The negatoscope is a medical device that is used in hospitals to view X-ray images. What is it for? Its main task is to facilitate the process of studying radiographs in the light for the doctor and to allow a more accurate and high-quality assessment of the resulting image.
He helps to solve such questions:
Radiography is considered by many to be the "old-fashioned" method, but despite its "advanced age", it has no equal in the diagnosis of many diseases. Of course, now you will not find old devices that are bulky and difficult to maintain. They were replaced by highly productive computer systems that allow high-precision image analysis, but their cost is too high to place such equipment everywhere. Therefore, both in provincial towns and small towns, and in prestigious medical centers in megacities, old-style X-ray machines are still in high esteem, only slightly improved. And the negatoscopes presented to them to help.
Content
Such devices should include a fluorescent or LED lamp with a power of 1000 to 1500 watts. Models available with two lamps. Thanks to them, you can carefully study even heavily darkened films. It will be convenient to work on the device if there is an opportunity to smoothly adjust the illumination level and image brightness. Removable screens also play an important role, allowing you to evaluate multi-format films.
Constructive elements of classic negatoscopes:
Name | Functions |
---|---|
Housing | Made of high strength steel, plastic or aluminum coated. It is durable and looks aesthetically pleasing. |
Equipment | Designed for adjustment. |
Snapshot attachment | These can be comfortable rollers that allow manipulation using only one hand. |
Electronic components | The light is supplied by LEDs considered to be durable and energy efficient. Thanks to them, you can adjust the brightness, reduce the strain on the doctor's eyes. Configurable using the control panel. |
Acrylic (viewing) glass | LGP is applied to its surface - a matrix visually similar to a honeycomb.This allows you to evenly highlight images, get a contrast and clear image, and correctly interpret the data. Accurate diagnostics depend on the quality of the matrix. |
Diffuser | Helps to diffuse light so that it is evenly distributed throughout the glass. |
Fastening fittings | Designed for fixing equipment to the surface. |
The device is attached to a vertical surface, for example, to a wall, in connection with which special holes are provided at the back. But it can also be used on a horizontal surface. How does the apparatus work? Light travels through the glass and the image and is scattered to provide accurate information. The brightness of the glow and the presence of curtains for surface aperture allow convenient analysis of frames.
Modern equipment has liquid crystal displays that are powered by batteries or from the mains. They are also equipped with fluorescent lamps to prevent continuous flicker from distorting the image. Such a device warms up quickly and is ready for use in a matter of minutes. It is much more expensive than their first counterparts.
Selection criteria may vary. Some pay attention to the average price, others choose the functionality, the third study the rating of the best manufacturers and their novelties, for the fourth the main thing is the popularity of the models. Tips and tricks will not always help here. When choosing a specific model of such medical equipment, you must first determine what it will be used for and what tasks to solve.
A single-frame device can be purchased for the clinic at an affordable price. It is enough to analyze one snapshot. For tomograms and radiographs in specialized medical institutions, it is necessary to purchase multi-frame devices that make it possible to track the course of the disease in dynamics.
In order to avoid mistakes when choosing, you need to carefully study other characteristics of the device. The brightness of the glow plays an important role. The higher it is, the more information the radiologist will be able to obtain about the human condition. It is better to choose a device that allows you to change the brightness of the backlight. Moreover, each doctor proceeds from his own preferences. An important point is the uniformity of the backlight. If spots and stripes appear on the screen, then the radiologist will face problems when studying the image due to excessive stress on the eyes, which can lead to incorrect conclusions and poor-quality treatment.
What else should you pay special attention to? On the possibility of using the device in mammography. In this case, the device must be manufactured with a special function. For mammograms, the images should be denser and more contrasty. Therefore, such equipment is subject to increased requirements, such as:
Today such equipment is widely used in medicine. The main areas are:
If there is a need to purchase a negatoscope, then the question becomes: "Which one is better to buy?" First, you should study an overview of popular models, familiarize yourself with the proposed types of products, determine their scope, dimensions, read reviews.
According to buyers, the best devices should be made of high-strength material, be durable and be present in the rating of quality goods. The manufacturer can be any, both foreign and domestic. Which company is better to make a purchase, everyone decides for himself. There are inexpensive but noteworthy models.
Where to buy the selected device? Currently, there is a developed market for the sale of this type of medical equipment. There is a network of specialized stores where you can buy both expensive and budget equipment. You can order products online in the online store, having previously studied the information, what it is, its description, how much it costs, advantages and disadvantages.
The universal model is installed in X-ray departments, doctors' offices, classrooms. Helps diagnose diseases. Main characteristics:
Price - 10408 rubles.
Product of the Belarusian manufacturer with a luminous screen. Used to study black and white X-ray images with dimensions 360 x 400 mm. The electronic control unit makes it possible to instantly turn on the lamp, avoiding pre-flickering. Can be table-mounted or wall-hung. The light source is standard fluorescent lamps, which are distinguished by their bright glow, low heating, low energy consumption, and long operating life.
The average cost is 45374 rubles.
High quality Russian-made product at an affordable price. Its main function is to enable a specialist to view X-rays in transmitted light in order to detect diseases in patients. They are used to equip departments and offices of medical and preventive institutions. They can be mounted on any horizontal plane or suspended on the wall using special mounting holes located on the back wall.
