Processing a land plot manually requires a significant expenditure of time and effort, which are so valuable for a modern person. After all, when work, home and family take up almost all of the time, it is extremely difficult to allocate even a few hours to work the land.Fortunately, the problem of lack of time and effort can be solved using a special technique, which will be discussed in our article.
From the article you will learn about what a cultivator is, what types of cultivators are. Information will also be given on such parameters as the type of movement, weight, width and depth of processing, engine type, power, cooling, autonomy, cutters and attachments.
Content
A cultivator is a representative of agricultural machinery that is used to cultivate the soil and performs such actions as loosening, hilling and moisture conservation of the land, and also helps to fight weeds.
Distinguish between row cultivators, with which they cultivate the land, and steam cultivators, for continuous tillage of the soil before sowing.
Cultivators are used for work, both on a personal plot and on farm and rural lands. You can expand the functionality of the cultivator using attachments.
Motor-cultivators differ among themselves: the type of movement, weight, width and depth of processing, type of engine, power, cooling system, battery life and the number of cutters. You will learn more about these differences below.
Cultivators are driven in two ways:
By weight, agricultural machines are divided into 3 types:
The amount of time spent on a certain processed area depends on the width of processing. So for a plot with an area of up to 20 acres, it is advisable to use a device with a processing width of 60 cm.If the area of a land plot is from 20 to 60 acres, then the processing width should be 80 cm, an area of 60-100 acres requires a width of 90 cm, and plots with an area from 1 to 5 hectares, it is recommended to cultivate with a width of 100 cm.
Units of the light class have a processing width of 20 to 40 cm, the middle class - from 40 to 85 cm, and the heavy class - 1 meter.
The working depth depends on the size of the cutter and the power of the machine. A shallow soil layer requires less processing depth, the thicker the soil, the deeper the processing should be. Depending on the machine model, the working depth is:
Internal combustion engines are divided into 2 types:
The performance of a vehicle depends on its power. For example, a cultivator with sufficient power is required to cultivate a large area or to cultivate difficult soil. For cultivation of land with an area of up to 15 acres, a machine with a capacity of 3.5 hp is suitable, 15-50 ares - 4 hp. A domestic cultivator meets these requirements, its power is up to 4 hp. Semi-professional cultivator with a capacity of 5-7 liters. with., suitable for processing land, the area of which is 15-100 acres. Professional cars with a capacity of 8-10 liters. with., are designed to work on areas of 1-5 hectares.
There are 2 launch options:
Water cooling is the best option as it removes heat well, which significantly increases the life of the engine. Machines with this type of cooling are large, heavy and expensive.
Air cooling is less efficient than water cooling, the unit price is correspondingly lower.
When choosing a unit that operates on a battery, it is important to pay attention to the battery capacity, because the operating time of the device without recharging depends on it. The autonomy of a motor-driven cultivator, powered by an engine, depends on the volume of its tank, the higher this indicator, the longer the machine will work without refueling.
The maximum working width in one pass and the stability of the cultivator depend on the number of cutters installed. Depending on the area of the site and the complexity of the soil, from 1 to 4 pairs of cutters are installed in the machine.
As mentioned above, additional attachments are used to expand the capabilities of the cultivator. The following equipment is more common:
How much is | 18 190 rubles |
Guarantee | 1 year |
Dimensions (packaged) | 75 x 55 x 45 cm |
Weight (packed) | 64 kg |
Produced by | in China |
Power | 3 600 W |
Gearbox, number of gears | without gearbox, 1 forward |
Cutters, direction | 4 pieces, straight |
Wheels | cast |
Complete with a motor cultivator comes with:
The Huter GMC-5.0 performs functions such as harrowing and loosening, leveling and weeding. The use of additional attachments is supported, which expand the functionality of the device. The machine is perfect for a summer residence - for cultivating a vegetable garden, and for a house - for treating a courtyard area.
The unit is powered by a 4-stroke 5 hp engine. and a tank capacity of 1.5 liters.
The maximum working depth and width are 26 and 45 cm, respectively. It is possible to preset these parameters using the opener.
All controls are located on the handle, which greatly simplifies the workflow. Moving the machine is also quite easy thanks to the transport wheel.
The housing is equipped with a shield that protects the user from dirt.
Guarantee period | 2 years |
average price | RUB 17,890 |
Weight and dimensions | 30 kg, 108 x 45.5 x 112 cm |
Engine | Dinking DK 156 F-1, 1 cylinder |
Power | 2.60 kW / 3.54 hp |
Number of engine strokes | 4 |
Volume of the tank | 1.6 l |
Transmission | without checkpoint |
Number of gears | 1 (forward) |
Produced by | in Russia |
MKM-MINI is a compact unit that fits into any car, which in turn will not cause any difficulties during its transportation. The motor cultivator performs the following functions:
The model has a high performance, which is provided by a powerful four-stroke engine with a volume of 98 cc. see Used chain gear with a belt type clutch.The gearbox is made of steel, the shaft rotation speed is 100-140 rpm.
The set includes 4 cutters with diameters of 21.5 cm. The maximum cultivation depth is 215 mm, the tillage width is 225-420 mm.
