The need to repaint a furniture set usually arises when its appearance no longer suits the owner for various reasons, ranging from a cracked coating to an outdated style. This is where cosmetic restoration of a household item comes in handy. Renewal of the paintwork will not only extend the life of the product, but also bring fresh notes to the overall atmosphere of the home. And if you also pick up a special paint, then it will be possible to qualitatively protect the surface from future accidental mechanical damage.
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Nowadays, there are many paint solutions designed specifically for furniture. It is allowed to apply paint even on top of an existing old layer, or to make an initial application. However, the main principle of coloring furniture products is to achieve the most even application of the paintwork. As a rule, before painting (but not necessarily) it will be necessary to eliminate defects and surface irregularities with a putty, and then sand and prime it.
Based on what paint and varnish material (LMC) will be chosen by the master, at this level the appearance of the entire household item will change. For example, for painting objects from a fine fraction (MDF) in a home environment, it is possible to use nitrocellulose, epoxy or polyurethane paint. These compositions are perfect for both antique and new pieces of furniture set. Similarly, the above paintwork materials are perfectly applied, possibly for objects made of chipboard, and even for those that have been artificially aged.
The variety of effects that are achieved through the use of paints and varnishes opens up a huge field of opportunities for both the amateur designer and the professional interior artist:
First of all, in the process of finding paintwork materials, one should pay attention to the conditions of its future use, and not be guided by one's own preferences. The main factor will be the type of surface to be processed, because there are separate paintwork materials for wooden and metal furniture. Today, acrylic-based compounds remain the most popular, because they are environmentally friendly in their consistency. This factor allows the paint to be applied in any room. After the liquid has evaporated, an elastic film will appear on the painted surface. And this will happen due to the fact that a special polymer is included in the composition of acrylic mixtures, which ensures high-quality adhesion (adhesion) between the surface and the paint. This is also facilitated by the additionally included fine-texture polyacrylic dye.
Special ingredients are responsible for the degree of gloss and haze. Due to the fact that wood requires special protection, special antibacterial substances are added to the mixture. There are also additives that directly affect the setting time and density of the coloring material.
The undoubted advantage of acrylic material is that it can be easily wiped off. However, this should be done as quickly as possible, before the paint has dried. And all you need is just a sponge dipped in warm water.
Acrylic-based mixtures are almost the only ones that allow moisture to evaporate without letting it pass through. Accordingly, it turns out that the furniture will be able to "breathe" freely. At the same time, there is no difference with what frequency the acrylic mixture will be used, because the applied color will persist for decades to come. In addition, you should not worry about an unpleasant smell after painting - it is either extremely small and quickly disappears, or some samples of acrylic compositions do not have it at all. And this circumstance suggests that acrylic can be painted even in an unventilated room.
Among others, other types of paintwork should also be mentioned:
Additionally, chalk paints should be mentioned - they are used when it is not possible to use acrylic paints. Yet their recipe will include a latex or acrylic base. For chalky compounds, construction grout for narrow joints or gypsum can act as a fixer. In addition, water is added to the chalk composition. As a rule, the proportions of fixer and water are taken on a one-to-one basis, and latex / acrylic is added as needed. The main advantage of chalk samples is their versatility - they adhere (adhere) equally well to any surface, and at that they are of high quality. And besides, it can be used without preliminary surface preparation.
To successfully paint his furniture, its owner must responsibly choose the future color, given the general style used in the interior of his living space. In the art of design, there are several popular directions and for them you need to use the appropriate types of paintwork.
In general, the following recommendations can be made on this issue:
In addition to the style, the material for the manufacture of interior objects will also play an important role. MDF or plywood are distinguished by their laboriousness in painting, therefore, it is preferable to use effector compositions for painting them. And for plastic items, it is better to use pigmented and thick mixtures.
In addition, you should learn how to use the various staining techniques. If you choose Mediterranean, eclectic or Provence style, the furniture needs to be visually aged. This is done by overlaying multiple layers. The main thing is to wait for the previous layer to dry before applying the next one. You also need to alternately use matte paint in combination with dark wax. The final stage of "aging" will be a small pass over the painted and dried surface with fine sandpaper.
There are a lot of properties in paints and varnishes - some are odorless (extremely useful when painting children's rooms), others are convenient to cover chip structures. There are many nuances, but it is potentially necessary to pay close attention to the following:
IMPORTANT! It is possible to find on the market a latex paint that does not require the use of solvents. This means that it will not have any odor. This material is perfect for a child's room or for rooms where people with allergies live.
Regardless of the processing method or the chosen type of furniture paint, it is necessary to first prepare the metal surface. Preparation consists in the fact that the metal must be completely cleaned, sanded and coated with a primer with paint. In some cases, it will be preferable to use a spray gun.
