In the modern world, a huge range of tiles is produced every day. Incredibly beautiful and amazing, it decorates the exterior of buildings, and also creates the interior decor of various room layouts. But in order to obtain beautiful designs of walls and floors of buildings, you need high-quality and reliable glue, which will firmly and forever attach ceramic tiles. Using what knowledge can you learn how to choose tile adhesive? And also, which brands of adhesive solutions manufacturers are the most popular and in demand among Russian citizens for 2024? The answers to these questions will be given in a rather generalized form in this material.
Content
In order to perform a well-defined work, it is necessary to select the material corresponding to the task. In this case, tile adhesive for reliable and durable adhesion of ceramic tiles to walls and floors in all environmental conditions. For this, it is very important to have not huge, but specific knowledge about adhesives for tiles. Only after understanding and studying the main characteristics, you can easily decide on the choice of tile adhesive.
Glue solutions are used for external and internal work, that is, inside and / or outside the building, premises.
When performing outdoor work, working conditions are significantly different from those inside the building. A more extended temperature range and its sharp change, sudden chaotic gusts of wind, direct sunlight, changeable humidity are factors that should not affect the physical properties of tile adhesives. To ensure reliable adhesion, the solution must contain special additives in its chemical composition. The choice of glue for external work should also be guided by where it will be used. Porch glue should be water-repellent, high-hold glue is used for the plinth, and so on. Tile mortars can be used for laying paving slabs. For cladding balconies and similar structures, frost-resistant and moisture-resistant adhesives are used, since they are not heated inside.
Work inside buildings has milder environmental conditions. For premises such as toilet and bathroom, tile adhesives are used, which are resistant to moisture and elasticity.
The choice of tile adhesive can also depend on what kind of tile material and what dimensions will be used during work.
For facing with natural stone or mosaics, it is recommended to use a cement-based mortar.Porcelain stoneware tiles have properties of high density and mass, low moisture absorption and adhesion, which dictates the use of glue with special additives that ensure reliable fixation.
There is an unspoken rule among professionals that the thickness of the layer of the applied adhesive solution should be equal to the thickness of the tiles used. Size is also of great importance, as it directly affects the weight of the tile when it is attached to the walls. The larger and larger the tile, the more adhesive and fixing solution.
All bases, that is, surfaces to which the glue is applied, are divided into two types:
By chemical composition, the glue is divided into three types:
Tile adhesives are only sold in two states:
These adhesives are widely used to bond tiles to plain substrates and are supplied as dry mixes. It is possible to use in buildings with low temperatures and high levels of humidity.
This property of the glue solution obtained by diluting and mixing the dry mixture in water quickly loses its plasticity due to low temperatures.
Solutions of this property are used on the surfaces of structures with high temperatures, such as fireplaces and stoves, heated flooring. Withstand temperature loads up to 100 degrees.
Waterproof adhesives are applied to surfaces of bases that will come into contact with water in the immediate future (swimming pool, bathroom, toilet, fountain, bathhouse, etc.).
Specific property of the glue intended for the use of the solution in an aggressive environment. For example, in laboratories, factories and other industrial enterprises.
The list of the most popular and famous brands of tile adhesives contains information about products that are manufactured and manufactured in the form of a dry powder mixture with special additives. All brands of adhesives are listed with a delivery weight of 25 kg, the characteristics of which can be found in any open sources of information.
In tenth place is the tile adhesive Serezit SM-14 Extra, which is used to fasten all kinds of ceramic tiles and granite, from artificial and natural (except for marble) stone to walls and floors when working both indoors and outdoors. The glue solution perfectly fits on warm floors, behaves reliably in high humidity conditions.Perfectly combined with concrete or cement surfaces, as well as with waterproofing coatings applied to them from materials such as CR65, CR166, CL51.
In ninth place is the Serezit SM-11 adhesive mixture, the purpose of which is to provide sufficient strong adhesion between the wall or floor and ceramic tiles inside and outside the building, as well as porcelain stoneware inside the premises. The thickness of the layer of water-soluble mixture (0.2 l per 1 kg) ranges from 1 to 10 mm. After applying the glue mortar, there is 20 minutes to level the tiles in the vertical and horizontal planes. The water resistance of the glue allows you to work in damp rooms. Excellent value for money of this tile adhesive.
