Kindergarten is the first step for adaptation in society. A solid foundation is the key to success in all endeavors. Many children, in order to gain a foothold at the beginning of their life, need additional help in addition to the tasks that they perform daily. For this, there are correctional gardens, which practice a special approach to a child with mental or physical disabilities. The review was compiled by the best correctional children's institutions of the city of St. Petersburg for 2024 with their pros and cons.
Content
Many parents have a number of questions about remedial gardens, to which, in a short context, you can find out the answers (set out below). In fact, there are such types of gardens as correctional, compensating and combined.
How to choose the right institution? Each type of kindergarten teaches and accepts children according to its own rules. But first, you need to understand what is the difference between the three types of these establishments.
Table - "Varieties of kindergartens and their features"
A type: | For which children: | Main learning objectives / description of the institution: |
---|---|---|
Correctional: | are often ill or with specific congenital (acquired) health problems (eg, cerebral palsy, vision or hearing problems) | eliminate health problems, help children adapt, develop correctly, learn to establish contact and undergo training at a level with other pupils |
Compensatory: | without deviations in intellectual development, but for one reason or another find it difficult to master the general education program | to create a rehabilitating space around the pupil, eliminate violations of working capacity and arbitrary regulation of activity, protect and strengthen physical and neuropsychic health |
Combined: | healthy and with mental retardation | kindergarten with a specialized class and regular groups |
Note! It is generally accepted that correctional and compensatory gardens are essentially the same meaning, therefore, in the names of institutions, a softer wording "compensating organizations" is used.
The question of where to support and teach the child, parents ask themselves a year after the birth of the child.In this short period, thanks to the close supervision of doctors, homework and education, it is possible to determine if he has any deviations.
Correction class (group) - small groups in which children are in one specific indicator. These include the guys:
The first category includes babies who are often susceptible to viral and other diseases. You can get to a special educational institution with such a feature according to the conclusion of a pediatrician (the certificate is prepared for 6-12 months).
The group with OHP includes pupils with a speech impairment inherent in the younger generation of preschool age, as well as various types of pathology, without the correction of which the child will not be able to master the skills of writing and reading. In fact, this is a speech therapy class, by graduation from which the level of the pupil will correspond to the speech development of his peers. To visit a speech therapy corrective kindergarten, you need to have a speech therapist's conclusion.
Strabismus, low vision, blindness and other eye diseases that limit the baby's perception of the surrounding pictures - a ticket to a correctional class prescribed by an optometrist.
There are many orthopedic educational institutions. Defects in babies in this area can be identified immediately. However, recovery is a long and time-consuming process that is made easier for parents by specialized kindergartens. Recommendations and referrals for admission to a specific preschool institution are issued by an orthopedist.
The mental development of the child is impaired for various reasons. In this case, the examination for visiting the relevant institution is issued after a general conclusion (the child is examined by more than one specialist).
If a baby has a functional impairment of the locomotor system, then staying in a regular garden is unacceptable for him.
The profile of the correctional group is the treatment and teaching of pupils.
Based on the knowledge of what kindergartens are, the specialization is chosen, first of all. Then, an important criterion is the inner atmosphere and arrangement of the group.
Note! Some institutions hold an "Open Day", where parents and children can safely visit the kindergarten and get answers to all their questions. This will allow you to find out if the child likes the group or will have to go in search of a new one.
For preschoolers, a leader is very important. If the baby has a negative attitude towards the teacher, then the desire to go to kindergarten and learn from him will not, which can provoke changes in the nervous system. In this regard, any educational institution sets the terms of the adaptation period, after which the parent's answer is finally accepted: whether this institution will visit their offspring.
What else to look for when choosing a corrective kindergarten? Location and work routines are important metrics. You need to choose an institution in such a way that it is convenient to get and pick up your son / daughter, without prejudice to your and the teacher's work.
You need to pay attention to the type of institution. A kindergarten can be private or public. If a public preschool institution requires payment only for food and education with the opportunity to receive preferential conditions of stay, then in a private one you will have to pay a lot, since the degree of work with pupils and the arrangement of the territory and rooms is of a higher level than in budgetary organizations.
This category includes institutions that have one or more playgrounds, accept children on a preferential or paid basis, and are engaged in one or two areas.The list was made by:
Addresses: st. Budapeshtskaya, 79, building 3, letter A / Dunaisky prospect, 33, building 2, letter A, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ 773-84-12 / 708-21-07, 708-23-07.
Working hours: 07: 00-19: 00, daily, except weekends and holidays.
Official website: 93frspb.caduk.ru
The preschool institution is suitable for a child with severe speech impairment, mental retardation. With them, depending on the need, teachers - speech therapist, defectologist and educational psychologist - are engaged.
