It is very difficult for parents of special children to accept the very fact of sending a son or daughter to a special school. Therefore, many of them resort to the services of a tutor and try to arrange a child in a regular educational institution. The choice, of course, always remains with the parents, but it is worth understanding how difficult it will be for a special child to adapt in the classroom. In addition, often teachers themselves do not know what to do with an unusual student, because they do not have sufficient qualifications. In addition, the number of classes in ordinary schools does not allow teachers to pay due attention to each student. As a result - difficulties in mastering the educational material, psychological problems, conflicts with classmates. All this speaks in favor of correctional schools, the best of which in Kazan will be discussed below.
Content
The main difference from a general education institution is the division of the school day into 2 parts. The first half of the day is the usual lessons, the second - classes with educators, speech therapists, psychologists.
As a rule, these are entertaining games that are aimed at teaching children with disabilities to develop communication skills.
To begin with, it should be noted that a correctional school is the same general educational institution. It's just that the program is adapted to the characteristics of students, which allows them to better absorb the material.
Often, already by grade 5, children (hyperactive, with minor speech impairments) catch up with their peers in terms of knowledge, and can be transferred to a regular educational institution.
At the end of the correctional school, the children receive a certificate of the established sample, pass exams.
The number of students in the classes of correctional schools rarely exceeds 15, which makes it possible for teachers to pay more attention to each of them. For example, in institutions for pupils with delays in speech development, complex speech pathologies, speech therapists who graduated from special defectological courses work.
Also in specialized educational institutions, students are under the constant supervision of doctors, educators, receive the necessary treatment.
The work of correctional schools is also aimed at the social adaptation of students - behavior correction (aggression or vice versa isolation), stimulation of emotional, intellectual activity, taking into account the individual characteristics of each student.
As a rule, there is no fierce competition for championship between students of correctional classes, in contrast to general education. Accordingly, there are fewer reasons for conflict situations.
Teachers teach children to interact with each other, develop communication skills, and jointly solve problems
It should be noted that adaptation in special educational institutions is much faster and easier.
The referral is issued on the basis of the opinion of medical specialists or teachers. After the decision is made that the child is not able to assimilate school material on an equal basis with his peers. When choosing a special educational institution, you should pay attention to:
When choosing a specialized educational institution, you need to pay attention to the location. For example, if parents do not have the opportunity to take a student to school every day and then pick it up, it is worth considering the option of studying at a boarding school.
Below is an overview of the best correctional schools in Kazan. With a description of the specialization, the list of educational services. All educational institutions are state-owned, have the appropriate licenses and provide services free of charge.
Founded in 1959. The only educational institution in Tatarstan for children with severe speech pathologies. Education is conducted according to the usual general school curriculum in Russian, adapted for special students. Correction of speech disorders is carried out not only during lessons, but also at extracurricular activities.
For the first graders, a special, stepwise adaptation program has been developed. So, in the first half of the year, 3 lessons last 35 minutes every day, in the second - the number of lessons increases to 4. The rest of the time is devoted to walks, educational games, excursions.
The term of study is 10 years. During this time, children go through a full-fledged school curriculum, upon completion they receive a state-recognized certificate.
Teachers and educators are professionals with extensive work experience and defectological education. Many of them have received regional awards for their professional achievements.
Technological rooms are equipped with carpentry and locksmith equipment, girls are taught to sew, cook simple meals.
Contacts:
Phones: ☎ + 7 (843) 564-81-45, +7 (843) 564-83-30
Working hours: Mon.-Fri. from 9.00-18.00
Address: Okolnaya st., 25 A (metro station Yashlek)
Website: https://edu.tatar.ru/kirov/school-int7
Has been working since 2001. Accepts for education disabled children, including completely blind. Children study according to an adapted general education program from grades 1 to 11. Modern computer technologies are also used. Lessons are taught in both Russian and Tatar.
In addition to school subjects, the educational institution's program includes:
The educational institution actively cooperates with the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology, which allows teachers and educators to create their own developing training programs.
Enrollment in the first grade is carried out without any entrance tests on the basis of the recommendation of the Republican PMPK.
