Modern operating rooms, due to the specifics of surgery, which remains one of the most difficult areas in medicine, are provided with the most functional instruments and equipment. The centerpiece is the surgical tables, designed to facilitate the work of medical personnel and provide the best possible conditions for performing various procedures.
This review provides general information and components of these universal designs, their purpose, classification, as well as typical selection mistakes. Attention is paid to how to choose, what to look for so that healthcare procurement officials can purchase the best products or innovations offered by the best medical device manufacturers. In addition, you can see the characteristics, descriptions of the required models, and also clarify which company is better to buy, from which supplier and how much it costs.
Content
A surgical table is a piece of medical equipment for accommodating a patient and creating comfortable conditions for medical personnel during operations.
Created for:
Specialists-doctors in ordinary or specialized institutions on medical tables with special functionality successfully perform the most complex procedures and operations of the highest precision in the following areas:
The design of a standard surgical table consists of the following main components:
1. Stationary.
They are installed in operating blocks of medical institutions on a fixed leg, tight to the floor. The medical equipment is located on an instrument table installed in a convenient place for personnel.
Depending on the design features, there are:
2. Mobile.
They are used in emergency situations, in a state of emergency or during military operations with a high probability of the need to transport a patient. They are characterized by lightness and mobility. The equipment is usually attached directly to the table.
What are:
1.Universal.
They have a transformable look and are equipped with the maximum range of functions, accessories, fixtures.
Manufacturers prefer to produce such tables as they provide more options for operations.
2. Highly specialized.
The design provides for the performance of a strictly defined type of operations. They are produced for general surgery, dentists, ophthalmologists, other specialists, as well as for veterinary medicine.
1.With a mechanohydraulic drive.
Reliable products from earlier years of production, which are widely used. The use of hydraulics is not particularly inconvenient. The price is lower compared to electromechanical or electro-hydraulic.
2. With an electromechanical drive.
More modern surgical equipment driven by electric motors. When used by a physician, no effort is required. Equipped with remote hand control panels or foot control panels on the column. Compared to the mechanohydraulic, the price is slightly higher.
3. With electrohydraulic drive.
In terms of capabilities, it is similar to electromechanical. The advantage is that it can handle the increased patient weight. If a load capacity of more than 250 kg is required, only such a table should be chosen.
Helps with treatment, diagnosis and diagnosis to simplify the surgeon's work, allowing x-rays and surgical procedures on the same table.
2. X-ray proof.
When choosing an operating table, along with functionality, attention should be paid to technical characteristics.
1.Loading capacity.
The product must withstand any stress when serving patients of various weight categories.
2. Height.
The size from the floor to the top of the table top without a mattress in a horizontal position should ensure the comfort of the work of medical personnel.
3. The quality of the material.
Wear resistance is of particular importance, since during operation the material has to be repeatedly disinfected or sterilized.
4. The number of sections and angles of inclination in different planes.
Doctors have more opportunities with a large number of sections and a range of their adjustments that change position.
5. Type of drive for lifting and transformation of the panel.
In the case of choosing an electric drive, it is necessary to be in the immediate vicinity of a power source, the ability to work from a battery, an audible alert when the battery is insufficiently charged, etc.
6. X-ray bandwidth.
The structure should not contain elements that impede research.
7. Manufacturer.
The manufacturer must be verified, as not only health, but also life often depends on the quality of medical equipment. Therefore, inexpensive models from unknown companies, especially from China, may not be the best choice.
8. Model and equipment.
They must meet the necessary requirements, as well as the specifics of future use in a medical institution.
Operating tables are not sold in regular stores. They must be bought in trade establishments that are purposefully engaged in the sale of specific medical equipment or in the representative offices of manufacturers of such equipment. Sales consultants who have undergone special training will be able to competently advise, as well as give recommendations and advice before buying.
In addition, now you can order online a suitable model in the online store of companies that produce such goods, or are their official representatives.