Each of the sites is equipped with physical culture and music halls, there are equipped offices with the necessary "tools" for each teacher to conduct classes, both individual and group. Thanks to the dark sensory room, the psychological relief of the pupils is carried out.
An accessible environment has been created for the disabled and people with limited mobility (opening year 2014): signal thresholds on the steps, an outdoor tactile stand in front of the entrance to the institution, a tactile mnemonic scheme on the 2nd floor, and there are also tactile plates in Braille, a call button and signal beacons ... Schemes with the name of the premises and the order are also tactile.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Directivity: | compensating / combined group |
The form: | budgetary |
Foundation date: | 29.07.1974 |
Number of sites: | 2 pcs. |
Working day duration: | 12 hours |
Nutrition: | 4 times a day |
Number of groups (units): | 11 - the first site, 7 - the second |
Total number of children: | 267 people |
Age limit: | 3-7 years old |
Conducting the educational process: | in Russian |
Address: st. Shelgunova, 18, letter C, Nevsky district, St. Petersburg.
☎: 362-44-37
Working hours: weekdays from 07:00 to 19:00, weekends - holidays, Saturday, Sunday.
Official website: 68.dou.spb.ru
The kindergarten deals with healthy children of preschool age, as well as those with speech disorders or mental development. The main activity of the organization is to inform the pupils of the general educational program and consolidate the studied material. In groups of a compensatory orientation, such education is carried out in accordance with a program that is developed within the institution, according to the basis of an exemplary general education program for a preschooler.
Educators, in conjunction with teachers, try to maximally teach the child the necessary skills and behavior in society. Playgrounds are equipped with slides, sandboxes, awnings and other elements. There are ramps and handrails in the building and at the entrance.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Kindergarten created: | in 1962 |
Nutrition: | 4 times a day |
Form of study: | full-time |
Age limit: | 5-7 years |
Language of education: | Russian |
The nature of education: | secular |
Number of students: | 110 people a day |
Number of storeys: | 3 |
Address: Izmailovsky Avenue, d.18, letter B, Admiralteisky district, SP.
☎: 8(812) 251-58-10.
Working hours: 07: 00-19: 00, weekends - Saturday, Sunday, holidays.
Official website: 118spb.tvoysadik.ru
Specialization: teaching children with severe speech impairments.
Children in the garden can be: short-term, on a shortened, full and extended day. Parents are charged based on age and attendance.
In compensatory groups, they study according to an individual program. In addition to a speech therapist, a psychologist conducts a conversation with the kids, a doctor examines, in order to identify the exact reason why he cannot speak correctly. The training takes place in a playful way so that the pupil feels at ease and is interested in classes. Both group and individual lessons are conducted. In addition to studying in preschool education, parents, on the recommendations of a speech therapist, must repeat and consolidate the material they have learned at home - this contributes to the early restoration of the speech apparatus.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Date of creation: | 09/01/1958 year |
Groups: | 4 things. |
Age limit: | from 2 months to 8 years |
Working hour day (full): | 12 hours |
How much does a monthly visit 5-6 days cost (rubles): | 2125 - 0.2-1 year; |
1692 - 1-3 years; | |
1554 - 3-8 years |
Address: st. Turku, 12, building 3, letter A, Frunzensky district, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ 268-48-79, 268-34-30.
Working hours: 07: 00-19: 00, weekdays.
Official website: gdou97.ru
The advisory and practical center for children with intellectual disabilities accepts pupils of different ages. Groups are formed taking into account the age and characteristics of potential pupils: mental retardation, mental retardation, autism spectrum disorders, with complex defects.
Classes are held individually or in groups for 3-5 people, sometimes the presence of parents is required - training with the participation of relatives. Pupils are examined by doctors, teachers of various profiles, and then a program is introduced to age the course of the lessons.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Foundation date: | 07/14/1975 year |
Total number of children: | 137 people |
Age limit: | 3-8 years old |
Total groups: | 12 pcs. |
Address: st. Trefoleva, 6/30 / st. Academician Konstantinov, 4/1, room 7.
☎: 8 (812) 612-20-69.
Working hours: 08: 00-19: 00, weekdays.
Official website: svetlyjgorod.ru
The facilities are designed for the development, habilitation and socialization of children with special needs: cerebral palsy, ASD, PDD, ADHD and autism. The organization "Light City" is engaged in intensive psycho-speech correction, adaptation to school (has its own kindergarten). Center "Rainbow" with an inclusive approach for special children conducts individual and group lessons (3-10 people).
The centers employ specialists in the field of neuropsychology, speech therapy, defectology and psychology. They provide pupils with the necessary knowledge base. According to numerous reviews, the organization has helped many families to succeed. The center is visited by both urban kids and LO kids.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Job orientation of specialists: | with children of moderate and severe developmental disabilities |
Near the subway: | "Polytechnic" / "Academic" |
Weekly visit: | 3-5 times for part-time groups |
By price (rubles): | 10200 - part-time group (64 hours at any convenient time); |
39600 - intensive development and socialization (daily visit, per month); | |
9600 - individual lessons (8 hours) |
Address: Moskovsky prospect, 183-185, Graf Orlov residential complex, St. Petersburg.
