Quite often in the modern world, the health of people or their pets requires urgent surgical intervention in order to eliminate the cause of the disease and thereby, possibly, save his life. In order for such a process to take place at the highest possible level, it must be carried out in specialized offices equipped with high quality and safe equipment. One of the factors influencing the result of any operation is lighting. It is about surgical lamps that will be discussed further.
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All surgical devices fall into three categories:
According to doctors, along with some of the advantages of these lamps, namely:
there are more serious disadvantages.
Among them:
These light sources are more common among consumers, but they also have their pros and cons.
The positive qualities are:
The negative properties of halogen lamps are:
It is LED lamps that have gained the greatest popularity at present. Their advantages over their "brothers" are undeniable:
Of the minor disadvantages inherent in this category of lamps, one can indicate their cost, which exceeds halogen ones by 30-40% and possible dimming of light after prolonged use. But it is so minimal that it is practically not felt by others.
In terms of their functionality and purpose, as well as for ease of use, all surgical light installations are divided into:
Ceiling lamps are the main ones. They are positioned directly above the operating table to maximize light output over the required space.
Wall-mounted light sources play an additional role to the main ones.
Mobile lights are more sociable and can be used for various operations or procedures. For convenience, they can be moved to any place in the office.
Operating light sources are also represented by single and double dome designs.
The most effective light installations for providing the most comfortable conditions for the surgeon are shadowless double-domed ceiling. They, firstly, do not create fading, and secondly, one of the domes completely illuminates the operating table, and the second one directly illuminates the doctor's workplace.
Also, these installations have a number of advantages:
But the developers and manufacturers did not stop at these achieved results either. Working on the improvement of products in this category, they constantly supplement their functionality with new features. Among them:
Knowledgeable doctors strongly recommend paying special attention to the following criteria before purchasing products in this area:
Manufacturers' advice should also not be neglected and take into account that:
In the opinion of medical workers who use operating light installations in their work, the leading positions are occupied by the firms Armed, Emaled, Axima (Medico), Kawe, Alfa, KLS Martin, Merivaara, Dixion, Dr. Mach, Mindray.
The following is an overview of the popular fixed ceiling mount models.
This product is represented by a ceiling structure with one dome with a diameter of 0.5 m. It uses halogen lamps. The bright shadowless stream is identical to the daylight and spreads over the operating table within a radius of 1.3 m. Located 0.8 m from the ceiling, the unit has a sterile handle that allows you to adjust the direction of light depending on the need for the procedure. The unit, which weighs 31 kg, is powered from a standard electrical network.
The installation of this brand represents a two-dome ceiling structure with halogen lamps.This allows the most convenient use of a double shadowless stream of light, close to natural, to the desired space. Spare lamps built into the units ensure uninterrupted operation of the device during the failure of the main sources. If it is necessary to change the direction of light, this design makes it possible to turn the blocks at any angle to the patient. There is also a control panel on each dome for adjusting the brightness level and setting other functions. For the convenience of using the lamp, the kit includes a remote control.
This ceiling lamp is actively used during operations of an average level of complexity, as well as for conducting diagnostic studies in various fields of medicine and veterinary medicine. It serves as both the main light source and can have an additional effect. Equipped with an optional built-in power supply, it is automatically capable of switching to spare batteries in the event of an unplanned or emergency power outage. A charge of the backup power supply is enough for 3 hours of continuous operation of the installation.
The possibility of full rotation of the unit around the vertical axes and reliable fixation in the selected position, provides maneuverability of the structure and its ease of use. Also, a built-in spare lamp allows operation to continue when the main light source is turned off.
Using a five-button membrane keyboard, you can adjust the range of the light flux, the minimum radius of which is 1.7 m, as well as its intensity.
The minimum heating temperature of the unit during operation reduces the degree of drying of the patient's exposed tissue.
The design of this model provides for additional equipment of the product with a built-in or wall-mounted control panel.
