At first glance, it might seem that demolishing buildings is an easy and quick task. Despite the fact that breaking is not building, this operation requires special engineering and technological solutions.
In some cases, it is enough to use an explosive to destroy buildings, but often a special technique with attachments is used.
This article will discuss one of the attachments used for demolition of buildings - concrete crushers for excavators. Also from the article you will learn:
Content
Demolition of buildings can be divided into 4 levels:
Manual dismantling is a laborious and time-consuming process in which drilling and wall sawing machines, gas cutters, floor saws and other small-scale mechanization devices are used. Manual dismantling is used when it is necessary to demolish buildings that are located in dense urban areas.
If conditions allow, then to save time and effort, the best option would be to use specialized equipment with attachments. The first place in terms of importance in destructive work is occupied by an excavator, it is to it that attachments are attached - a crusher, which will be discussed in our article.
As already mentioned above, the main device for destruction is a crawler excavator. He is involved in many stages of the dismantling of construction projects: from demolition to sorting. Despite the multi-tasking, the main task of the crawler excavator is destruction. Based on the main task, this technique is called a demolator or a demolition excavator.
There are no uniform criteria for distinguishing between a conventional excavator and a destroyer, but the main difference between them is:
Just a few decades ago, a huge metal ball (baba) was used to demolish buildings, which is oar on a steel cable or chain. The blow to the building was made by swinging the ball with an arrow. To use such a dangerous method, it was important to have a large space and high professionalism of the operator.
Now the process of destruction does not pose a great danger. Various equipment is used for dismantling with maximum efficiency in work. One of such equipment is a crusher.
Crusher, also known as a concrete breaker, processor and hydraulic shears, is a body to which cutting and breaking elements are connected in the form of one or more short "jaws". The elements are driven by hydraulic cylinders. "Jaws" are made of high-strength alloyed alloys, which makes them very strong and durable.
This attachment is used both in primary work - dismantling of structures, and in secondary - destruction and grinding of reinforced concrete, concrete, cutting scrap.
Crushers, as already written above, are called concrete breakers, processors and hydraulic shears. Despite the fact that "in the people" these names are synonyms, there is still a difference between them. This type of attachment is divided into 5 types:
Model | ARDEN CU 5000 BB | ARDEN CU 5000 СB |
---|---|---|
total length | 308.5 cm | 324 cm |
Open jaw width | 71.7 cm | 13 cm |
Blade length | 101.5 cm | 117 cm |
Weight | 5200 | 5000 |
Fuel consumption | 850 liters per minute | 850 liters per minute |
Pressure | 380 bar | 380 bar |
Pressure and fuel consumption when rotating 360 degrees | 140 bar, 35-45 l / min | 140 bar, 35-45 l / min |
Drive unit | hydraulic | hydraulic |
ARDEN offers customers two types of hydraulic shears:
The range is designed for excavators weighing from 45 to 60 tons. Hydraulic shears provide the highest level of safety during dismantling of buildings.
The body of the devices is made of steel with a high yield strength. The teeth of a replaceable type are installed, which is a clear advantage, because in case of breakage or dullness, it is enough to simply change them to new ones.
The shears are very easy to use as they can rotate 360 degrees. There are two protected hydraulic cylinders installed in reverse position.
ARDEN offers a series of multiprocessors that are characterized by good performance and efficiency. The devices are suitable for excavators weighing from 14 to 60 tons and are used for demolishing metal, concrete and reinforced concrete structures, as well as cutting and crushing construction waste.
In the review, we highlight 3 types:
The advantage of this line is that the jaws change quickly - 20 minutes is enough for this. Each type of tine comes with a personal holder.
The body of the universal shear is equipped with reverse-mounted two hydraulic cylinders, which are fully protected. The hydraulic cylinders protect the piston rods from possible damage.
The multiprocessor is made of high quality steel and has a bolt-on suspension. The hydraulics allow the device to rotate 360 degrees.
All presented models have identical characteristics, which are presented in the table below:
Fuel consumption | 250 liters per minute |
Pressure | 380 bar |
Fuel consumption during rotation | 14-20 liters per minute |
Rotation pressure | 140 bar |
Body material | steel |
Rotation | 360 degrees |
The following parameters differ:
Model | ARDEN CU 1300 BB | ARDEN CU 1300 CF | ARDEN CU 1300 CB |
---|---|---|---|
Weight | 1 t 350 kg | 1 t 350 kg | 1 t 270 kg |
Length | 204 cm | 207.5 cm | 207 cm |
Tooth width | 60 cm | 36 cm | 61 cm |
Guarantee period | 1 year |
Manufacturer | Italy |
Oil consumption, consumption in rotation | 40-60 / 5 liters per minute |
Pressure, rotation pressure | 260, 120 bar |
Base machine weight | 1.5-3.5 t |
Knife length, cutting width | 9, 29 cm |
Cutting diameter | 1.5 cm |
Maximum effort | 68 t |
Rotation | 360 degrees |
Delta HC 02 is used for primary demolition of buildings. The jaws will effectively cope with the work for their intended purpose, which consists in the destruction of reinforced concrete and concrete with reinforcement. Rotation is included as standard.
