Almost any person who creates something with their own hands is faced with the task of painting the product. This requires paint. In order to decide which paint is better to buy, you need to create a system of selection criteria for yourself. Understand what paints are, which company is better, assess the popularity of models, what they are used for, what is their rating. Of particular importance is the factor of how long the paint dries. Among the many options, there are high-quality quick-drying paints, which will be discussed in the material.
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In order to better navigate the world of paint and varnish, you should arrange the many different components of this world. The order must be maintained according to strict criteria. They are called "classifications".
As the main feature for putting things in order, a functional one is chosen - what is paint for. The most popular purposes are painting construction objects (new buildings and repairs), painting industrial equipment (machines and mechanisms), painting cars, painting procedures in cosmetics, art.
Within each of these categories, groups arise according to the following characteristics:
The next question that needs to be resolved by an interested person is how to choose the right paint. In this situation, you can use the recommendations and advice of knowledgeable people, choose according to the opinion of buyers, but in order to avoid mistakes when choosing, it is better to understand this matter yourself. Therefore, you should get acquainted with the assortment of the market, with the assortment of popular models, with the properties of different paints, with the specifics of their application. The overview of descriptions and characteristics should be used. You need to understand for what purpose paint is chosen, what to look for. We have to choose paints for concrete, wood and metal. Among their characteristics are color, weight, how much it costs. Their merits and demerits should be critically examined.
You must make a choice based on your economic capabilities. To estimate the approximate cost of painting work, you need to know the average price of paints. Often you have to dwell on budget options.
As a rule, a person collects available information using reference books, the Internet, advice from friends. This article provides information on the rating of high-quality, fast-drying, inexpensive popular paints.
Paint is a multicomponent material designed to give the object of coloring the desired color and a whole range of new properties. The paint is determined by a whole set of properties.
The color of an object is an element of its design. The colors of paints fill the entire visible range of the physical spectrum of colors from black to violet. In addition to the color of the paint, according to visual perception, they differ in the presence or absence of gloss, the type of matte surface, the juiciness or dullness of the appearance. Paints are glossy, semi-gloss, matte, semi-matte, eggshell, hammer. According to this parameter, the market provides an endless choice.
The technological properties of paints include their chemical composition, type of solvent, density, viscosity, heat resistance, resistance to weathering, resistance to biological pests. Paints have specific properties - the ability to form a film, hiding power, hiding power. Properties such as odor and drying time are very important.
In order to preserve the elegant appearance of the object for a long time, the paint must be resistant to washing.
The main component of the paint is considered a film former or binder. This component determines the adhesion of the paint to the substrate and thus the life of the coating. The appearance and its preservation for a long time, the drying time also depend on the binder. The quality of the binder itself is formed by its chemical composition and preparation technology. The main types of paints - oil, alkyd, epoxy, emulsion, silicate - are determined by the chemical nature of the binder.
The color of the paint is determined by the pigment used. The heat resistance of the paint and its resistance to weathering are determined by the filler used - crushed mica, clay, talc, chalk.
Solvents are added to the paint to dissolve the binder. Diluents are used to lower the viscosity. The type of solvent determines the class of paint - water-dispersion or solvent-based.
Hiding power characterizes the ability of the paint to cover the real color of the painted surface from an external observer. To assess this indicator, there are four classes of hiding power and four gradations of contrast ratio. These indicators are taken into account when determining the consumption of paint per 1 sq. m of surface.
The degree of gloss determines the amount of light reflected from the painted surface.
German standards regulate the resistance of the painted surface to wet abrasion. The indicator determines how good the paint is for surfaces that need to be washed frequently.
The suitability of paint for outdoor use is determined by the indicator of weather resistance. Determines the safety of the coating under prolonged variable climatic effects of the sun, wind, rain, temperature, dust, corrosive gases.
Sunlight and its ultraviolet component lead to discoloration of paints, and even to the destruction of the paint layer. The resistance is increased by special additives.
