Motion detectors are capable of covering and keeping under observation vast spaces, which is why they are widely used to protect premises of various types - residential, industrial premises, shopping malls, educational institutions and other facilities and enterprises. The motion sensor is an integral part of security alarms, has a moderate cost, easy to install and operate. The detectors do not require constant maintenance, while they are able to operate continuously for a long time.
The design of the device allows you to cover a large sector, depending on the range, vertical and horizontal viewing angles. If a moving object enters the area monitored by the detector, a relay is triggered, which in turn triggers an alarm - a siren sound, a searchlight is turned on, an alarm signal, and in certain cases, a striking device is launched.
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Manufacturers offer many different modifications of this type of equipment, performing one function, but differing in their principle of operation.
Thermal, or infrared, sensors have a high sensitivity PIR sensor capable of instantly detecting infrared radiation from an animal or person. The angle of the detection zone of a moving object reaches 120 degrees, the range is from 10 to 15 meters.
Ultrasonic, or acoustic detectors, in their principle of operation, resemble a sound locator. Sound vibrations, inaccessible to human hearing, emitted by the generator, are reflected from moving objects. After that, the vibration frequency changes. Due to the difference in frequencies arriving at a special receiver, a signaling device is triggered.
Microwave or radio frequency detectors work the same way as acoustic ones (Doppler effect), but in this case, the generator transmits microwave radiation, not sound. When the frequency of the radiation reflected from the detected object changes, an additional device is triggered.
Motion detectors designed for perimeter protection are somewhat different in technical design from those listed above. The design of such sensors is highly reliable, capable of continuous operation regardless of weather conditions and air temperature. These detectors are immune to external interference and rarely show false alarms. The monitored space can have a complex configuration, a large area, or consist of several sections of different areas, therefore, detectors of the following types are used to protect such territories:
Seismic detectors record soil vibrations, vibration that is generated during the movement of a person or animal. The devices are used in certain natural and temperature conditions - the frozen ground makes it difficult for devices of this type to work.
Infrared are popular and widespread due to their low price, strength and durability of the structure, as well as ease of installation. Adjustment of IR detectors allows you to increase or decrease the sensitivity of the device, as well as to limit or completely prohibit the response to objects with a small weight and a small mass.
Magnetic devices record changes in the magnetic field in the controlled area. But, due to their low sensitivity, devices of this type are of low popularity.
Laser (beam) detectors have proven to be the most reliable devices. The construction of outdoor laser detectors consists of a transmitter and a receiver, and the beam is invisible to the naked eye. When an object crosses the laser beam, the receiver detects its disappearance, after which an alarm is triggered.
Laser beams pass through several levels at once, they cannot be seen, which means that it is impossible to pass unnoticed through such a sensitive and complex security system. Laser detectors operate over long distances between transmitter and receiver (on average 200 meters). The device is configured to exclude alarms for insignificant short beam interruptions that can be caused, for example, by falling leaves.
Also, it is worth taking a closer look at autonomous (wireless) IR motion sensors. Detectors of this type are an independent security device used when it is impossible to install a standard security alarm. Such a device is powered by a battery, and communication with the main device occurs via a radio channel.
Stand-alone sensors are multifunctional, easy to install, and capable of transmitting signals over long distances. Such a device can be placed anywhere in the room, without worrying about hiding the cable lines, as is the case with wired detectors. Therefore, such a device is suitable for monitoring rooms, the design of which must not be disturbed. Also, autonomous devices are suitable for the protection of small premises, for example, for a garage, a summer residence, a garden house.
Also, the stand-alone sensor has a connector for connecting an additional device, for example, a magnetic contact sensor that detects the opening of the door. Complex models of wireless detectors can be additionally equipped with the following:
There are indoor and outdoor wireless motion detectors. The latter have a durable, sealed body, reliably protected from negative environmental influences (rain, snow, fog, low and high temperatures). Outdoor units are usually mounted on the swivel brackets that come with the main unit. This mount allows you to choose the best viewing angle.
Specifications:
Reliable and durable wireless infrared motion sensor for indoor use. Suitable for home and office use. When installing the equipment, you must make sure that the beam is not blocked by foreign objects (furniture, plants, curtains, and other objects). At the same time, the space within the field of view of the detector should also be free of windows, air conditioners, batteries or other heating devices.
The average cost is - 1 600 rubles.
