The air temperature in a residential area directly affects not only health, but also human well-being. To maintain a comfortable atmosphere in an apartment or house, an additional method of heating is increasingly used - an infrared warm floor. The system is a profitable alternative to other types of heating elements and does not require complex installation. The rating of the best infrared underfloor heating for 2024 will help you choose the appropriate heater.
Content
Infrared underfloor heating is a modern and most efficient way of heating houses and apartments, in addition to the main heating systems. Due to its parameters, economic benefits and installation method, it is gaining widespread demand and pushes back its traditional counterparts.
The functionality of the heaters is based on the radiation of infrared waves, invisible to the eye and completely safe for the health of people and pets. The spectrum of waves arises when the elements of equipment are gradually heated after it is connected to the network. In contact with furniture and other surfaces, infrared rays first heat them up, then distribute the resulting heat evenly into the atmosphere of the room. This principle of operation allows you to feel a comfortable temperature much faster while the air inside the room is warming up.
It is impossible to talk about the absolute advantages of infrared floors in comparison with other floor heating systems, however, their advantages are impressive:
You can heat only the necessary areas: resting places or the most ventilated rooms. This approach saves energy and makes it possible to use the material rationally. If necessary, the device can be disassembled and moved to another place.
To lay the heat source in question, you do not need to create a concrete screed and be limited to choosing the final floor surface.
The complete set (thermostat, thermosensor, wiring, IR film, substrate) is significantly lower than other floor heating systems.
The heating element will not fail if it is absent for a long time during cold and frost periods, therefore the floors in question are perfect for a wooden house or summer cottage.
Thanks to the action of the wave radiation, the warmth is felt immediately after the system is turned on.
The entire range of infrared underfloor heating is divided into two types: rod and film.
The rod type of equipment got its name due to the shape of the structure itself - the rod.IR rods contain a material of silver, carbon and graphite and are used to connect insulated copper wires. Thanks to this composition, the heating system produces a self-regulating effect. The disadvantage of this type of floor is that the connection of the heating elements is carried out in parallel: if at least one of them is damaged, all equipment will cease to function. A flat surface is required under the core floor. The main heating mats are placed from the walls at a distance of 15-20 cm. When laying out, the wires should not be intertwined or tangled.
Film types of IR floors are rolls consisting of carbon paste and tightly sealed polypropylene film. Along the edges of the roll, section by section, there are silver and copper strips (tires) through which an electric current is conducted. When the current reaches carbon, heat begins to form. The advantage of the film floor is the location of the heating elements on the section. Each department is completely independent in its work and can be easily removed. The latter makes it possible to position the equipment in any convenient direction under a different finish.
When deciding to acquire an additional heat source, study the information on what to look for when buying the appropriate equipment. The manufacturer and the popularity of the models play a significant role in the choice of goods, but other criteria must also show interest:
This parameter directly depends on which floor covering the system can be used with. Typically, the power ranges from 130-450 W / m2. For light finishing surfaces (linoleum, carpet) 160 W / m2 is enough, for tiles or porcelain stoneware - up to 220 W / m2, higher power - for industrial conditions and infrared saunas.
The minimum thickness is 0.3 mm, often used is 0.338 mm. Everything that is thicker, the more durable and resistant to external influences, but takes away the height of the room.
The material is produced in rolls from 50 to 100 cm. They are installed so that they are as close to each other as possible. From this rule, as well as the parameters and characteristics of the room, the appropriate width is selected. This minimizes costs and ensures quick installation during repairs.
Silver and copper strips or tires must be free of any damage, gaps or oxidation. The width of the strips of copper alloys should be at least 13-15 mm, with other indicators, the quality of the floors is worse. Silver tires can be 1.5-2 mm wider.
In this case, it is enough to look at the location of the grid of silver stripes: it should be at the border of the carbon layer and the copper bus. The addition of silver to carbon over time leads to sparking and reduced heating power.
When laminating, the space between the carbon strips should be cloudy. With adhesive production technology - transparent. After some time, the adhesive strips become brittle, which affects the service life.
A high-quality IR floor system heats up in 5-10 seconds.
In pursuit of creating a favorable microclimate in an apartment or house, manufacturers release new items of infrared heating equipment - rod or carbon, as it is called in the everyday life of the master, warm floor. Let's take a closer look at the popular models that have earned a place in the ranking, thanks to positive reviews, quality and service life.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Average power | 133 watts |
Max power consumption | 160 W / m² |
Heating area | up to 0.83 m² |
Thermomat width | 83 cm |
Thermomat length | 100 cm |
Cold cable | 1.5 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
overheat protection | there is |
The popular core film has a self-regulating function, which prevents the structure from overheating and saves electricity. Suitable for laminate, linoleum, carpet, parquet, tiles and porcelain stoneware.When finishing the floor, you can put oversized furniture. They are used in cold and damp rooms, including balconies and the ground floor.