Guarantee | 1 year |
Weight | 2 t 150 kg |
Base machine weight | 20-30 t |
Operating pressure | maximum 380 bar |
Rotation | 360 degrees |
Cutting force | 102-468 t |
Main knife length | 46 cm |
Jaw opening and depth | 50.4 cm; 46 cm |
Lower / upper jaw width | 32.5cm / 10.1cm |
Length | 274 cm |
Working with Hammer DRS-25-A, it is possible to disassemble building structures made of steel sections, and dismantle bridge structures and bridges made of steel and reinforced concrete.
The model is made of high quality Swedish steel and represents the ideal balance of weight and power. To ensure maximum convenience during work, full-turn rotation is used, special teeth are provided for the destruction of concrete, in case of dullness or breakage of knives, it is possible to change them.
Manufacturer country | Germany |
Weight | 4 t 100 kg |
Base machine weight | 45-65 t |
An effort | maximum 475 t |
Jaw opening and depth | 115 cm, 102 cm |
Pressure | 380 bar |
Oil consumption | 300-400 l / min |
Pressure, oil consumption in rotation | 140 bar, 40-60 l / min |
Hammer DXX-60, with precise rotation system, is used for demolition of structures and recycling of construction waste.
Complete with specialized scissors, pads are supplied for dismantling various types of reinforced concrete structures or for crushing concrete and replaceable teeth.
Additionally, you can choose from such components as non-replaceable jaws, which are necessary for the primary destruction and dismantling of reinforced concrete, or wide jaws used for recycling.
The Hammer DXX-60 features a robust side-journal design that enhances overall productivity. The swivel joints of the cylinders are reinforced and protected from dust. There are channels for water supply, centralized lubrication and sleeve laying. The stabilization of the rotation of the jaw axis is provided. The knives are made of durable steel, which eliminates deformation and allows them to withstand heavy loads.
Carrier weight | from 70 to 100 t |
Pressure force of blades, scissors | 800, 210 t |
Weight | 6 t 900 kg |
Pressure | 330 bar |
Oil supply | 400-500 liters per minute |
Rotation | 360 degrees |
Rotation pressure | 60 liters per minute |
Dimensions (opening, length, width) | 85 cm, 42.5 cm, 75 cm |
GRizzly SR 70 is suitable for use on excavators weighing from 70 to 100 tons. The model is intended for processing scrap metal, dismantling metal structures and cutting reinforcing parts of reinforced concrete structures.
The model will show itself perfectly in confined spaces, as it is equipped with a rotator.
The following INDECO models got into the rating of the best:
These models share the following common characteristics:
The rest of the characteristics are shown in the table below:
Model | IMP 15 | IMP 20 | IMP 25 | IMP 35 | IMP 45 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Excavator weight | from 12 to 24 t | from 17 to 36 t | from 20 to 45 t | from 28 to 55 t | from 38 to 65 t |
Pressure | 350 bar | 400 bar | 400 bar | 400 bar | 400 bar |
The amount and rate of oil supply to the rotator | 20 l / min | 25 l / min | 25 l / min | 30 l / min | 30 l / min |
Concrete jaw force (end / base) | 50/230 t | 60/270 t | 95/340 t | 110/390 t | 130/460 t |
Chopper Jaw Force (End / Base) | 50/225 t | 65/280 t | 90/340 t | 11430 t | 130/480 t |
Force of jaws of metal (at the ends / at the base) | 55/220 t | 70/270 t | 90/330 t | 120/420 t | 140/460 t |
The modernized shears perform the following functions:
The complete set of goods contains:
Cutting diameter | 4.5 cm |
Operating pressure | 380 bar |
Weight | 2 t 650 kg |
Force at the tip | 123 t |
Manufacturer country | Italy |
Maximum effort | 294 t |
Parameters (B, C) | 19.5 cm, 67 cm |
Base machine weight | from 24 to 35 tones |
Oil flow | 250-350 liters per minute |
Knife length, cutting width | 26 cm, 87 cm |
Guarantee period | 1 year |
Delta F25RD are suitable for crushing concrete on an excavator weighing from 24 to 35 tons. The model is not equipped with a rotation system, which can make work in confined conditions somewhat difficult.
The shears are of high build quality and will provide reliable protection during operation.
Manufacturer | Germany |
Guarantee | 1 year |
Base machine weight | from 32 to 50 t |
Depth, jaw opening | 97.5 cm, 99 cm |
An effort | 430 t |
Weight | 3 t 60 kg |
Maximum pressure, pressure in rotation | 380 bar, 140 bar |
Specialized hydraulic shears are equipped with a design with a lateral cylinder trunnion and channels for laying the sleeves, reinforced with rotary cylinder joints. There are replaceable teeth, knives are made of wear-resistant steel. Adjustment of the axis rotation is provided.
The model has two rotation motors, which increases the positioning accuracy.
The best concrete crushers for the excavator were presented to your attention, which were selected according to the positive opinion of the buyers.
In order to eliminate mistakes when choosing, be sure to consult with experts. Happy shopping!