Below are the popular models of the best manufacturers with descriptions, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the average price. The rating of quality products was compiled according to the opinion of buyers, as reflected in the sections "Reviews" and "Popularity of models" on the websites of leading manufacturers of medical equipment.
Brand - Startech (Russia)
Country of origin - China.
Multifunctional economy-class device of domestic production for the surgical department and performing a wide range of operations. Manual mechanical drive raises / lowers panels as well as built-in kidney roller. The removable head section and the integral leg section can be tilted manually. The model is made of stainless steel sheet.
Brand - Vito Pharm.
Country of origin - Russia.
The model of domestic production, together with additional sets of accessories, provides a universal application of the product in various fields. The table is equipped with an electric drive. The panel has a head, dorsal, hip and two leg sections. The position is adjusted with a handle or switch located at the head. Lowering-lifting is carried out from the control panel, fixed on the rail from either side. The X-ray top with integrated kidney roller ensures maximum functionality.
Brand - Medin.
Country of origin - Belarus.
Universal electro-hydraulic model of Belarusian production for any operations. The optimal device for equipping specialized clinics and medical centers. The functionality has been expanded due to compatibility with additional sets of accessories. The radiolucent zone is expanded by rearranging the leg and head sections.
The main positions of the panel are controlled remotely using a hand-held remote control. A convenient function is the automatic return of the table top to its original position. The table is equipped with a built-in lifting kidney roller, controlled from the remote control. The dorsal section can be equipped with a mechanical break option controlled by a removable handle.
The brand is Merivaara.
Country of origin - Finland.
The reliable and economical product has become the bestseller of a renowned medical device manufacturer. Now available with stronger base and column designs. The new model is suitable for patients with heavy weights, and the operating area is excellent access due to the improved design of the control levers.
Features easy control of multiple handles and pedals. The height is changed hydraulically by pressing the pedal. Pneumatics are used to adjust the slopes.
Video review of brand tables:
Brand - Maquet (Sweden).
Country of origin - Germany.
A modern, versatile technical system that combines a surgical table and a transport device. Provides safe transportation within the boundaries of the operating room without additional transfer. In the hall, the patient's bed is installed on a column from either side, and after fixation, the operation can begin. Operation of the device is simple, intuitive using a remote control equipped with a liquid crystal display with labeled keys.
Between operations, excellent conditions are created for performing fluoroscopy due to changes in patient position. The maximum tilt of the table top is provided by a movable saddle-shaped column assembly with additional positioning options.
The adjustments are controlled by a remote control or a pedal. The column contains a backup control console.
Model | Startech ST-D.I (economy) | SOMep-1, isp. 4 | OM-Delta 01 | Merivaara 1650 | Magnus 1180 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
type of drive | mechanical | electrical, mechanical | electrohydraulic | hydraulic, pneumatic | electric |
Loading capacity, kg | 140 | 160 | 160 | 180 | 250 |
Height range, mm | 830-1050 | 780-1100 | 690-990 | 730-1040 | 595-1315 |
Panel length | 1950 | 2000 | 2100 | 1950 | 2090 |
Panel width | 480 | 500 | 550 | 500 | 540 |
Longitudinal shift, mm | not | 320 | 320 | 300 | 460 |
Number of sections | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 (5) | 7 |
Remote Control | not | there is | there is | not | there is |
Automatic return | not | not | there is | not | there is |
Battery operation | not | there is | there is | not | there is |
Guarantee period | 1 year | 2 years | 2 years | 3 years | 1 year |
price, rub. | from 132 000 | from 340,000 | from 1 800 000 | from 1 120 000 | 9 285 800 |
Brand - MEGI (Medstalkonstruktsiya, Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
A universal model of Russian production for use in surgical operations.The patient is fixed on the table in the desired position thanks to the adjustable height and variable geometry of the panel, the ability to adjust the sections using universal accessories. For the production of external metal parts, stainless chromium-nickel steel is used.
