Medical autoclave - professional equipment that allows you to keep clean items and products made of various materials. The question is why this is done: working devices need a disinfector after each patient is taken, therefore, in order to quickly and effectively get rid of germs, this type of technique is used. The best models of domestic and foreign production were selected from a huge list of goods on the sales market: high-quality medical autoclaves for 2024 with their pros and cons were reviewed.
Content
What is an "autoclave" - a unit for sterilization with water vapor under pressure and high temperature. Basically, two temperature modes are used: 121 and 134 degrees. The main field of application is research institutes, medicine (surgery, dentistry). The equipment can process: metal tools, clothing, glass and metal utensils, syringes and others.
The principle of operation is to increase the boiling point of water at high pressure.
The most important part of the autoclave is a hermetically sealed water vapor chamber, which creates the required temperature and pressure. Inside this hopper there is a sterilization chamber where items for processing are placed. The space formed between the two containers is filled with water. During the heating of the equipment, steam rises between the walls, penetrates into the sterilization chamber and increases the pressure / temperature in it to the required level (sufficient to destroy microorganisms in the material).
Sterilizers can be classified according to several criteria, each of which will tell you which autoclave is best to buy. The main criterion is the purpose of the equipment: what materials it can work with.
The equipment complying with the European standard prEN 13060 / 1-4 is divided into several classes:
Note! Since class "B" is considered universal, medical institutions acquire this particular type of equipment.
By type of installation: floor-standing - free-standing, desktop (most often).
By installation method: with manual water filling / connection to the water supply.
By material: metal / combined type (plastic + metal). Moreover, the inner box is always made of stainless steel, trays / grates can be steel or aluminum.
Based on the main table of classification of standards, it is clear what autoclaves are. Therefore, the first step in choosing is to determine the type of construction for the intended purpose, then choose the installation / installation method, study the technical base of the product. At the final stages: which company is better, where to buy an autoclave.
According to the technical equipment, the key points are the execution of processes, the maximum load of the camera. Conventionally, the entire processing process is divided into three stages: sterilization, drying and cooling. Each of these stages takes a different time, which affects the overall end of the cycle.
There are devices that have a pre-preparation stage: heating the chamber to a certain temperature before starting the processing cycle, which affects the speed of its completion.
If the autoclave does not require connection to the water supply and sewerage system, then there are no problems with putting it into operation (everything should be clear from the photo in the instructions); otherwise, call a specialist.
All equipment works in autonomous mode, it is allowed to set modes and manual water filling (depending on the model).
On a note! For laboratories, it is better to buy equipment with the ability to connect a printer or installed optionally.
To place an order in an online store is the easiest way, as you can find budget options of good quality, choose a convenient time and day of delivery. Before ordering equipment online, you need to watch video reviews, study the instructions for it, read customer reviews on the forums.
Note! According to many buyers, this kind of equipment is best bought in official stores.
This category includes inexpensive models with a good technical base. They belong to foreign brands (mainly China). All products are certified and have a warranty card. The best brands are:
Purpose: for sterilization.
Electrical equipment for high-precision temperature and pressure control, fully automated. The total cycle time can be reduced thanks to the integrated, independent steam generator. The case is equipped with a user-friendly interface, an easily accessible water tank and an LCD screen that displays time, temperature, pressure, cycle progress, selected program and errors. Menu and reports on the work done in Russian. A highly efficient vacuum pump is installed in the device, there is a quick start (water preheating).
Among other things, an optionally installed printer for printing data, a USB port that allows you to transfer information to a removable drive or computer.
The device has a high degree of protection: it does not start if the water level is below / above the norm; automatically warns about the passage of maintenance; when the network is closed, the power is turned off; diagnoses errors and displays accurate information on the screen; the presence of a safety valve limits the overpressure in the chamber and the steam generator; if the door is not closed correctly, the machine will not work.
Specifications:
Class: | IN |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 37/34,5/56,5 |
Net weight: | 34 kg 500 g |
Installation method: | desktop |
Chamber capacity: | 8 l |
Number of programs: | 8 pcs. |
Working temperature (degrees): | 121; 134 |
Chamber depth (see): | 17 to 32 |
Power consumption: | 1500 watts |
Water tank: | for 2 l 500 ml |
Working pressure (bar): | 2,1/1,1 |
Built-in memory: | memorizing the last 20 cycles |
Colour: | white |
Compliance with European standard: | EN 13060 |
Manufacturer: | China |
Cost: | 80,500 rubles |
Purpose: for sterilization of all packed and unpackaged, solid, hollow objects of class "A", as well as porous and similar products.
The medical equipment is completely autonomous with electronic control and a display on which data are displayed in three rows: temperature, pressure and time. Any doctor and other specialists can manage it. Most often, the technique is used in dental and cosmetic clinics, laboratories, gynecology, surgical, emergency and ophthalmological offices.
