rings: plastic stretched at the same level with the rim ("flattop") and plastic, which rises above the level of the rim ("archtop"). In the first case, the brightness of the sound will be inferior to the second type.
It is preferable to see this structural element as metallic, although there are instances made of plastic. To make the sound more sonorous and harsh, various windings are used (non-ferrous alloys or steel).
Thin, uncoated or transparent plastic is a popular option. A plastic element (thicker) with dusting or imitation of natural leather gives a softer sound. The standard diameter is 11 inches.
An important purchase criterion is not only the type of banjo, the material from which it is made, but also the brand that produces it. The more famous the company, the higher the cost.
The fastest way to purchase is to order your favorite model online. But at the same time, many musicians prefer a personal acquaintance with the instrument.
The online store has a wide assortment, affordable prices. In official points of sale, the price segment is overpriced, there is not always the right model. However, at the same time, it is possible to place an order on the spot, and after a while they will bring what you need to the official store.
Sales consultants will tell newcomers how to choose the right banjo, which company is better, and professionals will explain the difference between specific firms, since it often turns out that the cost of one model is overstated, although in terms of parameters it is practically no different from budget or middle price category of devices.
Nevertheless, it is up to the consumer to decide which tool is better to buy.
This category includes devices for 4 strings ("C", "G", "D", "A"). They are considered pioneers in Irish folklore, are easy to learn and affordable. Top manufacturers:
This model has a more ringing and harsh sound than ukulele... She was popular in the 1920s and 1930s in folk, country, Irish and American music. Style - country or bluegrass.
Design features: standard GCEA tuning, the upper membrane is stretched over the frame, like a drum (gives a characteristic sound), you can choose the color (transparent white, pink or yellow).
Description: the body and the resonator top are made of plastic, the neck (mahogany) with a maple rosewood fingerboard, a nickel tuner, nylon strings, the bridge is fixed, the shell is made of basswood.
Specifications:
A type: | ukulele |
Net weight: | 1 kg 500 g |
Adjusting bolts: | 12 pcs. |
Package size (centimeters): | 60/23/7 |
Number of strings: | 4 things. |
Ladov: | 18 pcs. |
Concert: | 23 inch |
Material: | plastic, wood |
Colour: | white |
Manufacturer country: | China |
By price: | 6900 rubles |
Features: case for storage and transportation in the set.
A stringed musical instrument has a maple resonator and neck, rosewood fingerboard and chrome mechanics. Suitable for all fans of country and bluegrass style. Thanks to high-quality materials, it is perfectly tuned and reproduces the appropriate sound.
Specifications:
A type: | classical |
Vendor code: | 132398 |
Number of strings: | 4 things. |
Material: | high quality mahogany |
Warranty card: | for 12 months |
Manufacturer country: | Indonesia |
How much is: | 24,900 rubles |
A mid-range device with mahogany resonator, Remo Milky head and rosewood fingerboard for a decent sound. The model is suitable for beginners and intermediate musicians. The surface of the "drum" is smooth and white. Lateral circle - brown (wood-like).
Specifications:
A type: | classical |
Vendor code: | 1852341 |
Size (centimeters): | 40/10/98 |
Number of strings: | 4 things. |
Weight: | 2 kg 370 g |
Screws: | 24 pcs. |
Frets: | 19 pcs. |
Braces: | 24 units |
Manufacturer country: | China |
Average cost: | 12,000 rubles |
This category includes 5-string units with shortened bass, which are customarily tuned to salt. Popular models come from foreign companies, one of which is "Stagg" - the sales leader.
Note! The review includes the most popular and purchased copies of this manufacturer.
Appearance Description: 5-string maple and ebony bridge with mahogany resonator, glued-in (nato) neck with rosewood fingerboard and nickel-plated brass tailpiece. The bowler hat is made of plain mahogany wood. The finish of the case is glossy, there are flat brackets. Top plastic - 11 '' REMO white coated.
The tuning pegs are: 4 open-gear on the headstock and a 5th element located at a high gear ratio. Pens and marker positions (clover-style inlays) mother-of-pearl. The armrest is made of nickel-plated brass.
Specifications:
A type: | "Bluegrass" |
Vendor code: | 53583 |
Overall dimensions of the package (centimeters): | 100,5/44,5/12,5 |
Weight: | 3 kg 650 g |
Total strings: | 5 pieces. |
Fixing brackets: | 24 pcs. |
Frets: | 22 pcs. |
Beaker: | 66 cm |
Setting: | G-D-G-B-D |
Material: | mahogany |
Guarantee period: | half a year |
Manufacturer country: | China |
Average price: | 17,500 rubles |
Design features: short fifth string starting at the 5th fret; adjust the neck angle.
Description: by its appearance, this model practically does not differ from its brother "Western Deluxe BJW24 DL". The resonator is made of mahogany, metal pot; fretboard rosewood; the neck itself is glued in. Wooden bridge (maple + ebony). White coated 11 "(REMO) top, nickel back and armrest. The composition of the pot is a cast metal alloy. Tuners: 4 on the pen and 1 on the neck. The frame finish is glossy.