In eighth place is Eunice XXI tile adhesive. Glue, like all mixtures in the rating, is a dry powder, which is dissolved in water during the preparation of the solution. The prepared substance is very elastic, which allows saving glue solution when applied to the prepared surface. The property of water resistance of tile adhesive makes it possible to use it in rooms with high humidity, that is, to carry out lining in a bathroom or toilet. To increase the adhesion strength of the adhesive, you can treat the surface with a primer.
In seventh place is the tile mix Perel Basis, a cement-based powder that can be applied both to the walls and to the floors inside and outside the building to fix various types of ceramic tiles. This powder is dissolved in water (4.5-5 liters of water per 25 kg of the mixture), then stirred for no more than 5 minutes until it turns into a homogeneous solution. It is kept for 3 to 5 minutes, then be sure to stir again for about 3 minutes. The glue is applied in a thin layer on a flat and dry surface, it is consumed within 3.5-5 kg / m2. Tile adhesive is produced in two versions: "summer" and "winter". Which differ in application temperatures.
In sixth place is the MKU MS-5 tile adhesive, which is widely used for the production of interior and exterior cladding with ceramic slabs and granite, tiles. Due to its chemical composition and physical properties, it can be used in rooms with high humidity. The glue solution is sufficiently flexible, which allows you to adjust and level the position of the tile within 10 minutes. The dry mix MKU MS-5 was developed under the guidance of the Russian standard GOST 31357-2007, which allows confirming the quality and reliability of the tile adhesive.
In fifth place is tile adhesive Yunis Plus, which is a dry powder, which, after being diluted with water, turns into a glue solution. The purpose of the glue is internal, external work aimed at laying and fixing porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles. The adhesive is highly durable and can be used in rooms with high humidity. Fits easily on warm floors. Laying on old tiles is allowed. A good advantage is the excellent adhesion, which allows the tiles to be anchored from the ceiling to the floor.
In fourth place is the dry mix Volma Interior, by the name of which it is clear that the glue is intended for interior decoration. A popular advantage for buyers in comparison with other tile adhesives is the lowest mortar consumption, only 2.5 kg / m2. The chemical composition of the mixture includes special additives, with the help of which the glue hardening time is reduced. The fairly low price is perfectly combined with the quality of the glue, which is enough for interior decoration for significant amounts of work.
In third place is the reinforced Flisen Plus glue from Knauf. It is used for interior and exterior cladding of walls of a building with ceramic slabs and granite, artificial and natural stones with dimensions not exceeding 40x40 cm and weighing not more than 60 kg / sq.m. And it is used for finishing the floor with granite and ceramic slabs up to 60x60 cm. It is possible to decorate the heated floors with tiles according to the requirements of SNiP2.03.13.88. Flizen Plus is a fast-curing adhesive with maximum hold. The adhesive mixture surpasses the Flizen tile glue in characteristics, but inferior to the choice and customer reviews.
In second place is the tile adhesive Seresit CM-11 Plus. Perfectly carries out fastening of ceramic tiles when performing external and internal work, as well as ceramic granite for internal work. This glue can be used to fix stone and ceramic slabs, not marble, inside and outside a room less than 50x50 cm in size with moisture absorption from 3%. Also used on surfaces such as concrete, plaster, cement, etc. Glue is consumed over 3.5 kg / m2. Can be easily combined with CR65 waterproofing mix.
In the first place is Flizen glue (Flizenkleber), which is a dry cement-based powder with the addition of some special substances. The purpose of this glue is to use it for facing works with ceramic tiles and granite, natural stone. Boards consisting of insulating polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, mineral wool are perfectly bonded with glue. Easy to fit onto old tiles. Flizen easily withstands both internal and external work, a fairly wide temperature range. After drying, it is very resistant to moisture and temperature. The amount of glue applied depends on the size of the board and ranges from 2.5 to 4.5 kg / m2.
From the text of the review and rating, it can be seen what a variety of tile adhesives exists in the vast building materials market for 2024. What are the different ways of application, chemical compositions, physical properties inherent in dissimilar brands of tile adhesives. And most importantly, which adhesives for tiles in 2024 are chosen by professionals and those who want to become such. A person who has read the above information understands why and for what purposes certain adhesive solutions and mixtures are intended, which means he will be able to choose a suitable composition.