When renovating a room, the question arises about the choice of paint for the walls. Many people want to create comfort in the apartment using decorative paints. The stores feature popular models with different functions, price ranges and materials. Which product is better, everyone chooses according to their needs, some prefer to take with a silk effect, others - glossy or matte on the contrary. In the article we will consider the types, how much a particular model costs, which are the best manufacturers on the market, and which paints are environmentally friendly and safe.
Main characteristics
Advantages:
- variety of design solutions;
- ease of care;
- durability;
- reliability;
- successfully hide defects.
Disadvantages:
- thorough preparation of the wall is required before use;
- if there is no experience, it may not work the first time;
- matte dust accumulates.
Kinds
- Oil-based. Budget, but not durable. During application, it can oxidize, forming a film that prevents air circulation.
- Alkyd based. They are used in the interior, have a bright color, and are durable. Distinguish between glossy and semi-gloss. Not recommended for use in residential premises due to low vapor permeability and strong odor. Also, such a product is highly flammable.
- Silicate. This type of paint, using liquid glass, makes the surface resistant to negative environmental factors. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Eco-friendly, used to decorate children's rooms.
- Water soluble. They have a different composition, but a distinctive feature is that they are diluted with water. In the process of joining, a dense protective layer is formed, which ensures the durability of the coating.
- Acrylic. Most popular according to buyers. They have an optimal price / quality ratio. In terms of technical features, they are inferior to silicone and silicate.
- Latex. Previously, they were made from rubber and were expensive. Now they use polymers, which made it possible to reduce the cost of production. In terms of technical characteristics, they are inferior to silicone ones, but at the same time they are very popular.
- Water-based. Dries quickly and is easy to apply. Provide durability of service, eliminate minor defects.
- Water-dispersive. Moisture resistant. This composition is used in damp rooms.
- Styrene butadiene. This type is not recommended for use at home. The composition is afraid of light, quickly loses color.
- Silicone. Suitable for walls and ceilings.Products based on silicone resin are considered the most reliable and durable. Abrasion, dust and moisture resistant.
- Polyurethane. The service life is over 20 years. Withstands severe tests by vibration, light, temperature, mechanical stress. The price differs greatly from other types of paint, used in construction and restoration.
Not all types are widely used by consumers. The most widespread were washable and matte varieties. The popularity of models is constantly growing, new items with various functionality appear on the market.
Criterias of choice
To avoid a mistake when choosing, consider what to look for.
- Cost. Some, of course, wanting to save money, buy inexpensive models. But it is worth remembering that the manufacturer, in pursuit of low cost, does not always correlate products with GOST and certification. Therefore, the price range should be correlated with other selection parameters.
- Opacity. It is better that the result is achieved in one coat. If 2-4 coats are applied, this will entail additional paint costs and a long drying time.
- Durability. A positive quality is the properties of dust and moisture resistance. Then the color will not fade or fade over time.
- Material. Relate to the surface and the room itself where you will use. Not all paints are suitable for various surfaces. The moisture indicator is also important to consider. Not all paints and varnishes (paintwork materials) can withstand temperature changes or high humidity.
- Environmental friendliness and safety. It is especially important if you are choosing for a nursery or for a bedroom. Choose the one that meets the standards, GOSTs and is environmentally friendly.
- Manufacturer. Which company is better to choose will depend on preferences and finances. Some manufacturers supply premium class paint, of course, it will have high technical features, and some produce inexpensive, budget models, in accordance with the norms and production parameters.
Rating of quality wall paints
The rating is based on the description, type, review, customer reviews in the online store.
Silicone water emulsion
Cost - 1490 rubles. Suitable for children's rooms, easy to clean. Long-lasting even with frequent washing. Can be applied to drywall, concrete, plastered surfaces, wallpaper, bricks, walls, ceilings, radiators. Apply with a roller, brush, spray. For interior use only.
TIKKURILA Euro Extra 20 for wet rooms
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness of the material;
- resistance to UV rays;
- durability
Disadvantages:
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | semi-matt |
Base | C (BC), A (BW) |
Color palette | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 6/11 |
Drying time (hours) | 4 |
"К-8" LINE COLOR 10L
Manufacturer: LLC "LINE KRASOK" LINE COLOR. Acrylic-silicone emulsion, suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Work surfaces: concrete, wood, brick, plaster. Price: 2350 rub.
"К-8" LINE COLOR 10L
Advantages:
- universal;
- can be used for rooms with high humidity;
- applied in an even layer, without joints.
