Thermoregulation in children who were born prematurely is not fully developed. A special incubator allows you to create an optimal microclimate so that the young body gets stronger and gets ready for a new life. It is a construction in the form of a box in which a weakened child is placed. Such boxes are equipped with heaters and other equipment that is responsible for controlling the incubator, humidity and temperature indicators inside the product. Thus, according to obstetricians, it is possible to create an optimal microclimate for the physiological development of babies.
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A professional neonatal unit allows you to carry out resuscitation measures and monitor the basic vital signs of a small patient. These include:
For the convenience of observation, windows are used, which are located on the sides of the box. Nutrition is carried out intravenously or with the use of a tube.
Premature babies got a chance to survive in 1891, when Alexander Lyon developed the first incubator. In medical treatises, there is a picture that shows the first prototype of the modern jail, which was made of glass. Hot water was used to heat the babies, and an electric thermometer was responsible for such an important temperature regime. There is also a primitive, but extremely effective, ventilation system. When the temperature deviates from the optimal values, an alarm was triggered. Steam from hot water circulated around the baby, thereby creating an optimal microenvironment for him.
It should be noted that initially this type of medical equipment did not interest specialists. This was largely due to the religious beliefs of local residents, who believed that everything was God's will. Also, no one was interested in the possibility of developing incubators for the youngest children, since, in principle, no attention was paid to this issue.
It was then that Martin Cooney, originally from New York, decided to take the action. He exhibited incubators with babies in the Amusement Park. Premature babies were placed in boxes, provided by a local hospital. They were looked after by professional nurses. This spectacle aroused great public interest. There was simply no end to the visitors. A fee was introduced to restrict those who “want to admire the miracle”, but the interest did not diminish. The money raised was enough not only to pay for nurses, but also to rent an entire pavilion.In addition, the remaining funds were used to improve the incubators used. They took the form of lockers.
Over the entire existence of the pavilion in the Amusement Park, over 6.5 thousand babies have been saved. The recovered infants were taken home by their parents, and other weak newborn babies were placed in their place.
It should be noted that it took the management of medical institutions at least 15 years to professionally comprehend and appreciate Lyon's idea. After realizing their effectiveness, a massive purchase of newfangled equipment for life support and treatment of premature babies began. The century of progress picked up the idea, and the kuvez began to be used all over the world.
It's worth noting that professional judgment about Lyon's original design varies slightly. Some historians are sure that the incubator was designed absolutely by accident and only for the purpose of creating an unusual show. It is not possible to confirm or refute this theory.
In order not to make mistakes when choosing a jug, you need to figure out what units are and what they are used for. An intensive care incubator is one of the most sought-after types of neonatal technology. It is used for nursing debilitated and premature babies. The technology is based on the creation of optimal conditions for the physical development of children, and also makes it possible to observe the basic vital indicators of the vital activity of a small organism.
The modern market is able to offer several modifications of such equipment, which differ in functionality and design features. Each unit has the following functions:
A similar effect was achieved by maintaining the optimum humidity and temperature. The concentration for oxygen is strictly indicated. The unit is also equipped with inhalation and respiratory equipment. Thus, the incubator allows for infusion therapy, artificial ventilation of the lungs, radiography and phototherapy without removing the child from a favorable environment. Modern models are equipped with computer controllers that monitor the microclimate in the box, and also monitor such indicators as:
There are several criteria for choosing incubators, however, in most cases they are based on the selection of popular models and the recommendations of specialists. Which company is the best equipment to buy? The best manufacturers have been collaborating with medical institutions for decades, providing them with their new products every year.
A type | Short description |
---|---|
Transformer | They are able to transform into an open-type resuscitation system in a short time. |
Multifunctional | The optimal choice according to buyers' opinion. |
Classic | Equipped with basic functionality. |
Transport | They are able to operate from autonomous energy sources that are used in ambulances. |
Stationary | It is these models that are chosen for neonatal centers, children's hospitals and maternity hospitals. |
Multifunctional structures are often used, which are distinguished by a stable microclimate and tightness. Thus, doctors manage to carry out a number of resuscitation, treatment and diagnostic measures without any risks to the child. Ambulance teams are equipped with transport models that are particularly mobile. With their help, it is possible to deliver a newborn to a medical institution without risk for the baby. The use of such equipment in neonatal facilities has helped save many small lives and protect them from possible infections.
The system is designed for intensive therapy for weak children. If we take into account the comparative table of similar goods, then this model has a lot of advantages, which are as follows:
The average price is formed at the time of ordering and depends on the amount of purchased goods and the procedure for settlements.
A popular model from an American manufacturer with excellent performance. Only the best reviews can be heard about her. It is widely used in specialized medical institutions. It allows you to carry out high-quality intensive care of the baby and provide him with decent care and proper development, while observing the requirements of world standards.
It is difficult to attribute the product to the budget option, but the money spent will help save the lives of more than a dozen small patients and give the happiness of motherhood. It is impossible to say exactly how much the device costs. It all depends on where to buy it. Ordering online from an online store will cost a little less than making a purchase at a specialized outlet.