Distilled water is filled from above. Vacuum drying, sterilization three times. The equipment is equipped with the BOWIE & DICK test program, which measures the penetration of steam, there is a vacuum test. 4-key operating memory is installed, autonomous and manual filling with water is available. The equipment comes with a self-cleaning function, which indicates a high degree of its wear resistance.
Description of the protection system: safety interlock + 3rd overheating protection, warning errors about malfunctions.
Additional information: There is a special program for the treatment of medical items made of cotton and rubber. You can connect a printer.
Specifications:
Class: | IN |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 56/47/40 |
Weight: | 43 kg |
Chamber capacity: | 12 liters |
Pressure (bar): | -0.9 - minimum, 2.3 - maximum |
Max temperature: | 134 degrees |
Boxing parameters (see): | 19.2 by 34 |
Water tank: | 3.5 liters |
Power: | 1500 watts |
Mains voltage: | 220 V |
Noise level: | less than 50 dB |
Material: | stainless steel |
Number of trays: | 3 pcs. |
Scope of use: | for medical institutions |
Guarantee: | 12 months |
Manufacturer country: | China |
By amount: | 95,000 rubles |
Purpose: for medical institutions.
Technique with autonomous preheating, sterilization and drying phases. It is housed in a white metal case, equipped with a power button with light indication, a convenient handle for opening the box and a display. A rod is used to lock the system, which provides protection to the operator.
The thermodynamic system automatically removes cold air pockets. The chamber is made of metal (does not rust), warms up due to heating elements (made in the form of stripes, it gives even heat throughout the box).
The electronic control system displays the time and temperature of the sterilization process. Microprocessor control with continuous measurement of parameters monitors the progress of work. In the event of a shortage or excess of water, the autoclave is blocked.
Specifications:
Class: | N |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 44,5/38,5/50 |
Weight: | 30 Kg |
Temperature range (degrees): | 121/134 |
Cycles at full load (minutes): | 56 - at 121 degrees, 43 - at 134 degrees |
Chamber capacity: | 15 liters |
Supply voltage: | 230 V |
Frequency: | 50/60 Hz |
Boxing parameters (cm): | 32 - depth, 24.5 - diameter |
Options: | night cycle, manual door lock |
Number of trays: | 4 pcs., Material - aluminum |
Scope of application: | dentistry, cosmetology, medicine |
Manufacturer country: | Argentina |
Amount: | 150,000 rubles |
This category includes devices of Russian and foreign production. Their price segment (average) does not exceed the established threshold, which largely depends on the functionality of the equipment and its technical base. Top manufacturers:
Purpose: for sterilization of unpackaged solid corpulent and hollow objects of type B.
Scope: for the department of dentistry, beauty salon, hairdresser, medical institution.
A device in a white plastic case with an electronic control system, equipped with a display, buttons, a rotary handle for opening the box (round chamber). Above the display is a built-in speedometer showing the pressure in the chamber. On the right side, on the side wall in the lower corner, there is an on / off button with light indication. There is an interface USB connector, thanks to which you can connect information output devices.
The autoclave operates in two modes. It does not require a water or sewer connection. The inner chamber is made of stainless steel, in it, under the influence of steam, metal tools, objects made of textiles and rubber are processed, which do not change their physical state. The equipment has passed clinical trials and is included in the register of medical equipment. Thermodynamic drying takes place naturally.
Recommendations! 1. To increase the service life and prevent the formation of scale, it is necessary to use distilled water. 2. Its electrical conductivity must be at least 4.5 μS / m. 3. If this condition is not met, add acids (1 g per 5 l of water). 4. Sterilize solutions are prohibited.
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 4743 |
A type: | steam |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 45/64/40 |
Weight: | 40 Kg |
Chamber volume: | 20 l 400 ml |
Internal parameters (cm): | 24.6 by 45 |
Power: | 2000 watts |
Temperature (degrees): | 135 for 5 minutes, 121 for 20 minutes |
Heating time: | 30 minutes |
Maximum working pressure: | 22 MPa |
Continuous work: | up to 16 hours |
MTBF: | 1000 cycles |
Voltage: | 220 V |
Frequency: | 50 Hz |
GOST classification: | R EN 13060, class S |
Water volume: | 2 l 750 ml |
Guarantee period: | 1 year |
Manufacturer country: | Russia |
By price: | 150400 rubles |
Purpose: for high-quality sterilization of various medical devices (instruments and accessories).
Basically, the scope of this equipment is dental groups. It is fully equipped with microprocessor control, multilingual liquid crystal display, instant steam generation system. There are basic test programs (vacuum test and Helix / Bowie & Dick). The building is equipped with two reservoirs for distilled and waste water. It is possible to connect the unit to a water and sewage source, as well as to a printer and a personal computer via USB.
