Living in a country house away from the bustle of the city has many advantages. At the same time, it is fraught with a number of problems that we don’t even think about when living in an apartment: water supply, sewerage and sewerage. All this has to be organized on its own. Various types of pumps are becoming indispensable helpers in these matters. About them below.
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All pumps used in everyday life can be divided into two groups: surface and submersible.
Surface pumps are placed on the edge of a water tank or reservoir. They can be used both for drainage and for pressurizing the pipeline.
Submersible pumps, as the name implies, are lowered directly into the water. They are used for water supply and wastewater disposal. Submersible pumps, according to their function, are divided into:
Drainage pumps are used both for pumping out water of various contamination at a depth of 7-10 meters, and for taking water from reservoirs or tanks.
Fecal pumps have a lot in common with drainage pumps. Moreover, more powerful and durable, can be equipped with a cutting attachment. They are designed to pump out dirty water with impurities, sewage water, fecal matter.
Well pumps are used to pump clean water (inclusions no more than 5 mm) from wells more than 7 meters deep.
Downhole pumps are used to lift water from great depths. They are distinguished by their high power, pressure force and high performance.
For stable and high-quality operation of the pump, when purchasing it, it is important to consider the following points:
Before buying a pump, it is important to decide what exactly it will pump out. It can be clean, little, moderately polluted or dirty water, waste and sewage water, fecal matter. The characteristics of the pump indicate what size of impurity it can pass. In addition, you should pay attention to the temperature and pH of the pumped out water.
This parameter shows the maximum depth to which the pump (or hose of surface models) can be lowered. If you do not take into account this indicator and lower it deeper, then it may simply not cope with the task at hand.
The body can be made of plastic, stainless steel and cast iron. The plastic case is more susceptible to mechanical damage, but such models are cheaper. Steel and cast iron body - strong and durable, but these models will cost more.
Circuit breakers are necessary to protect against dry running of the motor, as well as against overheating. Most pumps are equipped with an automatic float switch that turns off the unit when the water level drops, and when it rises, turns it on, thereby protecting it from dry running. In addition, more powerful devices are equipped with protection against overheating of the electric motor in the form of a thermal relay.
This indicator determines how quickly he can drain the reservoir (basement, pool), or how many water intake points (faucet in the kitchen, bathroom, watering) can provide an acceptable pressure.
It should not be confused with maximum head. The maximum head is the height of the water column to which the pump can supply water. Those. the water will rise to the maximum height, but the head will be zero. Thus, the diameter and length of the hose, the height of the water rise, and the voltage in the electrical network affect the pressure capacity of the pump and its overall performance. For example, with a hose diameter of 25 mm, the productivity is almost two times lower than with a diameter of 32 mm.
If all of the above factors are not taken into account, then at the output you can get the minimum performance of a serviceable pump, which is not a reason for claims against the manufacturer.
Consider which drainage pumps, according to users, can be called the best.
The Drenaggio 400 F is used to drain relatively dirty water. The permissible size of solid particles is up to 35 mm. This pump is suitable for pumping out water from the basement, cellar during flooding. It is protected from idle operation by an automatic float switch. For the pump to function properly, it must be installed on a solid base free of sand and debris. It is important to choose the correct hose diameter as as the lifting height increases, productivity decreases. The temperature of the pumped-over water must not be lower than 5 ° C, and the ambient temperature must not be lower than 1 ° C. The warranty period for use is 1 year.
Cost: from 1900 rubles.
It is used for pumping waste and flood waters with solid inclusions up to 35 mm, watering the site. The pump motor is hermetically sealed, which allows the unit to be used when fully immersed in water. In addition, it can be constantly in the water, it is important that its temperature does not drop below 1 ° C. The model is protected from dry running by an automatic float switch. The thermal relay protects the pump from overheating, and in a critical situation turns it off. This model is endowed with a high capacity - 10 m3/ h, which allows you to quickly cope with flooding. Powered by 220 V. Weight 5.4 kg.
Price: from 2999 rubles.
