Man began long ago to create special devices for raising water to a height. One of the first mechanisms for the intake and subsequent supply of water was the bucket elevator - a wooden wheel with scoops, partially submerged in the river and set in motion by a stream of water. But in the modern world, equipment such as pumping stations has appeared, which provide water supply not only to buildings and structures, but also to adjacent territories and lands.
Content
The main applications of pumping stations (hereinafter pumps):
Water is supplied from a source to water treatment facilities, from reservoirs for clean water of water treatment facilities for household, drinking and fire-fighting purposes, for the production needs of industrial enterprises located in cities.
Pumping of domestic and surface (rainfall, melt, irrigation, washing) wastewater, supplying it to treatment facilities.
Ensuring the circulation of the coolant; in the drainage systems of cities and industrial enterprises. Groundwater pumping.
Water supply for land irrigation.
Providing water for hardening mortars and concrete, and transporting the resulting mixtures to the place of use, for moistening concrete, irrigating the territory, washing construction equipment, pumping out groundwater when developing pits and trenches.
The water is supplied from the source to the systems of industrial, drinking and fire-fighting water supply, ensuring the circulation of water in the water cooling systems of turbine condensers, transporting water at various stages of its preparation for use as feed water for steam boilers, supplying feed water to steam boilers and for other purposes.
Distribution of water from the source to the systems of industrial, drinking and fire-fighting water supply, ensuring the circulation of water in the circulating water cooling systems of technological units, raw materials and industrial products, supplying water for purifying process gases, supplying water for preparing chemical reagents and ensuring the transportation of the reagents themselves to place of use, as well as for other needs.
Water is supplied from the source to the systems of industrial, drinking and fire-fighting water supply, to ensure ore dressing processes, to prepare reagent solutions, to cool and lubricate pump seals, to transport tailings to waste accumulators, to pump out mine, quarry and dump water and for other needs.
Water is supplied from the source to the systems of industrial, drinking and fire-fighting water supply, to circulate water in the circulating water cooling systems of technological equipment and rolled products, to circulate water in the circulating systems of water purification and cooling of process gases of blast furnaces, oxygen converters, electric steel furnaces and other metallurgical units, for the preparation of solutions in which the metal surface of the rolled stock is processed, and for the subsequent washing of this rolled stock, as well as for other purposes.
All pumping stations (hereinafter referred to as pumps) are divided into two fairly large categories: dynamic and positive displacement pumps.
Dynamic units, according to the forces acting on the water that moves in the sealed pump chamber, are divided into the following categories:
A vane pump is a mechanism that transfers all energy through blades that constantly rotate rapidly, which leads to the emergence of direction of fluid movement and pressure in the machine.
Vane pumps are:
Centrifugal unit - this is the same vane pump, inside of which the liquid runs over a wheel with blades from the center to the periphery.
The newest centrifugal machines are divided into categories according to some criteria:
The above list of machines with centrifugal action is not complete, since they can still be divided according to other criteria.
Axial unit is a mechanism that distributes all of its fluid along the axis of the working screw. It consists of an adapted sleeve and blades attached to it, deformed so that they give the direction of water movement. When this type of propeller begins to rotate, the liquid with a certain force and pressure begins to be captured by the blades and pushed out in a certain direction. Such pumps are usually used in those works that require the use of a small head of pumped water.
Diagonal pump according to the principle of operation, it is similar to both centrifugal and axial units. The liquid moves with the help of centrifugal force and enters the pump in the direction of the axis of rotation of the impeller, and exits at a certain angle to the axis of the machine itself.
Friction pumps are dynamic, within which the fluid moves by means of friction.
These pumps include screw and vortex pumps.
The screw mechanism distributes water by moving it through the screw auger in the direction of its own axis.
The vortex unit transfers fluid along the periphery of the impeller in a tangential direction.
From the name of the pump, it is clear that the electromagnetic unit carries out the liquid moves with the help of electromagnetic forces.