The case is a rigid modular design of collapsible type. In its manufacture, sheet steel was used. So that the surface is not damaged after treatment with medical disinfectants and cleaning solutions, it is coated with environmentally friendly epoxy polymer-powder paint, applied with a 0.8 mm layer.
Main characteristics:
The average price is 7414 rubles.
Product with fluorescent lighting. It is operated simply with one button. The lighting is bright and there is no glare. A hinged cover in the housing allows you to easily change a worn out lamp. Turn-on time is minimal. Convenient frame mount. The body is made of high quality metal. The screen is made of plexiglass. The product can either be placed on comfortable legs on a horizontal surface, or attached to the wall using special holes located on the back wall.
The cost is 6900 rubles.
It can be used to study two X-rays at once. Installed in the office of a general practitioner or specialized doctors. It has an electronic control unit that prevents the screen from flickering. There is the possibility of adjusting the brightness of the glow using a special clip, which makes it possible to set the optimal level of illumination for personal study of frames.
The average price is 42,750 rubles.
It is used by specialists to familiarize themselves with fragments of dry images. It also provides an opportunity for further diagnosis and identification of the cause of the disease in the patient. The design features are such that the device can be used in large auditoriums, centers and conferences where demonstrations and lectures take place.
Main characteristics:
Price - 12,000 rubles.
A high-quality apparatus used to familiarize with personnel in order to identify deviations in the development of internal organs in order to prescribe effective treatment. Used in radiology offices and multidisciplinary medical institutions. The upper layer of the body is covered with layers based on powder dye, the top is finished with aluminum and plastic. The viewing screen is a milky plexiglass (matte). Can be placed both on the wall and on the table. Able to analyze 2 frames. Weighs 4.7 kg.
The average price is 9350 rubles.
The Belarusian manufacturer has been producing high quality negatoscopes for a long time. The model is used to analyze X-ray images. Equipped with a viewing screen divided into two zones with dimensions 360 x 400 mm.The electronic control unit contributes to the instantaneous switching on of the lamps, bypassing the flicker period. Placed both on the wall and on a horizontal surface. The design features include:
The average cost is 69,221 rubles.
The unit is universal. It is used not only in X-ray rooms, but also in various medical institutions. Classrooms are also equipped with it. It is used to familiarize oneself with a suitable material by scanning a picture through a device in order to identify pathologies of internal organs.
Basic data:
The average cost is 21697 rubles.
A universal device for X-ray departments, multidisciplinary doctor's offices, classrooms. It helps to view the received images and their series in order to correctly diagnose the disease in the patient. Has the following characteristics:
The average price is 12,158 rubles.
Quality product of the Belarusian manufacturer. It helps you study X-rays. The viewing screen consists of three zones. The electronic unit makes it possible to instantly light up the lamps, without prior flickering. Can be wall-mounted and installed on a flat horizontal surface. Main parameters:
The average cost is 101,347 rubles.
The negatoscope helps to study the footage taken and establish an accurate diagnosis of the patient in order to prescribe effective treatment for him, as well as prevent the possibility of developing various diseases. Such devices are installed in institutions for various medical purposes, as well as medical centers, research and development and large auditoriums for demonstrations. Product weight - 13 kg, high-quality lighting is provided by four lamps (fluorescent), the power of which is 30 watts. Measurements: 117 x 145 x 56.5 cm. Observation screen 47 x 113 cm.
The price of the goods is 19,514 rubles.
A three-frame negatoscope makes it possible to qualitatively study three frames at once. The display is made of matte plexiglass to prevent glare. Four fluorescent lamps allow the light to be evenly distributed over its surface. The complete set meets the general requirements, but can be changed at the request of the client. Delivery is possible throughout Russia, as well as to Kazakhstan and Belarus.
Price - 10 190 rubles.
Thanks to this multifunctional device, it is possible to study several images at the same time, placed on the screen. Special lighting fixtures are responsible for their illumination. Can be often seen in preventive and medical institutions. It makes it possible to study the pictures taken with the help of magnetic resonance imaging and X-ray technology to the smallest detail, in order to identify the slightest deviations in the development of human internal organs.
Main parameters:
The average price is 57,000 rubles.
The product produced by LAVKOR is distinguished by decent quality and reliability. The produced four-frame negatoscope is purchased for X-ray departments of medical offices of various profiles, classrooms. Allows you to study images both individually and in a group in order to make the patient a correct diagnosis. Main characteristics:
The cost is 27292 rubles.
The high-quality device has a viewing screen of maximum width, which makes it possible to analyze simultaneously a series of images in the amount of four pieces. Found its application in operating rooms, departments where patients recover after medical procedures, doctor's offices. The device allows you to study the footage in detail and identify minor pathological changes in internal organs.
Main characteristics:
The average cost is 71,250 rubles.
High-quality goods assembled in Russia are widely used to familiarize themselves with radiographs to detect pathologies in the development of internal organs and determine an effective treatment. Medical institutions are equipped with it, as well as large audiences in educational and research centers. It is produced in a metal case, covered with epoxy powder paint, with four fluorescent lamps with a power of 30 V. Dimensions of the device: 153 x 14 56.5 cm, viewing screen size - 47 x 148 cm, weight - 16 kg, maximum brightness - 1500 cd / sq.m.
The average cost is 22,484 rubles.
The choice of a negatoscope should be made based on the planned load and the specifics of the area.