Submersible drainage pump with vertical installation, designed for pumping water from tanks, reservoirs, pumping liquid of varying degrees of contamination, watering the garden. Can be used to draw water from a well. The motor is protected against overheating by a thermal fuse. The change in water level is monitored by a float, which automatically turns on or off the pump. The connecting nipple allows the connection of hoses with a diameter from 1 '' to 1 ½ ''. Powered by household power.
Cost: from 2024 rub.
This model of a drainage pump is used for irrigating a site, pumping water from various tanks or reservoirs. Handles dirty water with particles up to 35 mm. The pump has enough power to pump water from a 5-meter depth, in a horizontal direction it transfers water to a distance of up to 50 meters. The pump is protected against dry running by an automatic float switch. The design of the motor with a double seal with an oil chamber protects it from damage during short dry running. 1 year warranty.
Price: from 4310 rubles.
The most powerful pump in question. Used to pump out dirty water. Can be used to irrigate the site. Requires proper installation, in which it is suspended without touching the bottom of the tank (reservoir) to prevent the suction of sludge and debris from the bottom. The pump is equipped with a dry-running automatic system in the form of a float switch. Maximum height of water rise - 10 meters, productivity - 13.98 m3/ h
Price: from 3120 rubles.
Pump model | Immersion depth (m) | Maximum head (m) | Throughput (m3 / h) | Filtered particle size (mm) | Power consumption (W) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quattro Elementi Drenaggio 400 F | 2 | 5 | 7,5 | 35 | 400 |
Hammer NAP 550B | 7 | 7 | 10 | 35 | 550 |
ZUBR NPG-M1-400 | 7 | 5 | 7,5 | 35 | 400 |
Makita PF0410 pump | 5 | 5 | 8,4 | 35 | 400 |
PATRIOT F 900 pump | 7 | 10 | 13,98 | 35 | 900 |
All five pumping models are centrifugal.
This model can be used both for automatic work in fixed conditions with a connection to the pipeline, and for mobile work with a hose connection. Can be used for drainage, provided the abrasive particle size is not more than 10 mm. The motor is constantly cooled by water, which is pumped between the outer shell of the pump and the motor housing. In addition, the motor is equipped with a built-in thermal relay that protects it from overheating. Equipped with a float switch for dry-running protection. The water pumping mechanism is a vortex. The agitator creates a turbulence at the pump suction point to avoid contamination of the sump. 2 year warranty.
Cost: from 6700 rubles.
A reliable pump used for collecting clean water in a tank, pumping out runoff and groundwater. The pre-filter at the base of the pump prevents particles over 5 mm in diameter from entering the pump section. The model is equipped with automatic protection against dry running and engine overheating. In addition, there is a limit of 20 cycles per hour for turning on / off the motor. Large permissible immersion depth - 8 meters, maximum head - 17 meters.
Price: from 6370 rubles.
The submersible centrifugal drainage pump is used to drain clean water, rainwater, sewage and ground water. It can be used for watering the garden and for supplying drinking water. In terms of immersion depth and particle filtration, it is similar to the previous model, but due to its lower power, it produces a head only up to 8 m. Protection against overheating and dry operation is similar. 1 year warranty.
Cost: from 3060 rubles.
The model is a submersible drainage unit. It can be used for pumping clean water from tanks, reservoirs, basements, swimming pools. With the correct selection of the hose - for watering the garden. A float switch guarantees automatic on and off. Low throughput - 5 m3/ h, maximum head - 6 m. The temperature of the pumped-out water must be at least 5 ° C. Permissible ambient temperature - from 1 ° C. 1 year warranty.
Price: from 1675 rubles.
Submersible drainage pump with vertical installation, designed to drain clean and slightly contaminated water (inclusions up to 10 mm). It can work both autonomously (for example, in a heated basement) and can be transported from place to place. The motor has two protection systems against overheating: built-in thermal protection and an external casing, thanks to which the electric motor is cooled by the pumped water. The immersion depth is up to 10 meters, the maximum head is 5.5. Powered by household power. 1 year warranty.
Price: from 11,500 rubles.
This pump model is used in cases where maximum emergency room dehumidification is required. Can pump water up to 2 mm. Works with clean water up to 40 ° C, inclusions up to 2 mm are permissible. The model is protected from dry running by an external float switch. The body and grille are made of fiberglass-reinforced technopolymer. Throughput up to 9.6 m3/ h, immersion depth up to 3 meters.
