Modern man tries to devote more time to recreation and cultural development. To do this, you need to reduce the time needed to work in the garden and vegetable garden, if any. I would like to finish planting vegetables early in order to have time to fry kebabs in nature and enjoy communicating with interesting people. One of the assistants in this matter will be a potato planter, used by summer residents with small allotments, and for farmers with their huge plantations.
Content
The variety of this garden technique is impressive. Manufacturers have tried their best, releasing various products of this kind, which differ not only in price, but also in appearance, material of manufacture, features, functionality. Every year, new products of this miracle technique are presented to the public, with which it is comfortable to work for both professional farmers and owners of small household plots, regardless of age and gender. The device makes the disembarkation process partially or fully automated.
According to buyers, it is very difficult to answer the question of which unit is better to buy and how to choose one that meets all the requirements, does not break, is reliable and durable, as well as safe. It all depends on the operating conditions and the preferences of the owner. It is not for nothing that ratings of quality goods of the best world manufacturers are regularly published. The popularity of models is closely related to their average price. The more promoted the brand, the higher the cost.
There are many models of this product with different descriptions and characteristics, with additional functions, accessories and without such, differing in design features and accessories, as well as the principle of operation. In order not to make mistakes when choosing products, you need to understand all this diversity, pay attention to reviews, ratings.
It is worth immediately deciding that this tool can be both manual and aggregated for walk-behind tractors and cultivators. Some are available with fertilizer dispensers for applying them to the soil, while others are designed exclusively for planting potatoes, and doing it simultaneously in one, two or even eight rows.
In turn, hand tools can be of several types. The distinctive features are given in the comparative table:
A type | Description |
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Conical | Affordable. Consists of a handle and a cone-shaped working part. Analogue of a shovel.It is used for its intended purpose - planting potatoes, while speeding up the process, compared to manual labor. Feature: there is no need to first dig, and then bury the holes. The tuber is placed in a cone, which is buried in the soil. A special lever opens the hole and the planting material is buried in the ground. When lifting the tool, falling asleep occurs spontaneously. |
Pipe | A budget option. A hollow tube with an elementary mechanism. The principle of operation is the simplest and does not present any particular difficulties. Used for planting any vegetables. You can order online in the online store. |
T-shaped | The name comes from the T-shaped handle, at the end of which there is a shape that visually resembles a glass. It is quite simple to use: the mold is lowered into the ground, forcing a hole in it, where the tuber enters. After falling asleep occurs with a rake. The tool can be either purchased at a specialized store or made with your own hands. |
Triple | People call it "hole marker". Used for a small vegetable garden. It looks like a simple device made of metal with three dimples. There is a footrest in the center of the device. If you press on it, it sinks into the soil to the ground. The principle of operation is identical with the T-shaped unit, but it is bulky. The average weight is almost 9 kilograms, which puts significant stress on the back, arms and legs. |
Attachments for motoblocks with different parameters. Used for large household plots or fields of several tens of hectares. It can be aggregated with various traction devices or move in manual mode.
Manufacturers produce these types of popular models:
Based on the aggregation method, devices are:
If we continue the product review, then there is also such a division:
View | a brief description of |
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Semi-automatic | The presence of an operator who serves root crops is mandatory. Can be aggregated with walk-behind tractors. Inexpensive, but quite functional, units go on sale. There is no question of where to buy such a device. It is sold in any specialty store. Moreover, the variety of models is impressive, taking into account different selection criteria. There are options with automatic seeding of fertilizers. Such devices are realized with a special hopper for these purposes and a seeding device. |
Automatic | It does not require the use of manual labor, it does everything on its own: cuts furrows, puts tubers, adds a drop. Modern models are equipped with an electric drive. |
Devices differ in the way they are set in motion. Based on this criterion, they are:
The difference is also observed in the method of feeding the seed, in connection with which potato planters are divided into the following types:
Another classification is the number of rows planted at the same time. This indicator affects the speed and efficiency of the work carried out. Accordingly, a special traction unit is also required. Distinguish:
Potato planters are larger than eight-row planters, usually not produced, since they must be aggregated to high-power traction devices, the use of which is not always expedient and effective.
All agricultural work is laborious, but the planting of potatoes ranks first among them. The main task of the "bright minds" is to facilitate human labor. The main advantages of this product include:
Differs in simplicity and affordability. There are also more complex options, which are based on the following nodes and mechanisms:
Potato planters differ in weight and size, depending on the type. The manual version weighs a little (from 2 to 3 kg), but the aggregated devices can reach several tons, excluding the seed. Trailed models are equipped with hoppers for root crops weighing up to six tons and more and fertilizer hoppers weighing over three tons.
The dimensions and weight of the structures are influenced by the number of discs present and the number of knives, as well as the number of planter sections. Models are produced that plant tubers of 100 g each. At the same time, the following indicators are observed:
The Polish grower has made it easier to plant roots by making the process fully mechanized. The device can only form one row. The picture looks like this:
The best designs for farmers who have leased land plots and their own gardens, the area of which does not exceed one hectare. The hopper capacity is impressive - up to 90 kg of planting material. The movement of the structure is carried out with the help of lugs, which, while rotating, force the chain of the unit to move.The planting speed of the root crop directly depends on the speed of the potato planter. This allows for the same distance between the roots, which contributes to the optimal growth and development of vegetables.
Main characteristics:
How much does the item cost? The manufacturer recommends selling it at a price of 46,620 rubles.
It is produced to work with mini-tractors with a one-point linkage system. However, in its characteristics it is not inferior to designs intended for aggregation on tractors with a standard three-point hitch. A great companion for wealthy farmers whose plots are impressive. Therefore, professionals advise purchasing just such a technique for planting potatoes. It allows you to get the job done in a matter of hours. The tests carried out are proof of this.