This model is represented by a ceiling fixture with two domes. Its use is not limited by the level of complexity of the operations performed, as well as by the scope.
It emits "cool" light, which is created using an infrared filter and a multi-mirror reflector. Each unit is equipped with a spare halogen lamp, which the unit automatically switches to if the main light source is turned off.
The design of Aksim 520/520 provides for the additional installation of a power supply, a digital video camera on a special lever, as well as a monitor and a remote control for using such equipment during live operations.
One of the best representatives in terms of price and quality ratio. This model is very popular. It is widely used in various medical institutions for surgical interventions, resuscitation, and diagnostic studies.
This is a high luminous intensity ceiling mount.According to medical professionals, the color reproduction is notable for its naturalness and lack of distortion. A special feature is the presence of an optical system with some light-optical fragments. The halogen lamp has a shadowless effect. Thanks to the built-in interference reflectors, the installation has a minimum heating temperature of the illuminated field during operation. Removable sterilizable handles of the blocks allow you to adjust the direction of light for convenient and quality use.
These models represent double-domed ceiling light installations. The presence of LED lamps in their designs allows doctors to carry out many hours of operations without exposing the eyes to intense light from devices. These lamps do not distort color and reproduce all natural shades, and also exclude heating of the illuminated area. The LED lamps used lead to the efficiency of installations, an increase in their safety, and an increase in the service life. They do not emit infrared or ultraviolet radiation. Convenient and simple control using the remote control makes it easy to configure the necessary functions. The design of the mount allows you to adjust and fix the comfortable position of the unit, up to 360 ° rotation.
The device of the device provides for additional placement of a video camera with a control panel and a battery.
An overview of the leading mobile lighting designs is presented below.
The mobile light installation of this brand is designed for low-complexity operations, as well as examinations and diagnostic studies in various fields of medicine and veterinary medicine. Due to the presence of four wheels, two of which have a braking system, the structure quickly and easily moves to any place in the office, provides prompt and emergency assistance to the patient.
Emaled 300-01P gives a full, uniform shadowless luminous flux, identical to daylight and a high level of color rendering. This enables the surgeon to carry out his actions accurately.
This model is equipped with a built-in spare lamp, which allows on-the-fly operations to switch emergency lighting in case of failure of the main light source. Using a membrane keyboard, the radius of the illuminated field is adjusted and the preset color temperature is maintained.
The maneuverability of the installation units is ensured by rotating them around the vertical axes with subsequent firm fixation. The design features of the model provide for additional equipping it with a power source in case of an unplanned or emergency power outage.
This product represents a mobile model of a light fixture with a halogen light source. It showed high performance as additional lighting in minimally invasive surgical interventions.
The structure is equipped with five stainless steel castors for stability and maneuverability.
Excellent quality of light, similar to daylight, allows the doctor to see even minor differences in the color background of the patient's tissues.
The installation is equipped with an electronic transformer and a dimmer, which allows it to be adapted to any application. The maximum radius of the working field of the luminaire is no more than 1.7 m.
This mobile floor lamp is based on the latest LED technology. A large number of doctors in various fields of activity have noted its intensive lighting. The robust design features a flexible tripod with a light source unit and a five-beam base.
Convenient, ergonomic design and positioning provide ease of use. The light weight of the device allows easy movement to any place, and its low energy consumption makes it economical. LED lamps significantly extend the life of the luminaire, and the tightness of the housing protects them from dust.
The Finnish manufacturer that manufactures these products is focused on supplying the consumer market with models of various modifications. It can be both mobile structures (MOBILE-520211) and ceiling (SOLO-520210; DUO-320, 520220, 520222; TRIO-520230).
The main advantages over other representatives of these products are:
The modern market offers a large selection of operating lamps of various modifications and functions. But each of them must go through the selection steps necessary for effective and high-quality use in the future. We hope that the models proposed in this article, as well as the recommendations of specialists, will help you make the best choice.