The average price is 3000 rubles.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Power consumption | 320 watts |
Specific power | 160 W / m² |
Area heating calculation | 2 m² |
Thermomat size | 400 x 50 cm |
Cold cable length | 4 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
Refractoriness | there is |
The powerful heating film is only applied under the tile / screed. Possible for all types of premises. The two-core cable guarantees fast and even heating of the room. The system can be used for both auxiliary and main heating.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Average power | 150 watts |
Max power consumption | 150 W / m² |
Heating area | 1 m² |
Mat / Film Width | 50 cm |
Mat / film length | 200 cm |
Cold cable | 2.5 m |
Working current | 0.68 A |
Shielded | Yes |
The heating system comes complete with the necessary mounting parts. It is used under screed and tiles. Suitable for all premises, provided that it is installed in tile adhesive, as an additional heat source in apartments with central heating.
The price varies from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Power consumption | 180 watts |
Specific power | 150 W / m² |
Area heating calculation | up to 1.2 m² |
Thermomat size | 240 x 50 cm |
Cold cable length | 2 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
Earthing | there is |
The heating mat model is in great demand in the building materials market. According to buyers, it is easy to install it under the tile adhesive, and the elements heat up at a tremendous speed. Suitable for linoleum, laminate, parquet and carpet.
The cost is 1900 rubles.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Max. heating area | 5.04 m² |
Power consumption | 560 Wt |
Mat size (lxw) | 280 x 180 cm |
Cold cable length | 2.5 m |
Rated voltage | 230V |
Shielded | Yes |
Operating temperature | 12-20 ° C |
The equipment is a mobile solution for heating all living spaces. The system heats up the floor covering to an optimal and comfortable temperature for a person, preventing an increased load on the network. The instructions for use provide guidelines for placing the mats under the carpet.
Heating a home with infrared film has a number of advantages over other types of heating. The presented rating of high-quality models of film floors will help you decide on the right purchase.
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
Power consumption | 170 watts |
Specific power | 170 W / m² |
Heating area | 1 m² |
Film width (cm) | 50 |
Film length (cm) | 200 |
overheat protection | there is |
The popular Caleo brand thermal film, combined with the anti-sparking silver mesh, ensures rapid heating of the elements with less energy consumption. Suitable for standard living rooms with any type of flooring.
The price is 2300 rubles.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Power consumption | 240 watts |
Specific power | 220 W / m² |
Roll size | 0.5 m |
Thickness | 0.33 mm |
Rated voltage | 220V |
Earthing | not |
Budget models are not inferior in quality and service life. The powerful infrared film fits any finishing surface, whether in the playroom or in the office. You can install the heating system yourself.
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
Power consumption | 22000 watts |
Specific power | 220 W / m² |
Heating area | up to 100 m² |
Film width (cm) | 100 |
Film length (cm) | 10000 |
overheat protection | there is |
Application | linoleum, parquet board, laminate, carpet |
The thermal film has a homogeneous structure, high insulation and mechanical strength of the heating elements. Installation does not require special skills and additional equipment. How to install is described in the user manual. Suitable for damp and cold rooms.
Cost - from 700 rubles.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Max. heating size | 1 m² |
Power consumption | 220 watts |
Specific power | 220 W / m² |
Film size | 200 x 50 cm |
Thickness | 0.338 mm |
Working current | 1 A |
Refractoriness | there is |
Inexpensive models of film floors from a well-known manufacturer are compatible with different types of surfaces. The design has increased fire resistance and moisture resistance. What are the characteristics of thermal films, and what is included in the package, you can find out from the seller.
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
Heating area | 2 m² |
Power consumption | 481 Wt |
Average power | 220 W / m² |
Mat size (lxw) | 400 x 50 CM |
Rated voltage | 220V |
Shielded | not |
Application | for linoleum, laminate, parquet, carpet |
The entire surface of the thin film evenly warms up the area in a short time and retains warmth and comfort. The installation of the material is carried out simply, without significant construction work. You can use local heating zones - only under a table, sofa, etc.
The cost of a heated floor is from 2500 to 5000 rubles.
For heating systems, water or antifreeze liquid is most often used. It is a well-known fact: the more efficient technologies in the field of heating, the more expensive they are. The development of modern floor structures has destroyed this myth, and the presented review of the best infrared underfloor heating for 2024 confirmed the information.