☎: +7 (812) 740-19-19.
Opening hours: 08: 00-20: 00
Official website: artivity.spb.ru
The concept of kindergarten is humane education. The preschooler not only gains general knowledge, but also adjusts the skills and abilities in working with a speech therapist and psychologist, and then applies them in communication with peers.
The development and training of pupils is carried out through art. Concentrations, performances and exhibitions with works and achievements of students are arranged. Great attention is paid to the physical health of the baby. They also develop creative skills and creative thinking. There are 6 different directions where girls / boys can go to study if they wish (for example, rhythmoplasty, logo rhythmics).
The main characteristics of the institution:
The form: | private |
Specialty: | speech therapy |
Number of groups: | 2 pcs. |
The total area of the institution: | 350 sq. meters |
Age limit: | 1-7 years old |
Visit cost per month (rubles): | 45000-50000 - full day; |
7000 - Montessori class; | |
6000 - kids club; | |
8000 - a block of individual lessons with a speech therapist and a psychologist for 30 minutes (8 lessons) |
Preschool institutions of this type have several specialized and ordinary groups, the main task of which is to prepare children for school. However, the teaching methods are different, taking into account the physical and psychological development of the offspring. The list of the best institutions is headed by:
Address: Prospect Narodnogo Opolcheniya, 11, letter A, Kirovsky district, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ 377-37-23, 376-01-71
Working hours: 07: 00-19: 00, weekdays.
Official website: kirov.spb.ru
Recruitment is carried out in groups (total number):
In the kindergarten, for older pupils, paid services are offered: "Mental arithmetic", "Tico-construction", "Education and training of preschool children with phonetic-phonemic speech underdevelopment" (group and individual).
The main characteristics of the institution:
Year of foundation: | 1964 |
Near the subway: | Leninsky Prospect |
Age limit: | 2-7 years old |
Various groups: | 5 pieces. |
Students: | 354 |
Number of groups: | 20 pcs. |
Average price (rubles): | from 1232 rubles, depending on the group |
Address: st. Marshal Kazakov, 5/2, letter A, Kirovsky district, St. Petersburg.
☎: +7 812 757‑02-88, +7 812 753‑56-18
Working hours: 07: 00-19: 00, weekdays.
Official website: kirov.spb.ru
Institution of a combined type with priority implementation of qualification correction of deviations in the physical and mental development of children. The purpose of the institution is to organize the provision of public and free preschool education according to basic general education programs. Pupils are provided with qualified medical and pedagogical special assistance (correctional groups).
The orientation of the groups (number): general developmental early age (3) and preschool (4), preschool age of health related orientation (4).
The main characteristics of the institution:
Registration date: | 1977 year |
Mastering the program: | full-time |
Near the subway: | "Avtovo", "Leninsky Prospect", "Veterans Avenue" |
Language of instruction: | Russian |
Age limit: | 1.6-7 years |
Total groups: | 11pcs. |
Number of children in groups: | 15-20 people |
Total pupils: | 260 children |
One hour day for short-term groups: | 3-5 hours |
Address: Leninsky Avenue, 114 / st. Vasi Alekseeva, 14, St. Petersburg.
Contacts: ☎ +7 (812) 981-89-36 / +7 (812) 940-08-39
Working hours: 08: 00-19: 00, Monday-Friday.
Official website: centerdetskiy.ru
Kindergarten nursery / day nursery + development center invites healthy and speech-impaired babies to master the general education program. A private establishment is no different from a combined municipal garden. The groups are small, which allows teachers and educators to fully fill the gaps in training for each pupil.
You can visit the institution for a couple of hours or a full day. Classes with a speech therapist are carried out at any convenient time for the baby and his parents.
The main characteristics of the institution:
Facility form: | private |
Age limit: | 1-6 years old |
Nutrition: | 5 times a day |
Monthly cost: | from 16500 rubles |
In the Leningrad region and the administrative center, hundreds of organizations of various directions for preschoolers are implementing their activities. They are in both public and private formats, with the first option being the most common, due to the fact that such organizations provide more affordable services. The most demanded directions of speech therapy and mental nature.
In order not to make mistakes when choosing a kindergarten, you need to take into account the physiological and mental characteristics of the little person, as well as listen to the recommendations of specialists who observe the offspring.
It is important which group is suitable for the kid, how to get to the kindergarten faster, what kind of relationship will develop with the teacher and how the team will meet him. To do this, it is better to visit the institution on the "Open Day" and be like an adaptation group.