The base guarantees the stability of the product and does not interfere with the doctors. Convenient wheels provide the necessary maneuverability during transportation, as well as rigid fixation of the base with the central brake during the operation. X-ray cassettes can be inserted from any convenient side.
The rechargeable battery allows you to work in autonomous mode for at least three hours.
Brand - Kranz (Germany)
Country of origin - China.
The universal mechanical model is designed to position and fix the patient in a position that provides access to the organs of the body during surgery or procedures.
Adjustment of the lateral and longitudinal tilt of the working tabletop is carried out by a pneumatic drive. The position of the renal roller or the tilt of the head section is changed mechanically.
Brand - Trumpf Medical (USA).
Country of origin - Germany.
Universal model with electromechanical drive. The stable chassis system of two types with four swivel casters or two fixed and two swivel casters ensures easy maneuvering of the product.
Cable or infrared (optional) telecontrol controls the functionality. The column is equipped with an additional independent control system.
In addition, the device can be controlled by a personal computer.
The set includes worktops from four to nine sections. Foam-filled mattresses have a durable matt structure with radiolucent properties.
The rechargeable battery lasts up to 80 operations. Charging is done with a separate mains cable
Brand - Lojer (Finland).
Country of origin - Finland.
A practical model with an elegant design and sufficient functionality for a wide range of surgical procedures. The use of the latest technology allows simultaneous movement of different sections using a preprogrammed position.
Various surgical positions are achieved by a sliding tabletop design and modular elements. The optimal position of the patient is achieved by combining a wide range of additional accessories used. The programming system remembers zero and four more positions.
The functionality of the design makes it easy to clean and maintains the required level of hygiene.
Brand - Schmitz (Germany).
Country of origin - Germany.
The universal mobile table of the top-class level, according to the surgeons, is of German production, combined with additional capabilities and extended functionality of an innovative design. Provides comfort for any operation.
The electro-hydraulic table is supposed to have a special two-stage safety system for all functionality. Possesses high stability during stretching or squeezing movements during manipulations in orthopedics. Advanced capabilities allow the use of the product when performing operations of any complexity.
Accurate positioning and correction of the patient's position is ensured by adjusting the leg panels and setting the back sections by electrically driven devices in reverse mode. The possibility of switching to manual control allows expanding the functionality of the product. Nice color not easily soiled.
Video about working with the table:
Model | Sow636-MSC | Stern OT-5 | MARS | Scandia SC440 Prime | Diamond schmitz |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
type of drive | electric | mechanical, pneumatic | electromechanical | electromechanical | electrohydraulic |
Loading capacity, kg | 160 | 135 | 360 | 250 | 450 |
Height range, mm | 770-1170 | 690-890 | 700-1100 | 595-1005 | 620-1120 |
Panel length | 2000 | 2050 | 2217 | 2070 | 2240 |
Panel width | 500 | 550 | 525 | 550 | 550 |
Longitudinal shift, mm | not | not | 270 | 300 | 300 |
Number of sections | 5 | 5 | 4-9 | 7 | 5 |
Remote Control | there is | there is | there is | there is | there is |
Automatic return | there is | not | there is | there is | there is |
Battery operation | there is | not | there is | there is | there is |
Guarantee period | 12 months | 12 months | 12 months | 24 months | 12 months |
price, rub. | from 518 310 | from 438 100 | from 2 280 930 | from 2,300,000 | from 2 629 280 |
Thus, the analysis of the presented medical equipment clearly demonstrates that the purchase of such products belongs to the competence of specialists who understand the intricacies of procurement in accordance with GOST. Unfortunately, only private clinics can afford to choose branded products, while budgetary medical institutions do not take into account the popularity of models, but are forced to follow the regulations on public procurement, participating in competitions where the criterion for choosing a winner is the lowest cost. It is not surprising that then more often the victory is won by Chinese or little-known Russian suppliers or manufacturers with poor quality goods. I would like to hope that even a small medical institution will be equipped with high-quality medical equipment.
Happy shopping and don't get sick!