Contacts:
Phone: ☎ +7 (843) 562-53-72
Working hours: Mon. - Sat from 8.30 am to 5 pm
Address: st. Bondarenko, 29 A
Website: https://edu.tatar.ru
Has been working since 1966. Children with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, as well as with the consequences of cerebral palsy, are accepted for training and simultaneous treatment.
The main tasks of the educational institution are medical, psychological and social adaptation. The boarding school operates around the clock. Comfortable conditions for studying and living are created here. In 2014, a major overhaul was carried out in the dormitory, furniture was completely replaced in the rooms. Play areas for primary school students are equipped with everything you need.
The educational process is divided into two parts. The first half of the day is devoted to classes, the second - to undergo prescribed medical procedures, organize and participate in extracurricular activities (excursions, walks). The training plan includes:
All rooms are equipped with multimedia screens, there is a private computer class.
The medical unit includes: exercise therapy, electrotherapy, underwater massage rooms. As well as a swimming pool, a sensory room and a treatment room, which allows you to follow the recommendations of doctors without interrupting the educational process.
Contacts:
Phone: ☎ +7 (843) 272-04-80
Address: st. Zarya, 11
Work schedule: around the clock
Website: https://edu.tatar.ru/sovetcki/page8967.htm
Accepts hearing impaired children for training. On the basis of the educational institution there is a preschool department for children from 3 to 7 years old, a school and a year-round health camp "Lastochka".
Today 179 people study here, 39 children are in preschool education.
The building consists of 2 buildings: educational and sleeping. In the educational building there are offices, a gym, a library, carpentry, locksmith workshops. The dormitory is designed for the simultaneous accommodation of 60 students.
There is a private medical office, students annually undergo medical examination, fluorography.
The term of study is 10 years (general education), 12 years - complete secondary. In parallel with the educational process, the pupils of the school receive professions:
All are engaged in sports sections, circles based on the basis of the educational institution.
Contacts: ☎ + 7 (843) 273-82-70, +7 (843) 279-55-21
Working hours: Mon. - Fri. from 8.00 to 17.00; Sat. from 8.00 to 14.00; boarding school - around the clock.
Address: st. A. Popova, 21
Website: https://edu.tatar.ru/sovetcki/page2456.htm
The main activity is the correction of psycho-physical developmental disabilities, speech disorders, general improvement of the pupils.
Thanks to specially drawn up curricula, an individual approach, children master the general school curriculum, develop their potential. There are a lot of circles at school, so you can choose those that you like best.
On the basis of the school there are extended day groups, circles:
Individual home education is possible, with the preparation of a plan that takes into account the characteristics of the pupil. This service is provided for disabled children upon prior request from parents.
Contacts:
Phone: ☎ +7 (843) -279-55-13
Address: st. Popova, 17
Opening hours: Mon. - Fri. from 8.00 - 17.00 (extended day group - until 18.00)
Website: https://edu.tatar.ru/sovetcki/page2454.htm
The main specialization is children with developmental delay, mental retardation. For training, special programs are used, great attention is paid to the development of speech, the skills of expressing one's own thoughts, communication. In parallel with the educational process, monitoring and analysis of the progress and development of students takes place.
The school works according to several principles, the main one of which is an individual approach to each child.
In addition to basic subjects, it is possible to master such professions as:
The school complex consists of 2 buildings. The educational building, where there are classrooms for conducting classes, workshops, and a sleeping building for living and rest. The territory has sports grounds, a football field and its own personal plot.
Psychologists and speech therapists work with children.
Pupils take part in various regional competitions and win prizes.
Contacts:
Phone: ☎ +7 (843) 571‑47-14, +7 (843) 570‑79-14
Address: st. Timiryazeva, 3
Opening hours: Mon. - Fri. from 8.00 to 17.00, Sat. from 9.00 to 14.00; boarding school - around the clock
Website: https://edu.tatar.ru/aviastroit/page1822457.htm
In Kazan today there are more than 15 institutions specializing in teaching special children. Schools are located in different parts of the city, designed for both day and round-the-clock stay (boarding schools). Therefore, it will not be difficult to decide on an educational institution.