In order for plants to fully develop, accumulate vitamins and nutrients, a sufficient amount of natural light is needed. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to achieve the desired result in a greenhouse and at home. Wonderful devices will come to the rescue - phytolamps.
From this article you will learn: what a phytolamp is, its functionality and capabilities. And also the review will guide you in price and tell you what types of phytolamps are.
Content
For the full growth and development of plants, natural light is needed. If in the summer these conditions are feasible, then in other seasons the lack of light becomes the main problem in growing seedlings. It is in order to endow plants with sufficient light and create favorable conditions at any time of the year that phytolamps are needed.
A phytolamp is a device that compensates for the lack of natural light, creating a spectrum as close as possible to natural light.
Basically, 2 types of phytolamps are used: LED and fluorescent.
LED. The operation of lamps is based on the combined emission of LEDs of different colors, as well as wavelengths. So, for example, a wavelength of 650 nanometers of red light is favorable for the production of chlorophyll A, which, in turn, has a positive effect on the growth of stems and leaves. And the blue light wavelength of 340 nanometers, promotes the production of chlorophyll B, which affects the development of rhizomes and branching.
Also, the action of the phytolamp contributes to resistance to temperature changes, acceleration of metabolism and saturation with carotenoids, proteins and vitamin E.
LED lamps are the best choice, as thanks to the spectral analysis carried out, the emission is as close as possible to natural sunlight. They also consume a small amount of electricity and are able to last a long time, thanks to their robust design and the absence of fragile elements.
To the above advantages, it should be added that there are no toxic substances and no flicker in LED lamps. This eliminates harm to the environment, in particular to humans and plants.
Varieties of LED phytolamps:
Luminescent. The principle of operation of the lamp is an electrical discharge that occurs in mercury vapor. Next, ultraviolet radiation is created, which, thanks to the phosphor, is converted into visible radiation.
There are 3 types of lamps:
A fluorescent lamp is not a good option. Due to the strong heat, it can harm the plants. It is also fire hazardous.
In order not to harm the plants in the form of burns and overheating, the lamp should be installed based on the power of the phytolamp. The minimum height should be 10 cm above the plant and the maximum distance should be 25-45 cm. The distance depends on the type and length of the plants. For example, for branchy plants, the best option would be to mount the lamp higher so that the light spectrum covers all the required space. But for low-growing plants, a minimum distance will be enough.
Further, based on the stage of plant growth, it is necessary to adjust the light spectrum. New sprouts need a blue color for good root growth. And for the full development of stems and leaves, more pink, red or orange light should be used.
Of course, there are many questions before buying, among which are the following:
It is necessary to draw the attention of buyers to the fact that there is no point in purchasing phytolamps of a European or American brand. Despite the written brand and, accordingly, a considerable cost, not a single phytolamp that is sold in stores in Russia is an original. Each of the presented brands hides a device made in China. What can I say, even if most of the original bulbs use LEDs made in China.
But this is not a reason to be upset. Indeed, now China manufactures high-quality devices, including LEDs and phytolamps. Therefore, you can safely order inexpensive lamps from China.
When choosing phytolamps of domestic production, it is necessary to carefully study the characteristics and read customer reviews in order to avoid buying a low quality product.
Yes, it is quite possible to make phytolamps yourself. But it is worth considering that the result can be upsetting. Since there are the following problems:
Based on the possible resulting problems, we can conclude that the best and even the cheapest way would be to buy a phytolamp.
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
A type | LED lamp |
How much is | 210 - 220 rubles |
Weight | 35 g |
The size | 5x7 cm |
Voltage | 85 to 265 V |
Power | 3 watts |
Number of LEDs | 3 pcs. |
Life time | 50,000 hours |
Plinth | E-14 |
Temperature | from - 25 to +40 ° С |
Lighting angle | 60° |
Distance between lamp and plant | from 20 to 100 cm |
Body material | plastic, steel and aluminum |
The LED light is a good supplementary light for stimulating the growth of seedlings, aquarium plants and hydroponic plants.
Fito E-14-3W is equipped with 3 ultra bright LEDs - two red and one blue. The wavelength of red is 650-660 nanometers, and the wavelength of blue is 440-460 nanometers. The lamp has a good power of 3W and a durable plastic, aluminum and steel housing.