The surface of hydrophobic paints is not wetted with water. Water immediately flows down from a vertical surface or collects in drops on a horizontal surface. This property is taken into account when choosing paint for the facade.
Adhesion determines the lightness and strength of paint adhesion to the surface. In order to improve the manufacturability of the painting process, adhesion is being improved in various ways.
An indicator that must be present in a set of paint characteristics is its environmental friendliness. The paint must be free of traces of mercury, lead, zinc, chlorinated phenols, cadmium compounds.Substances, the vapors of which cause allergic reactions in humans, are not allowed in the paint.
Drying speed is one of the most important technological indicators. The productivity of work during painting depends on it. After all, waiting breaks until the paint layer dries greatly increase the duration of the entire work. Drying indicators for quick-drying paint are as follows: drying from dust adhesion 0.5 - 1.0 hour, interlayer drying 1 hour, complete drying 4 - 6 hours. For comparison, not quick-drying paints dry from dust in 3 hours, between layers in a day, but complete drying in 1 month.
When builders start painting the construction site at the final stage of their work, they should take into account the following points:
Construction works have their own specifics and are subject to their own technological laws. So the atmosphere in the city and in the countryside is very different. Urban air is saturated with aggressive exhaust gases that corrode everything that falls into their zone of influence. Paints fade and become covered with dirt and dust. Therefore, the choice of paints depends on the location of the object.
In rural areas, mainly wooden houses are built. The finished wooden house should be painted. This will give it an elegant look, show the individual taste of the owner. In addition to design problems, painting a wooden facade solves purely utilitarian practical problems. The paint protects wood from harmful atmospheric influences, from biological enemies - mold and all kinds of bugs. Paints for outdoor woodwork should be durable, not fade in sunlight, be resistant to temperature changes at any time of the year, and withstand snow and rain.
There are four groups of paints for these tasks.
Based on practical experience, a rating of the best paints for painting facades has been compiled. The rating includes the best paint manufacturers.
In the paints of the Yaroslavl paint and varnish plant, a protective-toning mixture "Tecotex" stands out. Gives the painted surface a good appearance and has protective properties. The paint is quick-drying, but not durable. Drying time - no more than 24 hours.
The volume of the package is 2.5 liters, the price is 590 rubles.
The composition on an alkyd-acrylate base has dirt-repellent properties. Good resistance to all kinds of negative influences. Fits well on any wooden surface. Dries up in 1 hour.
A can of 9 liters costs 3108 rubles.
Manufactured in Russia. It is used for painting facades. Does not contain formaldehyde and other petroleum products. Complete drying 24 hours.
A can of 9 kg costs 3476 rubles.
It is an acrylate compound containing oil. Can be used for painting board fences, wooden facades. Can be applied by spray or brush. Consumption depends on the level of roughness of the surface, if it is smooth, then 1 liter of paint is enough for 9 sq.m. A rough one will require more paint, 1 liter will cover only about 4 square meters. Drying speed: 1 hour - to touch, up to 4 hours - to the next layer.
Available in containers: 0.9, 2.7, 9 and 18 liters.
Cost: from 5100 rubles. for 9 liters.
The surface of the concrete is porous and easily absorbs moisture. In winter, at negative temperatures, the destruction of the upper layer occurs. The process takes place every year, concrete is slowly crumbling, the appearance loses its attractiveness. Special paints are used to protect the concrete. For painting exterior concrete walls, acrylic, silicone and silicate paints are used.
Highly elastic Master Good paint belongs to the rubber type. Suitable for all kinds of facades, as well as for interior work. Protects against wear but wears out quickly, so apply two coats. The coating lasts 8 - 10 years.
A 2.4 kg can costs 644 rubles.
Sherlastic Elastomeric rubber exterior paint for concrete is durable. Easy to apply with roller or brush. Complete drying - in 4 hours. The surface is matt.
