According to numerous observations of gardeners over the process of growth and development of various crops, it was concluded that the same plants do not feel equally comfortable on different types of soil. One of the most important reasons for this is the acidity level of the substrate. Therefore, it is so important to have a soil acidity meter or pH meter on hand.
Content
Since acidity is the presence of hydrogen ions in the structure of the earth, more or less of them determines its level. It is designated pH and has its own scale. The 7.0 is the middle of the scale and means that the soil is neutral. The values to the left of this figure indicate that the acidity of the earth increases with decreasing numbers on the scale. And, conversely, with their increase, the degree of acidification becomes alkaline.
All vegetable plants, fruit shrubs and trees are very sensitive to acidic soil, and many of them are not able to thrive and bear fruit well in such an environment. Therefore, before planting, it is recommended that experienced professionals check the acidity of the soil and, if necessary, reduce it by neutralization.
So, for example, below is a table with an acceptable pH level for vegetable crops:
Culture | Optimal pH |
Watermelon, strawberry, rhubarb, potato, chicory | 5,5- 6,4 |
Tomatoes, peas, cucumbers, corn, carrots, beans | 5,8-6,4 |
Asparagus | 6.2 |
Cabbage, broccoli, beets | 6,2-6,6 |
One of the most important reasons why it becomes necessary to check the degree of acidity of the soil, to obtain the maximum and high-quality yield. To achieve this, the plants grown should be provided with the most comfortable and favorable conditions. For the nutrition of crops, substances are needed that are in the ground in an appropriate state. The same structure should be applied to fertilizers applied to the soil. But in the presence of high acidity, such a result is very difficult to achieve. As a result, the plants will be sick, develop poorly and will not give the expected yield.
Therefore, experienced agronomists very carefully prepare the soil before sowing, adding certain necessary means to neutralize or alkalize it.
There are several ways to find out the degree of soil acidification. This can be determined visually, chemically or by measuring with special devices.
The first method is very general, as it is determined by the plants growing on the measured area.
The second method is more laborious and not entirely accurate. It only allows you to recognize whether the soil in the area is acidic, neutral or alkaline. To do this, it is necessary to carry out certain experiments with the soil, adding vinegar, soda or other components to it. By the received chemical reactions or their absence, it is possible to determine the quality of the earth. But it is quite problematic to achieve a digital value from such an option. But even a tenth of the value can have a significant impact on the cultivated crop.
Also, the determination of a strip of litmus paper on a color scale belongs to the chemical method of measuring the pH of the soil. By contacting it with a well-damp ground, it changes color depending on the condition of the soil. After comparing it with the gradation presented on the package, you can find out how sour, neutral or alkaline it is.
The third option is very convenient, accurate and practical. By immersing the electrodes in the ground, the pH level or lack thereof can be determined with great accuracy.
America is currently the main country-developer of such meters. For several years, manufacturers of Western companies have produced only highly specialized pH meters, but recently they have switched to the creation of more universal models that allow measuring not only the level of soil acidification, but also moisture, the amount of nitrates.
Without a doubt, the first positions in many ratings of the best soil pH meters for 2024 are universal, which include several functions.
A universal meter that includes functions of 4 features:
Specifications:
Luminous flux measurement | 9 steps |
Determination of the degree of acidification | 12 levels |
Humidity level | 5 values |
Temperature range | -9 ° C to + 50 ° C (16 ° F to 122 ° F) |
Batteries | by 9 V |
Parameters | 12.2 x 6.3 x 3.6 cm |
Dimensions of electrodes | length - 20 cm, diameter - 0.5 cm |
Weight excluding batteries | 70.5 gr. |
The kit includes:
Mode of application:
This device is equipped with 4 functions and detects:
Specifications:
Measuring range for pH level | 3,5-8,0 |
Measuring luminous flux gap | 0-2000 lux |
Moisture measurement interval | 1-10 (10% - 100% RH) |
Parameters | 26 x 6 x 3.8 cm |
Bar length | 19 cm |
Weight | 122 gr. |
Design and development | USA |
The adaptation of this group is necessary to determine:
Specifications:
Parameters | 15.2 x 3.6 x 4.6 cm |
Case dimensions | 10.8 x 6.4 cm |
Electrode length | 16.5 cm |
Weight | 136 gr. |
Wire length | 8 cm |
Design and development | USA |
Equipped with an LR44 power supply unit and 3 batteries, the charge of which is sufficient for 1000-1200 measurements.
The Luster Leaf Rapitest 1835 tester was recognized in 2013 as the favorite among similar inventions. An independent jury as well as experienced gardeners distinguished him from the rest for his innovative technology, exclusivity and ability to perfectly solve the problems of gardening and horticulture.