Specifications:
The model is an outdoor motion sensor equipped with a solar battery. The design of the device is designed for vertical mounting, on walls or on poles using a separate mount. Installation heights vary from 1.8 to 2.4 meters. The detector does not react to animals and moving objects weighing up to 15 kg, as well as up to 36 kg. The sensitivity level can be adjusted. Also, the device is equipped with an anti-sabotage function - in the event that something interferes with the operation of the sensors, it signals this. Additionally, the body has a protective visor.
The average cost of a detector is 2,690 rubles.
Specifications:
Compact wired IR sensor with a wide viewing angle (110 degrees). The case "ALPIR-10" is made of ABS-plastic, this material is resistant to environmental influences - humidity, high temperatures. Installation of the product does not require special skills; even beginners can handle the installation. Thanks to the wired connection type, the device operates smoothly and the signal is stable.
The average cost is 560 rubles.
Specifications:
The kit includes:
Millenium Alarm 300D is an acoustic motion detector suitable for use at home, in the country. When a moving object is detected, the detector beeps.
The body of the product is made of plastic, the dimensions of the device are compact, so that it is not too noticeable. Installation is simple - the device must be placed in the desired place and the power must be connected (power is supplied from the mains through a special adapter). If power outages occur, the Millenium Alarm 300D can operate autonomously from batteries.
The detector is equipped with 6 detection sensors, and is capable of scanning an area with a radius of 360 degrees, the detection range is 15 meters (in open space). At the same time, it can detect movement through wood and concrete (up to 180 mm thick).
It is also worth noting that the product has 8 volume levels and 3 types of emitted signal with a 3D effect (dog barking, police siren sound, and others). Modes, signal volume, switching on and off can be done using the remote control, the range of which is 50 m.
The average cost is - 2 750 rubles.
Specifications:
"PATROL-USR" is a combined acoustic detector. It detects and signals the appearance of a moving object on the territory, as well as the destruction of laminated glass of any type (including glass units and glass blocks installed in the room). The device is equipped with an anti-mask function that detects attempts to disrupt the operation of sound sensors.
PATROL-USR captures high-frequency sound signals that occur when glass is broken, and also detects changes in frequency and wavelength of sound waves when reflected from moving objects (Doppler effect). The device is a universal glass protection for all types, therefore it has a wide range of applications. The sensitivity of the detector can be adjusted, in addition, the device automatically adjusts to the environment.
The average cost is - 2,371 rubles.
Specifications:
Compact laser infrared sensor with a detection radius of 20 meters (in open space) and 10 meters (in indoor conditions). Due to its small dimensions, the device can be mounted in living rooms, country houses, as well as offices, warehouses and other commercial premises. "KARKAM IKB-01" is equipped with a built-in self-regulation system - this is a modern signal processing system, in which the device independently adjusts to environmental conditions.Thanks to this function "KARKAM IKB-01" eliminates false alarms during such natural phenomena as rain, snow or fog.
The high-strength housing has an IP 55 degree of protection, which prevents moisture and dust from entering the instrument. When mounted outdoors, the sensor can work properly at very low temperatures (from -40 degrees), as well as at very high temperatures (up to +60 degrees).
The average cost is - 1,590 rubles.
Specifications:
The kit includes:
A wireless motion detector with microwave sensor that does not react to pets. It detects the movement of a foreign object in the controlled room due to temperature changes. At the same time, he is configured to respond only to a person, ignoring objects weighing less than 20 kg and less than 50 cm tall.
The device quickly detects a moving object and instantly signals an intrusion. The channel through which Ajax MotionProtect Plus transmits alarms is protected from scanning and jamming. Also, the product blocks interference that is created by household appliances, heat radiation from an air conditioner, fireplace, as well as arising from drafts, movement of curtains, blinds and other objects.
The model is available in a tamper-resistant black case. The design is designed for wall mounting. The product is completely ready for installation, mounted on a vertical surface using the Smart Bracket. When adding a device to the Ajax Hub security system, it is enough to scan the QR code in the mobile application.
The average cost is 4,060 rubles.
Equipment for the protection of premises must comply with the conditions of the controlled space:
When installing motion sensors, it is recommended to follow the instructions attached to the product and other technical documentation. It is worth noting that most devices are mounted at an angle, between walls, the mounting height is usually from 180 to 220 cm. Swivel brackets allow you to adjust the most effective angle of view of the territory. Indoor sensors must be installed so that the field of view covers all areas of possible intrusion (windows and doors).