Price: from 8360 rubles.
Pump model | Immersion depth (m) | Maximum head (m) | Throughput (m3 / h) | Filtered particle size (mm) | Power consumption (W) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wilo Drain TMW 32/8 (vortex) | 1 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 370 |
JILEX Drainer 350/17 | 8 | 17 | 21 | 5 | 1200 |
JILEX Drainer 110/8 | 8 | 8 | 6,6 | 5 | 210 |
Quattro Elementi Drenaggio 300 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 300 |
Grundfos Unilift CC 5 A1 | 10 | 5,5 | 6 | 10 | 240 |
Pedrollo TOP1 - FLOOR | 3 | 7 | 9,6 | 2 | 250 |
All considered pumps are submersible. As can be seen from the table, performance indicators vary from 5 to 21 m3/ h This allows you to choose a model that will meet the operating conditions and cope with the tasks.
Considering the best fecal pumps will not be superfluous. by their characteristics, they are quite versatile, and can be used as drainage.
The fecal pump DZHILEKS Fecalnik 230/8 is a monoblock device with a lower water intake. It is used for pumping sewage, cesspools with solid particles up to 25 mm in diameter. It can also be used as drainage, for irrigation of an area with water intake from an open reservoir. The pre-filter prevents debris and particles larger than 25 mm from entering the pump section. Protected against dry running by a float switch. From overheating - with a thermal protector and a heat exchange chamber.
Price: from 3530 rubles.
The submersible fecal pump is designed for pumping highly contaminated wastewater with solid inclusions up to 35 mm.The model is equipped with an automatic float switch that protects against dry running. There is protection against overheating of the electric motor. Large throughput (19.8 m3/ h) allows you to quickly and efficiently roll back water from the cesspools.
Price: from 5240 rubles.
Universal submersible pump. It can be used as drainage for pumping out dirty water, and fecal - for pumping out thick liquid. The grinding system makes it possible to roll back water with solids up to 35 mm, which after grinding can no longer clog the drainage system. The cast iron housing is robust and extends pump life. Autonomous operation is possible, which is provided by a float switch.
Price: from 7390 rubles.
Submersible fecal pump with a centrifugal motor, designed for pumping dirty and heavily contaminated water with solids up to 27 mm, fecal matter. The electric motor is equipped with a built-in thermal protector against overheating. In addition, it is cooled by the pumped liquid. The float switch excludes dry operation. Despite the low power, the throughput reaches 9 m3/ h, the maximum head is 7.5 m.
Cost from 5200 rubles.
This pump model can be used to pump out dirty water with solid particles up to 25 mm, as well as fibrous inclusions. The area of application is not limited to domestic sewage, it is also used on construction and agricultural facilities. The motor is housed in a stainless steel casing and is protected from overheating by a built-in thermal relay. The change in the level of the pumped liquid is monitored by a float switch, which is responsible for automatic switching on and off of the pump. The model has high performance characteristics: 18 m3/ h - maximum throughput, 10 m - maximum head.
Cost: from 8770 rubles.
Pump model | Immersion depth (m) | Maximum head (m) | Throughput (m3 / h) | Filtered particle size (mm) | Power consumption (W) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
JILEX Fecalnik 230/8 | 8 | 8 | 13,8 | 25 | 590 |
JILEX Fecal 330/12 | 8 | 12 | 19,8 | 35 | 1200 |
Sturm! WP9775SW | 5 | 11 | 18 | 35 | 750 |
VORTEX FN-250 | 9 | 7,5 | 9 | 27 | 250 |
UNIPUMP FEKAPUMP V750 F | 5 | 10 | 18 | 25 | 750 |
Having reviewed 16 pumps in the drainage and drainage-fecal category, we can say with confidence that there is plenty to choose from. It is important that the pump is not bought at random: without taking into account the technical capabilities and operating conditions. Here the proverb will be in place: measure seven times, cut one. Indeed, even the best pump, under improperly selected operating conditions, can produce a minimum performance. We hope our pump tips and models reviewed will make your choice easier.