Large cities saturated with technology, overloaded with cars and suffering from the burning of oxygen by factories need clean air. Dust, finely dispersed emissions have become constant enemies of housewives and human bronchi. The recuperator became the savior and supplier of clean air.
The unit, built according to the system of inflow and exhaust of air streams, with a built-in heat exchange function, provides:
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The device, made on the basis of an innovative technical solution, is gaining popularity among the part of the population that cares about the quality of air in their home, office or commercial premises.
One of the main differences in the design of the units is the direction of the air flow.
The directions of the air flows move towards each other.
I have air masses in perpendicular motion.
Both streams run in parallel, in the same direction.
Recuperators of rotary and plate type are more popular for domestic conditions.
Since recuperation means maximum air flow, the initial, fundamental characteristics of the unit are related to this characteristic.
The copper type is distinguished by high heat transfer, it is characterized by a long service life, a healthy microclimate in the house, office, and an antibacterial effect.
The ceramic type is anti-corrosion and has high heat transfer characteristics.
Enthalpy of paper, cellulose base serves as the best regulator of moisture and heat.
We are talking about the selective inclusion of the supply or exhaust, speed control.
The available control of many functions of the unit ensures the setting of the optimal operating mode and obtaining the desired microclimate in the room.
Types of sensors:
In hot climates and a stuffy atmosphere during the summer seasons, the moment of high-quality ventilation without drafts is especially important. The check valve plays a key role in the design.
Possibility of drawing up and installing the operating mode of the installation on a given program.
The function frees up a ton of time by eliminating manual settings.
At low external temperatures, the incoming air stream heats up; in the presence of such a function, heat loss is excluded.
The recuperators have a very long operating time during the day, therefore, when reproducing strong noise components, it will spoil the mood of any user. The function of setting the night mode is important.
The number of remote controlled home appliances is growing. It is convenient and time-saving. The presence of a remote control or an application in a smartphone is an additional important selection criterion.
Depending on the interior and interior features of the premises, horizontal or vertical installation, as well as the size of the device, may become a priority. This parameter should be specified when purchasing. The likelihood of attracting high-rise buildings for outdoor installation should be agreed in advance.
In places with a large temperature difference between the rooms and the external environment, it may be a problem to add a design for condensate drainage.
The air flow rate in exhaust or supply mode is measured in cubic meters / hour.
The minimum parameter can be 30 m³ / h. An important point is the prevalence of the volume of the supplied air flow over the exhaust mass.
The commutated fan is manufactured using intelligent technology based on an integral electronic system. The task is to monitor the load and maintain its performance at the optimal level. As a result, the output is maximized energy efficiency.
The main advantage of EC systems is low energy consumption, affordable and easy management.
The rise in prices for recuperators is significant. The cost depends on the presence or absence of almost all of the above characteristics. The country of the manufacturer must also be added to this list.
Among the leaders in the production and sale of recuperators, the following brands can be distinguished:
If the room consists of several rooms, then the presence of cracks under the interior doors should be taken into account, otherwise, fresh air flows will not flow over the entire volume.
When looking for a recuperator with the function of cleaning from viruses and allergens, it is necessary to emphasize these functions when choosing, since not all recuperators are endowed with such capabilities.
There are several types of recuperators, depending on the design, additional elements, principle of operation.
The heat exchange structure operates on the principle of thermal regeneration. When the drum, made of thin aluminum foil or mesh, rotates, the thermal energy of the air flow is accumulated, which is removed from the building. The mass of the warm volume gradually moves into the sector of supply air flows and gives off thermal energy. Heated fresh air enters the room.
The unit for supplying and exhausting air, equipped with a rotary recuperator, occupies a leading position among ventilation systems.
Systemair SAVE VSR 300 | |
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Air exchange parameters m³ / hour | 367 |
Fan, power, kW | 0.08 |
Heater, power, kW | 1.67 |
Current, frequency, Hz | 50 |
Working voltage, V | 220 |
Duct parameters, mm | 160 |
type of instalation | horizontal |
Installation type | hanging |
Supply / extract filters | F7 / G3 |
Temperature, humidity sensor | + |
DU | + |
Noise, level, dB | 42 |
Weight, kg | 6.5 |
Warranty period, years | 1 |
Heat transfer from the air drawn from the room to the supply flow is carried out using an intermediate heat carrier. A similar unit has glycol or water circuits in its design.
The main problem with such heat exchange is the exclusion of air from entering counter-directional flows, the use of only energy.
Glycol or water circuits are installed at the "inlet" and at the "outlet" of air masses, they are interconnected. The warm, exhaust air heats up the intermediate heat exchanger and transfers this heat to the incoming cold air.
The movement of the coolant is carried out using a built-in pump.