Volumetric aggregates function by means of a solid body pushing the liquid out.
Types of pumping stations:
Positive displacement pumps are designed to reproduce a huge water pressure, reaching up to 100 meters with a small amount of liquid consumed. Such units have high power and self-priming function.
The reciprocating rotary pump is a reciprocating mechanism with a reciprocating movement of the link of the leading purpose. They are gear and screw.
A rotary-reciprocating pump is a mechanism based on a rotor with a reciprocating and rotary movement of working units and parts of the unit. These pumping stations include piston and diaphragm pumps.
The principle of operation and operation is a powerful mechanical rotation using the rotor of the pumping station.
In order to provide your home, auxiliary facilities and land plots with water supply of high quality, you must choose the right pumping station. To successfully complete such a difficult task, there are criteria for choosing a pumping station:
Relying heavily on the above selection criteria, the purchase of a pumping station will be much more productive and profitable.
The list contains information about the best and most famous pumping equipment. Which pumping stations are chosen in 2024.
Pumping station Dzhileks Jumbo 50/28 Ch-18 is a high-class unit made of high quality materials. The unit is necessary to provide water supply to homes, summer cottages and other facilities. The casing is made of cast iron, distinguished by its wear resistance and durability. The pump will bring to life the supply of water from a well up to 9 meters in depth for such structures as main water pipelines, reservoirs and the like. The pressure in the pump is maintained in automation mode by means of a pressure switch.
The broad capabilities and high-quality casing of the provided model make it possible to name the design one of the best in accordance with the cost and properties. Stainless steel is considered the main coating of the outer casing of the pump and guarantees perfect protection against external factors. With the help of an installed external ejector, the installation allows you to easily pump out water from a depth of 20 meters.
Grundfos SCALA2 3-45 is the modern representative of the generation of pumping stations designed for the supply of water to private homes. The pump will provide an excellent onslaught of water, even if you apply multi-precision water parsing at the same time. This small-sized unit consists of the pump itself, an electric motor, a tank, detectors, and reversible suction and discharge valves. The pump contains an integrated frequency converter, which allows it to maintain an excellent head at a low cost. The electric motor is cooled with water, which it itself pumps, which ensures low noise levels.
The pump unit Metabo HWW 3500/25 Inox is an excellent and irreplaceable pump that is used on small private households to provide water supply. Contains a pressure gauge that is designed to monitor pressure changes. Up to 8 meters of suction from the well. Motor overheating protection is taken into account. A high-quality sealing system of the pumping station housing allows to increase the service life.
The pumping station Grundfos MQ 3-35 96515412 is a multi-stage unit that provides water supply, whose principle of operation is based on the use of high pressure. It has the ability to pump up to 54 liters per minute of clean water. The unit has a control panel, with the help of which the station is controlled, as well as its operation. In the absence of water or the overheating sensor has triggered, the pumping station will automatically shut down.
The automatic pumping station Dzhileks Jumbo 50/28 Ch-14 4016 is an excellent unit designed to provide uninterrupted water supply to houses, summer cottages and other buildings. The pump has a pressure switch that controls the operation of the station. Carries out work on water intake from main water pipelines, reservoirs and others. Cast iron body eliminates deformation for durability.
Pumping equipment Marina CAM 100/25-HL is necessary to ensure pumping of water. This station is used in country-type houses, in which water supply is so necessary for wells, reservoirs and other water structures. The unit is capable of producing water at a suction depth of up to 8 meters. The pumping station has an unusually high power, up to 1100 W with a maximum pressure of clean pumped water up to 45 m. It has the ability to increase the pressure in the main water pipelines.
Constant pumping of a water medium will be provided by a pressure head automatic pump Vortex ASV-370 / 2Ch Can easily lift water from suction depths as high as 9 meters. Has a reliable and high-quality cast iron body. The power of the station is up to 370 W, which directly affects the performance of such equipment. The hydroaccumulator with a capacity of 2 liters provides constant pumping of water, which undoubtedly affects the long-term operation. Also, the pumping station can maintain a constant pressure in the system.