The phytolamp is capable of operating at temperatures from -25 to +40 degrees Celsius. Thanks to the standard E-14 base, lamp installation is simple and straightforward.
Plants are illuminated at an angle of 60 °. Depending on height, the recommended distance is 20 to 100 cm.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Average cost (in rubles) | 267 |
Dimensions in cm (Diameter x Length) | 6X11.2 |
Weight (g) | 94.5 |
Power, W) | 10 |
Voltage (V), current type | 176 to 264, AC 90 mA |
Service life (hours) | 40000 |
Base type | E-27 |
Radiation angle (°) | 270 |
Manufacturer | China |
Guarantee | 2 years |
Working temperature (° С) | from -10 to +40 |
The phytolamp with frosted glass is pear-shaped. This model is suitable for all types of plants, including those who are capricious in care.
To create favorable conditions for rapid growth and photosynthesis, the NAVIGATOR 61 202 NLL-FITO emits a special light in the red-blue spectrum. The maximum wavelength for red light is 650 nanometers, for blue light is 450 nanometers.
The LED lamp works at temperatures from -10 to +40 degrees Celsius. The power of the device is 10 W, and the photosynthetic flow is 19 micro moles per second.
The light beam angle is 260 °. It is recommended to install the lamp at a distance of 30-50 cm from the leaves.
If the phytolamp is used as an additional source, then the duration of illumination is 4-8 hours. And when using the device as a replacement for natural light, then the duration of illumination is 8-16 hours, with breaks for 4 hours.
main parameters | |
---|---|
average price | 270 rubles |
Lamp type | LED |
Dimensions (Diameter x Length) | 6X11 cm |
Weight | 144 g |
Power | 9 watts |
Mains voltage | 175 to 250 V |
Work period | 30,000 hours |
Material | thermoplastic |
Working condition at temperature | from +40 to -20 ° С |
Guarantee period | 3 years |
Plinth | E-27 |
The energy-saving phytolamp is delivered in packaging, 6.1 cm long, 12.2 cm high, 6.1 cm wide.
The standard E-27 base allows the lamp to be screwed into any luminaire. Lighting coverage is 160 °. The "A" shape lamp consists of a thermo-plastic body and a transparent bulb.
This model is dominated by blue and red, with a color temperature of 575-650 nanometers.
Uniel LED-A60-9W / SP / E27 / CL ALM01WH is suitable for lighting seedlings and indoor plants. The lamp operates at a maximum minus temperature of 20 and at a plus 40 degrees Celsius.
Main characteristics | |
---|---|
average cost | 330 rubles |
Power consumption | 6 - 2.5W |
Plinth | E27 |
Weight | 30 g |
Use temperature | -10 / + 40 ° С |
Exploitation | 50,000 hours |
Voltage | 85 to 265 V |
Guarantee | 1 year |
The lamp is designed for additional illumination of seedlings.For convenience, the device can be installed in the racks on which the plants stand. The base of the standard type - E-27 will not cause problems in installation, as it fits any luminaire.
Phytolamp has high efficiency - 90%, and low heat emission. This will allow you to install the lamp close to the leaves, eliminating the possibility of burns.
Open-type LEDs have a red and blue light spectrum: where the wavelength is 44 nanometers of blue, and 16 nanometers of red.
The recommended distance when installing the lamp should be at least 30 cm.
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
average price | 499 rubles |
Power | 28 watts |
Voltage | 220 V |
Life time | more than 50,000 hours |
Number of LEDs | 28 |
The size | 4.9Х6.5 CM |
Weight | 100 g |
Plinth | E-27 |
The small lamp is suitable for lighting bonsai, potted plants, seedlings, small greenhouses, as well as any other home grown plants.
E-27 base will fit any luminaire. Protects the lamp from overheating by a housing made of aluminum, which acts as a radiator.