Thus, if the incoming flow had an indicator of -26 ° C, then in the presence of a circuit, it will heat up to + 5 ° C, and the built-in heater will require a minimum of costs to obtain + 18 ° C at the outlet, that is, by 13 ° C. Without the intermediate circuit, the heater would consume energy to change the temperature by 44 ° C. The difference is more than 3 times.
The design efficiency is 60-65%.
The advantage of a recuperator with an intermediate circuit is the independence of the supply and exhaust units, they can be installed in different parts of the building.
As a rule, such ventilation systems are assembled individually; it is almost impossible to find a ready-made unit with a glycol recuperator.
The main element of the device is a block-cassette, which is a package of plates. The plates are positioned in a special way, separating the drawn and inlet flows, isolating them and preventing them from mixing. In such schemes, condensation forms and a drainage system is provided.
There are several types of plate materials:
The plate type of models is more common than others, especially in domestic conditions.
Advantages of the plate aggregate:
The air handling unit is equipped with an electric heater and has a plate system.
Shuft Uni MAX-P 2200 CE EC | |
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Air exchange parameters m³ / hour | 2200 |
Maximum power, kW | 12 |
Power supply, V | 400 |
Working current, maximum, A | 24.32 |
Duct parameters, mm | 250 |
Installation type | hanging |
Noise, level, dB | 62 |
Weight, kg | 272 |
Heater, type | electro |
A supply and exhaust ventilation unit equipped with a recuperator is connected through a round air duct. The plate heat exchanger is built into the housing.
Mitsubishi Electric Lossnay VL 100 EU5 E | |
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Air exchange parameters m³ / hour | 65:105 |
Fan, power, kW | 0.02 |
Working voltage, V | 220 |
Duct parameters, mm | 125:75 |
type of instalation | horizontal |
Installation type | hanging |
temperature sensor | + |
DU | + |
Noise, level, dB | 30 |
Weight, kg | 6.5 |
Warranty period, years | 3 |
The supply and exhaust ventilation system is installed on the roof. Mostly this type of recuperator is used by large industrial facilities, supermarkets, large stores. The design is focused on a fairly large volume of the interior.
Among the series, units are distinguished according to the principle of operation:
The supply and exhaust recuperator is designed for a load of 1500 m³ / hour. The brand is the leader in sales in the Russian market.
Royal Clima Soffio RCS 1500 2.0 | |
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Air exchange parameters m³ / hour | 1500 |
Fan, power, kW | 0.36 |
Static pressure, Pa | from 170 to 250 |
Working voltage, V | 220 |
Duct parameters, mm | 250 |
Installation type | hanging |
temperature sensor | + |
DU | + |
Noise, level, dB | 38 |
Weight, kg | 79 |
Warranty period, years | 1 |
The recuperator consists of vertically mounted copper tubes, with sealing at both ends. Refrigerants are used to fill the pipes. Aluminum guide plates are used as plates.
The recovery works on the principle of condensation and evaporation of refrigerant.
The lower zone is the exhaust part, where heat is released from the air flow, and the agent liquid evaporates there. The upper part is the sector of heat transfer to the supply flows due to the condensation process.
The area of application of heat pipes - rooms with high humidity, for example, water parks, as well as places with unacceptable use of rotary units in construction, where there are prohibitions on mixing flows.
The monoblock heat recovery unit from the Italian brand is automatic, decentralized.
Vortice VORT HRW 20 MONO (11634 VRT) | |
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Air exchange parameters m³ / hour | 31 |
Maximum power, kW | 23 |
Power supply, V / Hz | 220/50 |
Working current, maximum, A | 0,015:0,053 |
The energy efficiency of the recuperator is thermal. % | 90 |
Control type | manual |
Noise, level, dB | 44 |
Weight, kg | 2.55 |
The structure consists of a chamber and a damper that divides the main volume into 2 parts.
The principle of operation is based on a moving damper. The outgoing air heats up the separated part of the chamber, where the incoming flow is then directed by the damper.
The energy of warm air heats the chamber walls to a certain temperature, then it switches to the incoming stream, which is heated due to the energy given off by the frame walls of the chamber.
Energy-saving and compact heat recovery unit provides air purification. The type of ventilation has a supply and exhaust principle.
Vakio Base (11634 VRT) | |
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Air exchange parameters m³ / hour | 40:120 |
Location | suspended |
Power supply, V | 220 |
Duct type / diameter, mm | circle / 125 |
Fine cleaning, filter | F6 |
Control type | DU |
Noise, level, dB | 39.5 |
Weight, kg | 6.8 |
There is a great variety of models and designs of recuperators. The cost of the units differs tenfold. It is important to determine with external factors, how much open windows, ventilation causes inconvenience. In many houses under construction, it has become standard to equip ventilation systems complete with recuperators and air conditioners. The availability of consultation and purchase of a recuperator in the online store will make the solution to the problem pleasant and quick in time. The ability to breathe deeply, without fear, is one of the main characteristics of the quality of life.