Disadvantages:
Indicators | Value |
Gloss degree | matte |
Color range | + |
Consumption min./max. (sq.m / l.) | 1/12 |
Caparol CapaSilan
One application is enough to obtain a good result. Closes cracks 2 mm wide. Easy to clean, dustproof and moisture repellent. Capacity: 10 liters. Can be applied with roller, brush, spray. Price: 8390 rub.
Caparol CapaSilan
Advantages:
- easy to apply;
- dust and water repellent effect;
Disadvantages:
Indicators | Value |
Gloss degree | matte (deep matte) |
Color range | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 7/10 |
Complete drying time (hours) | 4-6 |
LITOKOL LITOTHERM PAINT SIL
Provides reliable protection against dust and moisture. Material quality: premium class. Before using the surface, it is necessary to use finishing materials of the same company, otherwise the quality of the coating decreases several times. Capacity: 20 kg. Price: 3931 rubles.
LITOKOL LITOTHERM PAINT SIL
Advantages:
- dust and moisture resistant;
- resistant to UV radiation;
- large range of colors.
Disadvantages:
- the need to additionally prime the surface with materials from this particular company;
- price.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Color range | + |
Drying time (hours) | 1-3 |
Silicate water emulsion
Pufas Fassaden-Silikat A
Russian production. Surfaces: concrete, stone, brick, cement, plaster. It can be used both outside and inside. Volume: 10 l. Price: 2755 rubles.
Pufas Fassaden-Silikat A
Advantages:
- multifunctionality;
- optimal price / quality ratio.
Disadvantages:
- tinted only in light colors;
- it is recommended to apply in 2 layers.
- not recommended for use on acrylic surfaces.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Color range | only light shade |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 8/10 |
Drying time (hours) | 1 |
UNIVITA CSt92
For indoor and outdoor use. Available as a base for tinting. Volume: 9 l. Price: 2348 rubles.
UNIVITA CSt92
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
- can not be washed with cleaning agents;
- it is necessary to apply in 2 layers.
Specifications | Indicators |
Colors | + |
Material consumption (l./sq.m.) | 0,3 |
Drying time (hours) | 1 |
Ceresit "CT 54"
Suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Eco-friendly material with anti-fungal effect. Application surfaces: concrete, brick, plaster bases. Not suitable for PVC and gypsum coatings. Affordable. Average cost of 15 liters: 4790 rubles.
Ceresit "CT 54"
Advantages:
- economically spent;
- resistant to atmospheric changes;
- price;
Disadvantages:
- a perfectly flat surface is required for work;
- not for all surfaces.
Technical indicators | Value |
Colors | - |
Material consumption (m2 / l.) | 4 |
Drying time (hours) | 12 |
Acrylic water-based
DULUX Trade Diamond Matt acrylic matt
English-made paint. Matt, wear-resistant, suitable for painting walls and ceilings. BW base, volume - 10 liters. Suitable for all surfaces (wood, drywall, concrete, wallpaper). It is recommended to apply in 2 layers. Average price: 7151 rub.
DULUX Trade Diamond Matt acrylic matt
Advantages:
- high quality;
- environmental friendliness.
Disadvantages:
- cost;
- application in two layers.
Technical indicators | Value |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | + |
Material consumption minimum / maximum (sq.m / l.) | 10/15 |
Drying time (hours) | 4-6 |
NEOLAB acrylic super white
Before use, the surface must be treated with acrylic primer. Construction, it is recommended to apply in 2 layers. The second layer is applied not earlier than after 8 hours. Application surfaces: concrete, drywall, chipboard, fiberboard. Volume: 3 kg. Price: 269 rubles.
NEOLAB acrylic super white
Advantages:
- price;
- profitability;
- tinted.
Disadvantages:
- it is recommended to apply in two layers;
- before applying, you need to treat the surface with a special acrylic primer.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 6/7 |
Drying time (hours) | 1 |
ALPINA RENOVA
Retains a presentable appearance for 5-7 years. Does not fade when washed. Withstands temperature changes. Used for plaster, brick, concrete. Average cost: 1150 rubles.
ALPINA RENOVA
Advantages:
- cost;
- durability;
- unpretentious in care;
- has good adhesion.
Disadvantages:
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 7 |
Drying time (hours) | 4-6 |
Dufa Superweiss RD4
High class paint. Has a deep matte finish. It is applied without drips and splashes. Suitable for interior work in all types of premises. Price: 2963 rub.