This device measures:
Specifications:
Measuring range of pH level | 3,5-8,0 |
Moisture determination interval | 0-10 |
Luminous flux scale | 0-2000 lux |
Parameters | 26 x 6 x 3.7 |
Bar length | 20 cm |
Weight | 65 gr. |
Possible deviations in readings: | |
pH | 0.5 |
illumination | 50.0 lux |
humidity | 0.1 |
The kit includes:
Mode of application:
This measuring tool is very easy to use and does not require any special knowledge and skills. It can be used by both a professional and a beginner.
So, to measure the degree of illumination of the ground, it is enough:
In this case, nothing should interfere with the light entering the tester.
To measure soil pH, you should:
When measuring soil moisture, it is necessary:
Depending on the displayed values, soil moisture is divided into 3 types:
This meter has 3 functions:
Exploitation:
Before each use, it is imperative to clean the rods of the apparatus.
Having put the switch on the required function, immerse the electrodes in the ground until they are in full contact with it. After waiting a certain period of time, record the shown result and compare it with the scale presented in the instructions.
When recharging the meter, its screen should be turned towards a source of sunlight and left until the maximum battery charge rate.
The advantage of this pH meter is the programmed base of the required degree of acidity for 4 hundred fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants. This function also allows the owners of the device to independently compile their own list of crops and the ability to save it in the memory of the analyzer.
Specifications:
Instrument parameters | 19.5 x 6.5 x 3.0 cm |
Body dimensions | 10 x 6 x 3 cm |
Bar length | 16.5 cm |
Wire size | 8 cm |
Weight | 150 gr. |
Acidity measurement interval | 3.5 - 9.0 pH |
Design and development | USA |
Method of application: Supplied with a power supply unit and 3 batteries intended for 1000-1200 measuring procedures.
In order to start measuring, select on the screen from the provided list the required plant or crop, next to which the optimum soil pH value is indicated, and then carry out the measurement process. The result will be highlighted next to the already existing value. By comparing the values, decide on the pH adjustment.
The digital tester has 1 function - measuring soil pH.
Specifications:
Machine parameters | 26 x 2.5 x 4.5 cm |
Case size | 11 x 4 x 2.5 cm |
Electrode length | 14.5 cm |
Weight | 85 gr. |
Measuring range | 3.5 - 9.0 pH |
Interval between divisions | 0.1 pH |
The device is completed with a power supply unit and 3 batteries. Their charge is sufficient for 1000-1200 measurements. In addition to the instructions, a booklet is attached with information on the recommended degree of soil acidity for 400 plants.
The representative of this brand performs only one function - measuring the degree of soil acidification.
Specifications:
Dimension gap | 3-10 |
Possible deviation of the result | 0.5 pH |
Electrode rod length | 20 cm |
Design and development | USA |
Included:
Working rules:
The device has one function.
Specifications:
A type | Portable, portable |
Measuring range | 2.0 - 7.0 pH |
Possible deviations +/- | 0.1 pH |
Mode of application:
A very comfortable, simple and miniature analyzer of pH and moisture levels in the ground, it is quite popular among gardeners and indoor flower lovers. It allows you to effectively measure close to the roots of crops, without causing significant harm to them.
Specifications:
Measuring range of earth acidification | 4-8 pH |
Humidity span | A-B-C-D |
Design and development | USA |
Usage method:
Immerse the electrode vertically into the prepared soil 2/3 of its length. The distance to the plant stem should be at least ½ the radius of the pot. After a few seconds, the display will show two indicators - the pH level and soil moisture.
This miniature soil acidification analyzer is very easy to use. It can be used to take pH measurements both in indoor flower pots, in flower beds and in backyards.
Measurements should be carried out in the same way as other devices, but, according to the recommendations of experts, it is advisable to do this procedure at some distance from the plant, and not at the root system itself.
Important! This device is not suitable for measuring values of water and solutions.
To extend the life of the pH meter, after each measurement process, it must be rinsed with water and wiped off with a napkin.
Measuring the acidity of the earth using strips of litmus paper is the simplest and most budgetary option. A set of color-scale strips is available from some pharmacies or online stores.
Mode of application:
To carry out the procedure for determining the pH of the soil, it is necessary to take a quality sample. It is recommended to use the earth from a depression 20-25 cm long. Place it in a deep bowl and add some distilled water. Mix thoroughly and leave for 15 minutes. Then stir well again. Then put a strip of litmus paper on the ground and wait a few minutes. By the obtained color, which the litmus acquired, it is possible to determine the degree of acidity of the soil by comparing it with the scale presented on the package.
For the general determination of acid in soil, litmus paper with a large color scale can be used. To find out a more accurate value of the result, it is advisable to use litmus strips with a fine scale step.
Of course, with so many possible options for choosing pH meters, there is no need to rush to buy, but it is advisable to carefully think over and determine your occupation, the required range of functions of the device. Having chosen the most convenient, high-quality universal or specialized meter, compare prices and give preference to the most optimal option.
We hope that the selection of characteristics and preferences of users of devices of this category, presented in the article, will become an indispensable assistant for everyone in their choice.