The phytolamp contains 28 LEDs:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Price | the average cost is 570 rubles |
Weight | 50 g |
Dimensions | 5x5x7 cm |
Operation period | 50,000 hours |
Power consumption | 15.5W |
Voltage | 85 to 265 V |
Guarantee period | 1 year |
Number of LEDs | 26 |
Plinth | E 27 |
Temperature for work | from -10 to + 40 ° С |
The phytolamp has 26 built-in LEDs, including:
Helios 15 is designed for additional illumination of any type of plant. The efficiency level reaches 90%.
To avoid overheating, ensure that the fins of the heat exchanger are always open.
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
average cost | 590 rubles |
Power | 15 watts |
Radiation | bicolor |
Voltage | from 170 to 265 V |
Dimensions | 13.8x8 cm |
Life time | 30,000 hours |
Plinth | E27 |
Phytolamp is designed for both additional and main lighting of indoor plants, seedlings, grow boxes, winter gardens and exotic flowers. The lamp illuminates plants at 120 degrees.
The maximum wavelengths are 450 and 670 nanometers, of which 77% falls on red radiation and 23 on blue. The photosynthetic flux is 25 micromoles per second, and the ripple rate is 10%.
Main characteristics | |
---|---|
The cost | 724 rubles |
Parameters | 57x2.8x3.5 |
Power | 8 watts |
Voltage | 200-240V |
A type | LED lamp |
Plinth | no, there is a shade and a diffuser |
Ballast device | LED driver |
Protection | IP20 |
Installation | waybill |
Production | China |
Working temperature | from -20 to + 40 ° C |
Guarantee period | 2 years |
The product includes:
The body of the phytolamp is made of polycarbonate, and the diffuser is made of transparent plastic. The device uses red light with a maximum value of 650 nanometers, and blue light with a value of 450 nanometers. Photon flux 10.6 micro moles per second.
AZZWAY PPG T8I-600 is suitable for the care and cultivation of plants both at home and in public places.
Fitolamp is equipped with protection against moisture, dust and fire.
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
Price | 944 RUB |
Voltage | 220-240V / 50-60G |
Power | 8 watts |
Size (LxWxH) | 185x115x15 mm |
Weight | 149 g |
Number of LEDs | 72 |
Lifetime | 50,000 hours |
Guarantee | 1 year |
Safe use guarantee | 5 years |
Manufacturer | Russia |
Chiston-S has a specially selected spectrum of light radiation, which is suitable for full and additional lighting in home and greenhouse conditions. The device contains 72 energy-efficient red and blue LEDs. The maximum wavelength of red is 680 nanometers, blue is 470 nanometers.
The product package contains a mounting kit with adapters and stands. It is necessary to install the phytolamp at a height of 5 to 30 cm from the plant.
For maximum coverage of the plant with red and blue radiation, it is recommended to install the lamp in the middle of the flower garden. The lighting angle is 35 degrees.
The rating included the best and most popular models, according to buyers.
Comparison table:
Name | Espada Fito LED | NAVIGATOR 61 202 | Uniel LED-A60 | Spring | Full spectrum phytolamp | Helios 15 | Camelion LED15-PL | AZZWAY PPG T8I-600 | Chiston-S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average cost (in rubles) | 220 | 267 | 270 | 330 | 499 | 570 | 590 | 724 | 944 |
Service life (in hours) | 50000 | 40000 | 30000 | 50000 | 50000 | 50000 | 30000 | 25000 | 50000 |
Plinth | E14 | E27 | E27 | E27 | E27 | E27 | E27 | plafond with diffuser | - |
Working temperature (° С) | from -25 to +40 | from -10 to +40 | from -20 to +40 | from -10 to + 40 | - | from - 10 to +40 | - | from -20 to +40 | - |
Illumination angle (°) | 60 | 260 | 160 | - | - | - | - | 120 | 35 |
Voltage (V) | from 85 to 265 | from 176 to 264 | from 175 to 250 | from 85 to 265 | 220 | from 85 to 265 | from 170 to 265 | 200-240 | 200-240 |
Power, W) | 3 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 28 | 15.5 | 15 | 8 | 8 |
Maximum wavelength (nanometers) | 660-460 | 650-450 | 575-650 | 44-16 | 730-630 | - | 450-670 | 450-650 | 470-680 |
In order not to make mistakes when choosing, you should carefully study the characteristics and description of the goods, as well as consult with specialists.