Dufa Superweiss RD4
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- profitability;
- increased whiteness;
- without smell.
Disadvantages:
- cost;
- tinted only in light colors.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | deep matte |
Tinting | only in light colors |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 10/12 |
Drying time (hours) | 2 |
Olsta for walls and ceilings
Creates a perfectly smooth matte finish. Colored in various colors and shades. Surfaces: concrete, brick, plaster, cement, plaster. Volume: 9 l. Price: 5080 rub.
Olsta for walls and ceilings
Advantages:
- tinted;
- environmentally friendly;
- creates a perfect matte surface.
Disadvantages:
- price;
- application in 2 layers.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | deep matte |
Tinting | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 12/14 |
Drying time (hours) | 4-6 |
Latex
ALPINA EXPERT
German manufacturer. Possesses good performance characteristics. Available for purchase. Volume 10 liters. It is applied with a roller, spray gun or brush. For interior use only. Application material: concrete, drywall, plaster. Price: 1690 rubles.
ALPINA EXPERT
Advantages:
- economical consumption;
- durability;
- price.
Disadvantages:
- poorly washed from dirt;
- use only for warm, heated rooms.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte (white) |
Tinting | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 7/9 |
Drying time (hours) | 4-6 |
TIKKURILA EURO POWER7
For interior use only. Also suitable for ceilings. Odorless, durable, easy to clean. Suitable for the following surfaces: concrete, brick, plaster, wood, wallpaper. Price: 1036 rubles.
TIKKURILA EURO POWER7
Advantages:
- price;
- durability;
- environmental friendliness;
Disadvantages:
- must be applied in two layers.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 7/12 |
Drying time (hours) | 2 |
Tikkurila Liitu
Slate model. Perfect for children's rooms. Its texture ensures good adhesion of chalk and other painting aids. The wall will become a real platform for the child's creativity. Eco-friendly, water-borne. Available in two colors: black and white. Volume: 0.9 liters. Price: 1845 rubles.
Tikkurila Liitu
Advantages:
- suitable for a children's room, kitchen;
- moisture resistant;
- tinted with branded tinted pastes.
Disadvantages:
- price;
- liquid consistency;
- must be applied in 3-4 layers.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | possible |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 8/10 |
Drying time (hours) | 6 |
Beckers Elegant Vaggfarg Helmatt
Production: Sweden. Latex-based, highly resistant to aggressive environmental influences, scratches, abrasion. It retains its original color for a long time, even when exposed to direct sunlight. Volume: 10 liters. Price: 8200 rub.
Beckers Elegant Vaggfarg Helmatt
Advantages:
- environmentally friendly;
- resistant to mechanical damage and aggressive environments;
- can even be applied to plaster;
- lays down exactly.
Disadvantages:
- dries for a long time;
- cost;
- it is recommended to apply in 2 layers.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | - |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 6/8 |
Drying time | up to 1 week |
TEX washable Universal matt
Used for walls made of brick, concrete, wood, plasterboard, wallpaper. Dries up in 1.5 hours. Apply in 2 layers. Bucket volume: 14 kg. Price: 1590 rubles.
TEX washable Universal matt
Advantages:
- large volume;
- suitable for the bathroom;
- tinted.
Disadvantages:
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 4/7 |
Drying time | 1.5 hours |
DULUX diamond Ettra Matt
English production. Used for wood, drywall, concrete, wallpaper, brick. Price: 1790 rubles.
DULUX diamond Ettra Matt
Advantages:
- tinted;
- without smell;
- masks imperfections;
- durability.
Disadvantages:
- price;
- dries for a long time;
- may bubble after being applied to the wall.
Specifications | Indicators |
Gloss degree | matte |
Tinting | + |
Minimum / maximum flow rate (m2 / l.) | 16/20 |
Drying time | 6 |
General recommendations
Below are some tips on how to choose the best and most durable models.
- If you take it to decorate a children's room, then the original option would be the choice of slate paint. Will give the potential for creativity. On the walls, the child will paint and wash pictures. The kids will love it.
- If the room has high humidity and temperature differences, it is better to choose silicone or silicate, it shows high quality in aggressive environments.
- If you take for a bedroom or for a room with little dirt, choose latex ones. They do not tolerate wet cleaning, if they are often washed, they will lose their color and appearance.
- Purchase. There are two options: choose directly from a hardware store or order online. It's hard to say where to buy. Most importantly, check the expiration date and tightness of the packaging before buying.