MKM-MINI provides maximum comfort during work:
Item complete set:
Dimensions (packaged) | 58 x 40.5 x 74cm |
Country of brand, production | China, Russia |
Power | 5 150 W, 7 HP |
Speed | 1 forward, 1 back |
Weight | 58 kg |
Hub | circle 3 cm |
Clutch | belt |
average cost | 21 800 rubles |
Reducer | chain |
Working width and depth | 85cm, 35cm |
The complete set includes:
CALIBER MK-7.0 can be easily moved to the desired place, since the model is equipped with a transport wheel. For maximum convenience of the user during work, manufacturers have carried the controls to the handle. Adjustment of the plowing depth is provided.
A single-cylinder four-stroke engine with an electronic ignition system, a membrane carburetor and a 3.6 liter tank capacity is used as a drive. Starting is carried out with a manual starter.
Rotational speed of cutters | 80-110 rpm |
Number of cutters | 6 items |
Engine power and displacement | 6.50 hp, 196 cc cm |
Number of cylinders and strokes | 1, 4 |
Transmission | two (1 forward, 1 back) |
Gearbox and clutch type | without gearbox, belt |
Reverse | there is |
Drive unit | chain |
Volume of the tank | 3.6 l |
Weight | 55 kg |
Price | ~ 28 490 rubles |
MKM-1R has a unique cutter design: it consists of one double and one single section and provides the ability to choose one of 3 possible grips: 37, 67 or 97 cm. These functions allow you to easily work the land in small areas with hard-to-reach places, as well as quickly finish work in large areas.
Working with MKM-1R will be convenient and comfortable: loads on the arms, back and vibrations are minimized, the optimal rotational speed of the cutter is selected.
Transporting the machine is also easy and straightforward thanks to the convenient opener design that integrates the transport wheels and opener.
This garden equipment can easily cope with hilling and digging potatoes, plowing virgin lands, loosening the earth, weeding row spacings, cutting beds and removing weeds.
The cost | ~ RUB 48 400 |
Processing width | 105 cm |
Working depth | 15 cm |
Drive, transmission | gear, 3 |
Power | 6 h.p. |
Weight | 110 kg |
The GT 606 VDKE is equipped with a four-stroke, single-cylinder engine with reverse. Its power is 6 hp, volume - 296 cc. A gear drive is used, two forward gears and one reverse gear are supported.
Pneumatic tread wheels have a high level of traction and the handle can be rotated 360 degrees. The use of attachments is supported.
Weight | 189 kg |
Dimensions | 86 x 60 x 115 cm |
Rotating cutters | direct |
Wheel width and height | 5 and 12 |
average price | RUB 61,591 |
Cultivation depth and width | 30 and 110 cm |
Reverse | there is |
Clutch | disk |
GOLIAF-2-9DMF is a multifunctional model equipped with a single-cylinder four-stroke air-cooled engine, 9 hp, with a 5.5 liter tank. The engine is started with a starter.
The cultivator with a manual transmission has a gear drive and three speeds: 1 backward, 2 forward. Pneumatic tires provide excellent traction.
The depth is adjusted with the coulter.
Weight | 23 kg |
Manufacturer | Italy |
Box and number of gears | without gearbox, 1 |
Engine power | 1.30 kW / 1.77 HP |
Number of cutters | 4 pieces |
La Zappa is suitable for use on both small and medium sized areas. The device will perform well on light to medium ground. The processing width is 36 cm, the depth is 15 cm.
The electric motor has a power of 1,300 watts and uses a belt clutch and worm gear. The steering column can be adjusted in one position.
Guarantee | 1 year |
average price | 10 990 rubles |
Engine power | 2 kW / 2.72 HP |
Transmission | 1 forward |
Dimensions | 66 x 41 x 51 cm |
Weight | 12 Kg |
Noise | 93 dBA |
Cutters: | |
quantity | 6 items |
speed | 360 rpm |
direction | direct |
The power tool has a powerful induction electric motor with a chain drive and 1 forward gear. The working depth is 23 cm, the width is 40 cm. The device will perfectly cope with its work in conditions of difficult accessibility.
DAT 2000E is treated with hammer enamel with flowing in furnaces, which made it possible to protect the body from corrosion, lasting 10 years. Also, the device is protected from arbitrary switching on. And for ease of use, a cable holder is provided.
The cultivator comes with:
Average cost (in rubles) | 24990 |
Power | 2.20 kW / 2.99 hp |
Clutch | frictional |
Reducer | worm |
Box, number of gears | without gearbox, 1 forward |
Dimensions | 140 x 64 x 87 cm |
Weight | 45 Kg |
Cutters | 4 pieces, direct rotation, speed 120 rpm, diameter 32 cm |
The compact model is equipped with an electric motor with a power of 2,200 W. Uses a worm drive and friction clutch. The length of the network cable is 0.7 meters.
The device supports the installation of attachments and performs the following functions:
The user is protected from electric shock by the latest safety system and rubberized handles. The tillage width is 65-70 cm, the depth is 20 cm. Using additional cutters, the tillage width can be increased up to 1 meter.
The review presented the best light, medium and heavy class gasoline, diesel and electric cultivators. These models were selected based on positive customer reviews.
In order to exclude possible mistakes when choosing, carefully study the product description, customer reviews and be sure to consult with specialists. Happy shopping!