Water is poured into the apparatus from above, through a special valve.The delivery set includes: bacteriological and water filters, tray holder and 3 stainless steel trays, spare roll of printer paper, instructions, container for quick connection to the structure for adding distilled water, gripper for removing trays.
The inner chamber is round, cylindrical in shape. In the development of the model, advanced technologies were introduced, which allow you to independently program the equipment, use the systems of vacuum drying and preliminary fractional vacuuming.
Specifications:
A type: | electric |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 48/42/56 |
Net weight: | 58 kg |
Volume: | 17 liters |
Internal parameters: | 25 by 35 cm |
Power consumption: | 2300 Wt |
Mains voltage: | 220 V |
Frequency: | 50 Hz |
Water tank: | 6-10 cycles |
Working temperatures (degrees): | 121 and 134 |
Sterilization programs: | 11 pcs. |
Memory: | for 500 cycles |
Certified: | Yes |
Running time of one cycle: | 15 minutes |
COM port: | RS232 |
Manufacturer country: | Italy |
Average price: | 158300 rubles |
Purpose: for sterilization of long hollow and complex internal structure instruments, large volumes of porous materials, turbines, handpieces, etc.
Sterilizer with automatic control and pre-vacuum function, allows you to connect a computer, printer (optional). Water supply and discharge is carried out independently or manually. You can also adjust the sterilization temperature yourself. Drying is vacuum. On the side of the case, on the right, there is a start button with light indication. On the front side there is a push-button control system and a display. The door to the box has an ergonomic shape and is equipped with a handle hole for easy opening. Body color - white. The inner part of the structure is made of stainless steel.
Specifications:
Class: | B |
Fuse: | F15A 250B |
Display: | LCD |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 63,2/44,3/47,5 |
Net weight: | 57 kg |
Chamber volume: | 23 l |
Camera depth: | 45 cm |
Sterilization temperatures (degrees): | 121 and 134; 105-134 - with manual setting |
Number of programs: | 8 pcs. |
Output power: | 2000 watts |
Voltage: | 220 V |
Frequency: | 50 Hz |
Number of trays: | 3 pcs. |
Quality Certificate: | ROSS # CN.UMO5.B03562 |
Material: | stainless steel |
Manufacturer country: | China |
How much is: | 139,900 rubles |
Purpose: for disinfection of instruments with a complex uneven surface or with hollow, hard-to-reach parts.
An automatic unit with a square vacuum dryer + an ergonomic handle for opening the door to the chamber (purple color), equipped with a microprocessor control, a triple pre-vacuum cycle. The chamber is made of stainless steel. The main feature of the technique is that it does not require connection to the water supply / sewerage system. It is possible to connect a personal computer and a mini-printer. Using the built-in display in the frame of the device, you can control its operation and record output data. The model is ideal for handling surgical instruments.
Specifications:
Class: | IN |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 58,5/46,2/46 |
Net weight: | 52 kg |
Volume: | 17 liters |
Number of programs: | 3 pcs. |
Power consumption: | 1800 watts |
Temperature modes (degrees): | 121 and 134 |
Screen: | LCD |
Scope of use: | medical institutions, hairdressing salons, beauty salons |
Lock: | mechanical |
Chamber size (cm): | 25 by 35.5 |
Time to work one cycle: | 25 minutes |
Maximum tool parameters (cm): | 33.7 - length, 20 - width |
Quality assurance tests: | B&D and VACUUM |
Guarantee: | 12 months |
Production: | chinese |
Production cost: | 167,000 rubles |
This category includes expensive installations, the price range of which can vary between 200,000-2,500,000 rubles. The popularity of the models is due to their flawless performance, long service life and versatility. German firm.
Purpose: for metal and textile products.
The sterilization process relies on a fractionated vacuum procedure, which allows steam to penetrate efficiently into the loading items / material.
A huge number of items and textiles are processed in a short time, and a separate steam generator with a double jacket is used, in which the steam is stored after heating. This allows you to maintain a certain temperature of the walls of the box (it is protected from overheating).
Features: depending on the load, you can optimize the total operating time; water is supplied automatically by means of the MELAdem 56 device, which was specially developed for this equipment; a guide built into the chamber, simplifies the work of loading / unloading; With the help of integrated programming, several documenting methods can be used, taking into account the integration of the technology in the network via the Ethernet interface, the printing of barcode labels for marking packaged instruments and the output of the magazine to the CF card.
An individual PIN code can be issued for each user, which will secure the manager in the procedures for registering and monitoring the operation of the equipment. On the display, check authentication is fast.
Description of appearance: the design of the autoclave resembles a refrigerator with two chambers, on top of which there is a wide touch screen. The controls are intuitive with a quick set of programs, which helps to avoid mistakes when choosing a mode. After the end of the last download, the device turns off automatically. Additional drying is provided for particularly heavy loads. At a certain time, the user can start the desired program (the pre-selection function is responsible).