The products tops the rating of advanced modern chambers designed for nursing critically ill babies. Due to its unique properties, it has long been an integral attribute of intensive care units, helping to resuscitate deeply premature and lightweight babies, whose body weight is considered extremely low. From the point of view of doctors, the products help:
Now it is not possible to determine the price. It all depends on the complete set and associated costs of the company - the distributor.
In life, it is often necessary to transport babies born from one clinic to another. Transportation can be carried out by road, air and other types of transport. The main point is to provide babies with complete safety and comfortable conditions. This can only be achieved with heavy and cumbersome transport cases. Installations are classified as professional equipment powered by the electrical network and installed in special vehicles. As for the price, it belongs to the category of expensive.
The device weighing 9 kg is made of carbon fiber. No metal is used in the manufacture, therefore MRI is possible. With a shock-absorbing inner structure and padded straps that secure the little patient, complete safety and comfort is achieved. The device has passed all kinds of crash tests. It meets all international standards, provides a stable baby temperature, oxygen supply.
If you conduct a review of the offered products of Swiss, South Korean, Czech production, then this model, produced by a manufacturer from Great Britain, compares favorably with the material used, as well as the simplicity of design.
What you should pay special attention to:
Price is negotiable.
The device is designed for transporting newborns. It is very popular due to its advantages over similar products, primarily due to the increased safety and comfort. The manufacturer is engaged in the implementation directly, as well as all kinds of online stores. Experts advise you to pay special attention to these products.
The design can be purchased at a bargain price.
The German manufacturer produces high-quality transport incubators for the babies born. Their main features: the presence of integrated systems for artificial ventilation, monitoring, aspiration of secretions from the lungs. They are installed in helicopters and ambulances. Sometimes they can be found inside medical institutions. Main characteristics:
The goods can be purchased from the manufacturer at the contractual price formed at the time of ordering.
The Japanese company produces high quality products for effective neonatal intensive care. It allows you to control the temperature of the baby's little body around the clock, as well as to carry out servocontrol of the humidity indicator of the environment. The back and front panels are folding. A lever located on the outside of the device allows the mattress to be positioned at any angle. Equipped with LCD display, X-ray tray and double dome lock mechanism.
Thanks to the multistage control system located inside, doctors can independently set the temperature parameters of both the air and the baby's body. The humidity indicator is servo-controlled.
Price is negotiable.
The Japanese installation, in comparison with the Russian-made product, makes it possible to more effectively conduct intensive care of newborns. Distinctive features:
The cost of the goods depends on the configuration and is determined by the manufacturer at the time of sale.
This model is considered innovative in terms of the quality of care for premature babies and critically low birth weight. She became the salvation of not a single hundred newborns with pathologies. No wonder the incubator enjoys well-deserved popularity and is widely used by specialized medical institutions. Its main feature is to provide optimal thermoregulation for the babies born, both in closed and open care modes, as well as in an intermediate position when switching from one option to another.
The unique combination of three heat sources makes it possible to reliably protect the child in the incubator, giving him the opportunity to successfully grow, develop and gain weight, while reducing the need for the constant presence of medical personnel.
Constant temperature control is ensured by a double overhead heater, a convection heater and a mattress, which are interconnected. In this case, heat loss, as well as overheating are completely excluded.
Designed and manufactured using modern technology and high quality materials, Babyleo makes nursing effective and comfortable. It makes it possible to ensure the optimal level of illumination and the complete absence of noise effects inside the cuvez. This device helps to be aware of the negative effects on the newborn and to quickly take measures to minimize such factors.
The integrated audio stimulation function makes it possible to reproduce the mother's voice or her heartbeat, which helps to calm the baby and make him stable.
The design can be adjusted in height, which compares favorably with similar products without such a function. This allows the mother to be closer to her child, even if the parent is chained to a wheelchair. The control takes place using the standardized Dräger interface and the touch-select-confirm control concept.
Main characteristics:
The manufacturer forms the average price upon receipt of an application for the purchase of products.
The birth of a baby is the most important and unforgettable moment. All parents want their child to be born at the right time, strong and healthy.But the modern overactive lifestyle, environmental problems, bad habits, poor-quality food, constant stressful situations sometimes lead to the fact that a child is born prematurely or on time, but with a critically low weight. It is then that the struggle for his life begins. And in this process, in addition to highly professional doctors, medical incubators play an important role.
Its main function is to provide the proper level of oxygen and humidity, as well as a comfortable temperature for patients who so need favorable conditions of stay in order to avoid serious illnesses and, as a result, unwanted surgical intervention at such a "young" age.
The second name of the medical incubator for intensive care is incubator. It is used if the baby was born weak and there is a need to strengthen his body at the very initial stage of his life, to form a certain reserve that will allow him to catch up with his peers in growth and development.
The identity of all jugs is as follows: they all have heating elements and an automatic oxygen supply. Modern models easily connect to a computer, which helps to maintain the vital processes of the baby's body in a comfortable environment. The system is designed in such a way that the newborn is comfortable in the incubator. If necessary, the maintenance personnel changes the angle of inclination of the structure, raises it to a comfortable height.