The colposcope is an essential device for gynecological examinations. With its help, an examination of the entrance to the vagina, its walls and the cervix is performed. Invented in 1925 by Hans Ginselmann.
The first colposcope was a binocular with a directional light source.
Content
A routine examination of the vagina is done with a speculum and a smear taken for analysis. If pathology is detected during cytological analysis, additional studies are prescribed - colposcopy, carried out using a colposcope.
The main advantage of the device is its ability to identify abnormal areas and precancerous conditions. The ability to enlarge the examined area 10-40 times allows you to see it well. There is a tool that allows you to take pictures and perform additional biopsies.
Most often, colposcopy is used to detect dysplasia of the cervix, when tests came, indicating the possibility of such a serious disease. Also, the device can be used for microsurgical intervention - for cauterization of tissues, cryotherapy, loop removal and for biopsy from a pathological site. A green light filter allows you to take a closer look at areas of organ tissue and see blood vessels, among which you can identify abnormal vascular structures. If the doctor uses acetic acid during the examination, the device is able to see the localization of the protein seals, which makes it possible to distinguish the presence of flat cellular structures, indicating the possibility of the presence of precancerous or cancerous formation. If the doctor finds abnormal areas, then a biopsy material will be taken from their surface.
Thus, with the help of a colposcope, the following abnormal conditions can be detected:
Like any other intervention in the human body, colposcopy can have side effects:
The patient who has undergone the intervention must necessarily inform the doctor about the problem if:
The likelihood of side effects after the procedure is low, but the benefits are significant. The use of a colposcope greatly facilitates the detection and treatment of diseases of the cervix and vagina.
This medical device is capable of performing stereoscopic examination of the female genital organs. During examination, the device can detect several female pathologies at once. The examination is carried out without contact with the device itself.
The principle of operation of the device depends on its structure and optical capabilities. There are several main types of colposcope:
A distinctive feature of this apparatus is that it was created under the supervision of gynecologists. The device has many functions: convenient functionality, better optical capabilities, an image magnification of 250 times, a clear image on the monitor, the design is flexible enough, it is unlikely to break. The examination comes very carefully, even the slightest organ pathologies will be visible. Connecting to the monitor, the device archives all received data.
Characteristic:
Binocular apparatus equipped with a video camera, green filter for better contrast, excellent optical system, high-quality examination of the genitals. This is one of the most popular models on the European market. This device also has multifunctionality: a video camera, picture fixation, a good optical system, data processing on a monitor is possible. The monitor is large enough, the images are shown with high quality, thanks to the green film, the contrast is seen better and even minor pathologies are visible.
Characteristic:
A fairly popular model in the field of medicine. Manufacturers have tried their best. Multifunctionality, high quality materials, convenient use, image clarity. This device will help examine the cervix, the lower third of the cervical canal, vagina and vulva. Good illumination, represented by fiber-optic LED light source. In case of a disease of the lower third of the cervical canal, it is worth examining this particular device, because its accuracy is quite high. It is possible to connect to a computer to save and process data. The company has added many useful features that make your work easier and more convenient. Feedback from gynecologists is positive.
Characteristic:
The brand has released a whole series of gynecological devices, including this colposcope model. In general, this company has released 3 models of this device, and each of them is unique and individual in its own way. Sturdy tripod, easy to adjust. During the diagnosis, the patient will not feel any discomfort, on the contrary, he will feel comfortable. When diagnosing diseases, it will never be superfluous to check the vessels to be able to see them, the device has a special green filter that will help in this. The binocular stereoscopic head will help to alternately enlarge the image.
Characteristic:
This digital video colposcope has LAN connectivity. All the information received can be transferred to an electronic medium and data can be archived on it. All obtained data from the patient's study histories will be saved, but in a certain amount, the border is about 3000 stories. This device is also capable of connecting to the Internet and transmitting data. Usability lies in the fact that the device will prompt how to use and what to press. The device itself has a green filter, image processing and video recording. The program for the device will come with it itself, as well as a video camera and a fairly sturdy tripod. To archive, view or process data, you will need to connect to a computer.
Characteristic:
According to buyers, this is the best colposcope. The device of Russian production, distinguished itself by its quality, accuracy and good illumination. Good illumination will help improve the quality of research and the effectiveness of diagnostics, it is represented by a halogen light source. The big plus is that the doctor can easily and simply use it during the operation. The device is light enough, so it will be easy to move in the office. When connected to a computer, you can record all patient histories, archive the data obtained and then process them. But over time, the memory will fill up, we must take this into account. The company will present all the documents for the device upon purchase.
Characteristic:
Another Russian-made model. A distinctive feature of this device is its compact size. The device has maximum diagnostic accuracy.It does not matter which genital organ or part of it needs to be examined, colposcope KS-02 mod. 051 can find any problem, for example, with vaginal diseases or cervical disease. Often, during the use of the device, a lot of energy is consumed, but this model is more economical, it does not spend as much energy, unlike previous copies. Also, the device can be connected and operated with a camera. The device has high optical performance. To view all the received data, you will need to connect to a computer for analysis, archiving and processing. The model can be fixed in place using special locks so that it cannot roll away anywhere. All documents and certificates are in the public domain on the official website of the company "Optimized".
Characteristic:
The model was produced by a Ukrainian company. This representative of medical gynecological technology distinguished itself for its quality and accuracy. It is often used during cervical surgery. Due to the fact that the device has high accuracy, it controls the entire process. The device has good illumination, so you can easily see the desired parts of the organ. During the operation, video is being filmed, the video is displayed on the monitor literally immediately, without slowdowns. Colposcope pictures are obtained in color, which is good news, color quite often matters. For doctors with poor eyesight, this device will be just a godsend, because you can work with it even with glasses due to good ocular performance. It is quite convenient to work with the device. The model is mounted on a sturdy and flexible tripod, which in turn is fixed in one place. All documentation is on the official website of the Scaner company.
Characteristic:
Achievements of science and technology do not stand still. The device, once invented, has undergone many changes that have made it necessary in modern medicine. In addition to detecting and treating gynecological diseases, the colposcope is an indispensable tool in the early diagnosis of cancer conditions. Oncological diseases detected in time are treatable. A woman's life can easily become dependent on modern medical equipment in the hands of a competent specialist.