Specifications:
Class: | B |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 65/91/91 - table; 65/160/91 - floor |
Net weight: | 190/230/255 with MELAdem 56 |
Installation method: | floor / table |
Volume: | 105 liters |
Camera parameters (cm): | 72 - length, 44 - diameter |
Power consumption: | 10500 Wt |
Permissible load (kg): | 40 - tools, 7 - textiles |
Power supply 3 pcs: | 380-415V |
Frequency Hz): | 50/60 |
Number of programs: | 10 pieces. |
Working time (minutes): | 17 - minimum, 50 - maximum |
Possible drying time (min.): | 6/10/20 |
Warranty card: | for 1 year |
Manufacturer country: | Germany |
Approximate cost: | 2,735,700 rubles |
Purpose: for sterilization of medical instruments and accessories, various tissue materials.
The device, which requires connection to the water supply system, is desktop, equipped with rubberized supports, which give it stability during operation. The efficiency of work increases due to the supply of steam in the intervals between vacuum pulses (carried out by a steam generator).
The design is equipped with a system for removing air created by a pump by means of a fractionated vacuum. It works completely offline, allows you to use various programs for processing medical instruments / materials. The speed of the processes is ensured by a special program implemented in the equipment.
Specifications:
Class: | IN |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 42,5/75/48,5 |
Weight: | 51 kg |
Boxing capacity: | 29 liters |
Power consumption: | 2500 Wt |
Parameters of individual components (cm): | 25 by 60 - camera, 19/55/2 - tray |
Number of programs: | 5 pieces. |
Working temperature (degrees): | 121, 134 |
Pressure (bar): | 2/2,1/1,1 |
Time for processes (minutes): | 10/15/20 - drying; |
3.5 / 5/20 - sterilization; | |
28/20/35/50/45 - cycles | |
Housing: | metal, plastic |
Quality standard: | EN 13060 |
Trays in a set: | 4 things. |
Manufacturer country: | Germany |
Cost: | 351,200 rubles |
Purpose: for quick sterilization of handpieces and small instruments with drying.
Description of appearance: cabinet in white, ergonomic shape, front controls (power switch, display with buttons and rotary knob). There are fuses at the back, connection to sensors and an external container for water supply and drainage, there is an RS232 interface, an ICE power connector, a slot for an emergency valve.
Features: standard long working cycle, guarantees constant hygiene of the instruments; effective drying is achieved by connecting to the compressed air supply line; Opportunities are provided for documenting, marking and controlling the workflow.
Specifications:
Scope of use: | dentistry |
Dimensions (centimeters): | 20,5/46/45 |
Camera: | 1 l 350 ml |
Working programs: | 3 pcs. |
Power consumption: | 2050 Wt |
Mains voltage: | 220-240V |
Frequency: | 50/60 Hz |
Maximum load: | 12 tips |
Working temperature: | 134 degrees |
Time to complete the cycle (minutes): | 7,5/9,5/40 |
Current strength: | 10 A |
Tool length (permissible): | 20 cm |
Installation: | tabletop |
Housing: | metal |
Compliance with the standard: | EN 13060 |
How much is: | 208,000 rubles |
According to buyers, autoclaves of Chinese and German production became the best products in 2024. Domestic products are found in a single copy. All units perform one function - they sterilize tools and materials, however, each machine has its own purpose - what you should pay attention to when buying in the first place.
The price segment on the sales market is different. This indicator depends on the functionality of the autoclaves, equipment and its capabilities, as well as where the products are purchased. The final decision, which company is the best equipment, remains with the buyer.
Table - "TOP of the best medical autoclaves for 2024"
Name: | Manufacturer: | Box volume (liters): | Power consumption (W): | Average cost (rubles): |
---|---|---|---|---|
"GKa-25 PZ (07)" | "GRPZ" | 20.4 | 2000 | 150400 |
"Neutra B" | "MOCOM" | 17 | 2300 | 158300 |
"BTD23" | "P&T Medical" | 23 | 2000 | 139900 |
"BES-17L-B-LCD" | "YouJoy" | 17 | 1800 | 167000 |
"STE-8" | "Ningbo Ican Machines" | 8 | 1500 | 80500 |
"TANZO C12" | "Woson" | 12 | 1500 | 95000 |
"Hydra Evo" | "Tecno-Gaz" | 15 | 2300 | 150000 |
Cliniclave 45 | "Melag" | 105 | 10500 | 2735700 |
"Vacuklav 24 B / L" | "Melag" | 29 | 2500 | 351200 |
"MELAquick 12+" | "Melag" | 1.35 | 2050 | 208000 |
Note! Popular autoclave models have on average the following indicators: power of 2000 W, volume of 15-20 liters of the inner chamber and the price segment up to 200 thousand rubles.