A capacity of 19 liters costs 22,000 rubles.
Brite Outdoor Paint is a hardening primer. Suitable for various mineral surfaces. It dries up in 15 minutes, but the paint should be put on top not earlier than after 5 - 8 hours.
A capacity of 9 liters costs 2990 rubles.
For interiors, it is advisable to choose odorless, quick-drying paints.
When decorating rooms for interior work when painting walls and ceilings, the following types of paints are popular:
Polymer water-dispersion Finnish paint Euro Matt 3. It is used when high quality results are required. You can work with it with a roller, brush, spray. It dries up to the next layer in 2 hours.
A can of 9 liters costs 2650 rubles.
Professional paint for walls and ceilings. After fast drying in 4 - 6 hours it looks like a matte white. Disadvantage - not washed, can only be wiped with a damp sponge.
The volume of 1 liter costs 626 rubles.
Ideal Finnish ceiling paint. The composition is an acrylic dispersion. Also suitable for painting walls. Washes perfectly. Dries up from dust in 30 minutes.
The volume of 1 liter costs 805 rubles.
Made in Germany, premium class. Its whiteness is given by the presence of titanium dioxide in the composition. Ideal for ceilings. Has 2 class of resistance to washing. Suitable for ceilings more than walls. Drying time is 1.5 hours.
The volume of 1 liter costs 769 rubles.
Premium German paint. Does not contain harmful emulsions and solvents. The paint is based on silicone resin. Has 1 class of resistance to washing.
The volume of 1 liter costs 765 rubles.
Experts consider it the best interior paint, first place in the rating. It works best for walls. Contains a minimum of harmful impurities. Has the 1st class of resistance to washing.
The volume of 1 liter costs 965 rubles.
The interiors have to carry out a large amount of finishing work. There is a need for paints for windows, for radiators, for interior doors, for built-in furniture. They have completely different requirements. Sometimes it is enough to take paint not in large volumes, but in spray cans.
Choosing a floor paint is a multifactorial task. A wide variety of materials are used for the floor - planed boards, parquet, plywood, chipboard, cork, linoleum, concrete. Different rooms, living room, kitchen, have different floor requirements.For the bathroom, high humidity should be taken into account. Each room, each type of floor material has its own requirements for paint. Therefore, there are a huge number of types of floor paints.
Two types of paints are used for floors - transparent varnishes and opaque paints. Varnishes are short-lived and must be renewed every two to three years. Dispersion acrylic paints are elastic, dry quickly, and withstand the effects of many chemicals. Serves up to 10 years. Alkyd enamel paints for wood floors are not suitable, they dry up to 20 hours.
Aquastrong odorless floor paint of Russian production. This acrylic paint is used for painting cement-concrete and brick floors. Possesses good wear resistance. It has gray and brown colors, matte in appearance. Complete drying time - 24 hours. Packages 2 kg, 6 kg, 12 kg.
The volume of 6 kg costs 2896 rubles.
Penetrates deep into concrete and wood. It does not dry very quickly, it is used for painting floors in garages and warehouses.
A 0.9 liter can costs 330 rubles.
The best premium American paint. It is considered the most wear-resistant. Dries up completely in 5 hours after painting. Forms an abrasion-resistant coating when painted. Good water resistance.
A can of 3.78 liters costs 5110 rubles.
Finnish fastest drying paint. The second coat can be applied one hour after the first. Absolutely odorless. Applicable for indoor use only.
A package of 9 liters costs 9960 rubles.
Russian-made paint and varnish materials.
A capacity of 10 kg costs 2650 rubles.
In addition to construction, it is necessary to paint in other areas of human activity. They paint not only residential, but also industrial premises. Production equipment is painted. Very complex and important tasks are solved in the field of car painting. There are special paints and technologies for all these tasks. And the property of fast drying greatly simplifies and speeds up the process of painting.