The Metabo HWW 3300/25 G pumping station is used in houses and on areas near houses for pumping clean water in the premises themselves or pumping out ground water. The suction depth is no more than 8 meters. There is a protection against overheating, which ensures that the electric motor is not overloaded, which increases the service life of the pumping station. The design of the unit provides for the presence of a pressure gauge, which makes it possible to monitor changes in pressure in the pipelines.
The surface pumping station Vikhr ASV-800/24 has an electric motor with a power of 800 W, which makes it easy to supply clean water in the house or in the country. The maximum head is up to 40 meters, the suction depth is up to 9 meters, the declared power is up to 800 W. A thermal sensor is built into the design of the unit, which monitors the overheating of the electric motor. The equipment is intended only for pumping clean water with temperatures up to 35 degrees.
The Gardena 3000/4 Classic automatic pumping station for domestic water supply is a unit with an electric motor, with a power of no more than 650 W. With this pump, you can pump rainwater, tap water. The built-in thermal switch prevents overheating of the electric motor. It has such characteristics as a suction depth of 8 m, a head of 40 m and many important others.
The Marina CAM 80/22 automatic pumping station in its design has a pump with a self-priming function. This option is great for pumping water from 8m depth. The pumping equipment of this model perfectly maintains the pressure inside the pipelines within certain limits. The automatic pump can be used both for water supply of country houses, country houses and others, and for watering vegetable gardens, front gardens and others.
The Vortex ASV-1200 / 24CH pumping station is an irreplaceable unit that can be used to supply water to summer cottages, hacienda, houses. The design of the equipment provides for the presence of a 24-liter container, which is necessary to avoid water hammer. The pump device is equipped with transducer-converting equipment that measures and controls any changes in pressure. The design also includes an ejector, which provides a high pressure value in the pipelines.
The automatic station-pump for providing water supply Vortex ASV-800 / 24N is an indispensable equipment in the country or on a land plot. The 24-liter reservoir built into the unit will help prevent water hammering during a sudden change in pressure in the pipeline. Stainless steel is the material of the pump body. It has excellent characteristics, especially such as the productivity and water pressure of the pumping station.
Smart electronics of water supply Dzhileks Jumbo 70/50 H-50 N DOM 8756 perfectly organizes the supply of liquid outside the cities. The device is equipped with such modules as a pressure sensor, control monitoring, overcurrent protection. The pump body is made of stainless steel. The volumetric accumulator, included in the design of the equipment, provides excellent performance and head of the pumping device.
Pumping stations | Jilex Jumbo | Denzel | Grundfos | Metabo HWW | Grundfos |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
50/28 H-18 | PSD800C | SCALA2 3-45 | 3500/25 Inox | MQ 3-35 | |
Station type | superficial | superficial | superficial | superficial | superficial |
Suction depth | 9 m | 20 m | 8 m | 8 m | 8 m |
Maximum head | 28 m | 45 m | 45 m | 45 m | 33.8 m |
Bandwidth | 3 cubic meters m / hour | 2.4 cc m / hour | 4.8 cc m / hour | 3.5 cc m / hour | 3.9 cc m / hour |
Power consumption | 500 watts | 800 watts | 579 Wt | 900 watts | 850 Wt |
Weight | 15.1 kg | 24 kg | 10 Kg | 14.6 kg | 13 Kg |
From the above, it is clear that pumping equipment in 2024 is in great demand, which in turn gives rise to supply. In the modern world, it has become expedient and pragmatic to leave, and sometimes even move to country houses. And to ensure the comfort and coziness of the pastime, such equipment as pumping stations is needed. These units are easy to install, easy to operate, and most importantly, they provide high quality and reliable water supply, which is so necessary in life.