Today, you can use several different techniques for painting the metal surfaces of furniture, for example, craquelure. With this method, it is allowed to use almost any paint. First, the metal surface is cleaned with fine sandpaper, and then covered with a coloring compound using a primer. After that, a special substance for cracking is applied on top of the main layer - you need to make sure that it is suitable for the metal. After finishing the formation of the desired effect, this layer is covered with another layer.
It is possible to add some shades of luxury to furniture objects using gilding. To obtain the maximum effect of gilding, the processed material must be completely free of dirt. This is followed by the procedure for high-quality cleaning of the surface with sandpaper and covering it with several layers of paintwork.
This domestic sample is of high quality at a completely budgetary price. The enamel fits perfectly on almost any surface, however, it requires preliminary preparation. More intended for painting artificial objects made of PVC, fiberboard, MDF, chipboard. Extremely grease and stain resistant.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 0.4 |
Color base | Acrylic |
Cost, rubles | 250 |
This paint is perfect for painting furniture and interiors in any premises, even where conditions require high humidity (bathrooms) or frequent high temperatures (kitchens). The composition is equally good for use on wood, laminate and melamine, as well as on MDF.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 0.75 |
Color base | Acrylic |
Cost, rubles | 880 |
This composition from the world-famous Finnish manufacturer is positioned as a universal tool: it can be used for painting both furniture surfaces and decorative elements that are constantly in the open air. It can also be used as a repair material for filling small cracks.
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Manufacturer country | Finland |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 2.7 |
Color base | Silicone modified |
Cost, rubles | 2500 |
This high quality silicone based paint is also versatile. According to the category used in the base, it belongs to the "A" group. After application, the composition forms a hydrophobic vapor-permeable coating, which means increased resistance to moisture. Painted surfaces are easy to clean with water.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 9 |
Color base | Silicone modified |
Cost, rubles | 3900 |
This coloring agent was recognized as the best in Europe in 2018 in terms of price / quality ratio. However, it is more focused on painting objects made of wood; on plastic or metal, it is not sure. Requires a multi-layer coating. The drying speed of each layer is up to 4 hours.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Finland |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 0.225 |
Color base | Oil-soluble |
Cost, rubles | 490 |
This domestic composition was loved by buyers for its ease of use - depending on the degree of dilution with water, both a brush and a roller can be used for painting. The paint adheres confidently to the surface to be painted, however, it is difficult to use it as a repair material.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 0.225 |
Color base | Oil-soluble |
Cost, rubles | 680 |
A special decorative paint and varnish material specially designed for fixing various patterns and visual decorations on furniture. It can also be used as a protective layer for gilding. Not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 3 |
Color base | Lacquer colorless |
Cost, rubles | 720 |
This sample is characterized by the establishment of an extremely strong layer upon drying. Although the original base is colorless, tinting can be achieved with the help of special ingredients. Supplied only in bulk containers. Can be used as an anchor layer.
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Manufacturer country | Poland |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 10 |
Color base | Latex colorless |
Cost, rubles | 120000 |
Specially oriented stain for special effects work on wood furniture. By adding additives to the composition, it is possible to achieve different colors - from light larch to dark oak. Of the shortcomings, only the need to work in a respirator can be noted.
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Manufacturer country | Germany |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 0.5 |
Color base | Stain |
Cost, rubles | 600 |
An extremely rare and highly specialized specimen. It is positioned as a material for the work of professional designers. Designed for drawing pictures on the surface of furniture. Before starting work, requires stirring and a thickener. Upon completion of the drawing, the resulting decor, after drying, must be covered with a protective colorless layer.
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Manufacturer country | Turkey |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 1.5 |
Color base | Watercolor |
Cost, rubles | 1600 |
An environmentally friendly product that does not have an unpleasant odor. Specially designed for painting furniture in rooms where children or people with allergies are. Thanks to its latex base, it can be used as a repair material.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 1.6 |
Color base | Latex |
Cost, rubles | 200 |
The mixture was produced according to German technologies, however, the manufacturer did not overcharge the price for the quality composition. Can be applied by roller or brush. The objects to be processed do not even require careful preparation. The lineup has a huge color palette.
Name | Index |
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Manufacturer country | Russia |
Packing, liters / kilograms | 6.5 |
Color base | Latex |
Cost, rubles | 700 |
The analysis of the market shows that there is no big gap in prices between Internet sites and the retail network. Therefore, the question of where to buy is entirely at the discretion of the buyer. However, it should be mentioned that it is still preferable to purchase large volumes via the Internet. It is also worth bathing expensive types of paintwork materials, such as acrylic or silicone.