Agrotechnical installation allows not only to get rid of exhausting manual labor, but also to ensure excellent physical condition and the absence of strong pain in the lumbar region for workers. In the manufacture of units and mechanisms, the manufacturer uses high-strength steel with zinc spraying, as well as powder paint.
The optimal size of the planting material is 40 mm, the tuber is evenly buried into the ground to a depth of 5 to 10 centimeters. The distances between rows are respected - from 55 to 65 cm. Root crops are stacked evenly - 18 - 40 cm between them.
The average price is 10,900 rubles.
A device designed for seasonal potato planting. Has the form of attachments, aggregated to the tractor. The main feature is high efficiency. Fully mechanizes the process, reduces the time of work, significantly reduces labor costs. Made by a Chinese company. Begins to operate simultaneously with the movement of the mini-tractor.
The device is quite simple. The rotating wheels make the chain drive move. The potatoes from the installed hopper fall into the furrows made by the small opener. Then comes the ridge former, which, thanks to the presence of two rear discs, conducts a technological operation to form beds, filling up a fresh planting. The canopy is aggregated with a mini-tractor with a capacity of 16 l / s.This product is universal, so it can be used with various models of tractors, such as MTZ 132/320, T-254, VTZ and their analogues.
The average purchase price is 33,000 rubles.
A two-row design that allows you to plant potatoes at an accelerated pace, mastering two rows at the same time, while completely freeing up human strength and saving time. The unit simultaneously performs three operations:
In specialized stores, goods can be purchased at a price of 48,840 rubles.
Disadvantages:
High-quality goods are aimed at working with tractors such as YuMZ, MTZ, T-40 and other models, including those made in China. It is connected by means of a rear hitch (RHL). It can be used with tractors, which have a second category RLL. All operations are combined into one working cycle. Everything happens automatically: plowing furrows, planting tubers, hilling the soil and forming beds.
The parameters of the row spacing are from 62.5 to 67.5 cm, while the distance between the tubers can be constantly changed, setting it at 35, 32 or 29 centimeters. Planting depth is from 10 to 15 centimeters. The distance between the tubers is changed by changing the diameter of the running wheels.
The average cost of production is 39585 rubles.
The model is a versatile additional structure with a significant weight - 220 kilograms. I am ready to master huge plantations, quickly and efficiently planting potatoes on them. It is considered an indispensable tool for large farms. Attachment to a powerful tractor is carried out by means of a rear mounted device.
Why universal? Because all processes are concentrated in one production cycle. In addition to the direct fulfillment of her professional duties - planting tubers, she is simultaneously engaged in plowing furrows, hilling the soil and forming beds. The minimum distance between the planting material is 62.5 - 67.5 centimeters, the maximum is from 70 to 75 centimeters.The operator is able to independently adjust the distance between the roots if the planting depth is set between 10 and 15 centimeters. This happens due to a change in the diameter of the wheels.
The product is sold at a price of 60,520 rubles.
Multifunctional reliable and durable device for planting root crops, both germinated and non-germinated. Soils of any type and quality are suitable for effective work in all areas where this vegetable can grow.
The planting mechanism has a chain transmission that allows you to vary the distance between the planting material in fifteen variations, observing the range from 12 to 48 centimeters.
Both the basic model and its improved counterparts are produced. So, Kora 4H is equipped with a hydraulic lifting basket, and Kora 4HP belongs to the category of semi-mounted devices with a hydraulic lifting hopper. However, the models of this brand have the following standard equipment:
Additional characteristics of analogs are as follows:
In addition to the main equipment, you can order additional equipment:
The cost of the goods is negotiable and depends on the configuration of the model.
The mounted structure is used for planting potatoes in rows on land plots of a large area. She is able to simultaneously apply mineral fertilizers. Works on all types of soil. The row spacing can be adjusted: 90, 75 or 70 centimeters. It is aggregated with tractors of the MTZ - 100/102 or MTZ - 80/82 class.
The device is loaded with planting material from any dump vehicle. Tubers weighing from 50 to 80 grams are used. Has shown its effectiveness on loamy soils. Develops a speed from 4 to 10 km / h. Captures four rows at once. Provides for the simultaneous work of two people: a tractor driver and an agricultural worker.
The hopper is designed to load 1200 kg potatoes. The planting depth is 5-15 cm, and the planting is carried out evenly. The number of passes is no more than 5 percent. The embedding of tubers is also uniform. Dimensions of the device: 4750 x 4500 x 2650 mm.
The price of the goods is 665,000 rubles.
Copes quickly and efficiently with planting non-sprouted root crops. The main nodes are:
The average price is 202,000 rubles.
Today the bayonet shovel is not at all a "fashionable" tool. You can meet a person with her only in a small garden. Farmers are trying to forget about it, replacing it with more sophisticated and highly efficient equipment. It is even possible to plant potatoes in a mechanized way, using a potato planter for these purposes - an attachment attached to a tractor. It allows not only to reduce time-consuming work, but also to make it less hard and exhausting.
Single-row potato planters are used for small plots. They are very simple and easy to use, they do not take up much space, their weight is sparing, and their productivity is substantial. The price does not bite, so everyone who processes land plots can afford such an assistant.
For fields of considerable size, double-row planters are very popular. Their average price is not exorbitant, it is easy to operate, care and maintain without much effort and financial costs. Specialized outlets offer three, four, six and eight-row potato planters, but they are very bulky, their cost is significant, so they are rarely used. In addition, they can be hung on powerful equipment, and not every farmer can find this.