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 193332 |
Number of strings: | 5 pieces. |
Frets: | 22 units |
Neck: | 26 inch |
Flat brackets: | 30 pcs. |
Guarantee: | 12 months |
Colors: | white-brown |
Weight: | 4 kg 40 g |
Manufacturer country: | PRC |
By price: | 18420 rubles |
Design features: open "back", soft sound and lower volume.
Product Description: The traditional mahogany model features a coordinating truss rod, standard + High Gear tuning heads on the neck, 11 "REMO black plastic and ebony (maple bridge) saddle. Nickel tailpiece and armrests, NATO neck, rosewood fingerboard.
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 888880021066 |
Packing parameters (centimeters): | 105/38/10 |
Weight: | 2 kg 200 g |
Strings: | 5 pieces. |
Frets: | 22 pcs. |
Story: | G-D-G-B-D |
Colour: | black, matt |
Neck: | 26-inch |
Guarantee: | half a year |
Manufacturer country: | PRC |
Approximate cost: | 15650 rubles |
This category includes devices that differ slightly from the standard guitar. Many musicians prefer this particular banjo for non-standard guitar playing. All models are equipped with 6 strings, but the appearance is as close as possible to the classic brother. The sales leaders are companies:
Features: adjustable branded stand, built-in passive grip system with volume control, free Deluxe Gig bag included.
Model with a case for storage and transport at an affordable price with an attractive design for those who like to add a fresh look to the banjo sound.
Appearance Description: Semi-gloss coated body with aluminum rim, resonator and mahogany neck, and Ovangkol fingerboard. Tuning mechanism - cast chrome, plastic Remo fiber skin, chrome-plated armrest with company logo. The head is made of fibrous leather. The back plate is closed.
The instrument reproduces a strong enough sound to facilitate orientation, it is equipped with positioning points. D´Addario strings are mounted in a chrome Die-Cast tuning mechanism.
Specifications:
A type: | guitar |
Scale: | 62.8 cm |
Weight: | 4 kg 500 g |
Guarantee: | 1 year |
Number of strings: | 6 pcs. |
Ladov: | 21 pcs. |
Beaker: | 62.8 cm |
Number of brackets: | 30 pcs. |
Nut Width: | 43 mm |
Finishing: | semi-matt |
Colour: | the black |
Manufacturer country: | China |
Cost: | 24800 rubles |
Model with guitar headstock (nato, glued in), mahogany resonator, metal pot and rosewood fingerboard. The finish is glossy, there is inlay. Maple bridge + ebony ebony. Tailpiece and armrest are made of nickel-plated brass.
Specifications:
A type: | bluegrass |
Vendor code: | 193501 |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 102/45/12 |
Weight: | 4 kg 120 g |
Strings: | 6 pcs. |
Dimensions in inches: | 11 - plastic, 26 - beaker |
Frets: | 22 pcs. |
Fixing brackets: | 30 pcs. |
Material: | metal, mahogany |
Colour: | white + black + brown |
Manufacturer country: | PRC |
By cost: | 18400 rubles |
Design features: curved head.
The natural color model features a mahogany resonator and neck, rosewood fingerboard and bridge. The top is a Remo development. The instrument is suitable for musicians of various classes (beginners, virtuosos, amateurs).
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 877875 |
A type: | classical |
Net weight: | 3 kg 600 g |
Number of strings: | 6 pcs. |
Frets: | 19 pcs. |
Material: | mahogany, metal |
Guarantee period: | 12 months |
Manufacturer country: | China |
Approximate price: | 18,900 rubles |
The popularity of banjo models is increasing every year due to the special sound transmission that the membrane and body components provide to the instrument. The music coming from the device is sharper and more sonorous in comparison with the European mandolin - a relative of the banjo.
According to numerous reviews, it is better to buy a unit in an official store, where they will give recommendations when choosing, and the brand assortment can be preliminarily studied on the Internet in order to know the approximate cost of the product, from the photo you can find out what the desired model looks like and not buy a fake.
The table provides an overview of models of this type of musical instruments (inexpensive, medium and expensive) with a brief description of various price categories that are popular this year.
Table - "TOP of the best banjos for 2024"
Name: | Manufacturer: | Number of strings (pieces): | Average cost (rubles): |
---|---|---|---|
BP-1 / NAT | "Martin Romas" | 4 | 6900 |
"CB-64 W_BAG" | "Cort" | 4 | 24900 |
"BJ-004" | "Caraya" | 4 | 12000 |
"Western Deluxe BJW24 DL" | "Stagg" | 5 | 17500 |
"BJM30 DL" | "Stagg" | 5 | 18420 |
"BJW-OPEN 5" | "Stagg" | 5 | 15650 |
OBJ350 / 6-SBK Raven Series | "Ortega" | 6 | 24800 |
"BJM30 G-6" | "Stagg" | 6 | 18400 |
"SB-10G" | "ARIA" | 6 | 18900 |
Conclusion! Chinese devices are the bestsellers. Nevertheless, each customer decides for himself which nonsense is closer to him. Successful shopping!