Waste disposal is one of the leading problems in the world. For Russia, it has become extremely important in recent years, experts designate the period since 2017 as a garbage crisis. Rosstat says the figures are 7.3 billion tons of waste from the Russian economy and 60 million tons of municipal solid waste from Russians.
25% of the annual volume of garbage of the average Russian is food waste, paper and cardboard “get” 20% each, and glass and plastic components - up to 17%. The rest is divided in different proportions into metal and mixed waste.
The efforts of the municipalities are aimed at creating an effective system for the processing of solid waste.
Content
Compactors are used to compact the waste at an intermediate stage before processing.
Effective compression of paper, PET bottles, cartons, aluminum cans, mixed and organic materials is beneficially used:
Compression scale of the initial volume: from 3 to 10. The initial mass is compacted and compressed by the pressing plate with subsequent advancement into the receiving container. The movement of the press plate is cyclical with the constant capture of a new batch of waste. When filling the receiving container, the garbage block is removed and fed to the disposal site, as a rule, with special grippers.
To select the best option for solving the problem, manufacturers provide a number of models.
The main parts of the unit are a stationary press and a removable container.
In the presence of several containers, the process takes a closed loop by replacing a filled block with an empty one.
The unit consists of a single unit. Dismantling is not required, but the volumes are inferior to the previous model.
A small farm, hotel, or retail market may use household compactors.
It is necessary to decide on the material of the garbage, since a simple press can be sufficient for solid waste of cardboard and paper, PET film, packaging, provided that the volume is small.
The selection criteria include:
With a heavy load on equipment, one should take into account the failure of individual parts and the possibility of their replacement. To include possible breakdowns and their elimination into the calculations means to save yourself from mistakes.
Each unit requires power supply, as well as compliance with sanitary standards.
The technical data specifies the allowable power, cycle speed and oil consumption for hydraulic presses. Without considering the above aspects, the buyer is at risk.
It is easy to draw a relationship between the increase in the mass of waste and the increase in the cost of their removal. You should calculate the profitability of purchasing a press compactor, taking into account the payback. Average statistical payback is 1 year.
One of the important advantages for the medium-sized consumer in terms of volume is the ability to transport the compactor.
Domestic manufacturers have made a breakthrough in specialized waste recycling technology and can offer worthy technology that is recognized in international programs.
A Russian-made mobile compactor press is effective for preliminary processing of solid waste during transportation. The pressing of cardboard, paper and film materials is reduced by a factor of 10.
Loading is done by overturning the tank or manually into the press compartment. When the receiving container is filled more than 80%, an automatic signal occurs, when the filling is one hundred percent, the machine stops the work process.
Compactor models VSK 24 have a similar scheme and processing process; 7.5; 10; 16.
All models belong to the type of mobile units and differ in size, performance, container volumes, according to which the marking is carried out.
VSK, models | parameters | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
container, volume, m³ | Production volume, m³ per hour | Power indicator, kW | Pressing, force, tons | |
24 | 24 | 100 | 5.5 | 35 |
20 | 20 | 100 | 5.5 | 35 |
16 | 16 | 80 | 5.5 | 30 |
10 | 10 | 60 | 4 | 30 |
7.5 | 7.5 | 55 | 4 | 30 |
Mobile monoblock equipped with presses approaching the capacity of stationary units. Compression ratio 3-6 times.
The model range differs in engine power, dimensions, volume of the receiving box, and the volume of the working compartment.
Pressmax, models | parameters | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
storage container, volume, m³ | Unit weight, kg | Power indicator, kW | Hydraulic system, pressure, MPa | |
920/16 | 16 | 3700 | 5.5 | 175 |
920/20 | 20 | 3880 | 7.5 | 175 |
925/20 | 20 | 3950 | 7.5 | 175 |
920/16 / Bio | 16 | 3650 | 7.5 | 150 |
920/20 / Bio | 20 | 3950 | 7.5 | 150 |
A sealed unit for processing wet waste, protected from waste leakage, has a special pendulum type plate design.
The purpose of the biocompactor is to process waste from hospitals, markets, hotels, nursing homes, agriculture and animal husbandry.
The units compress all types of waste with effective volume reduction, exclude the consumable transport part.
Units of stationary type of high power from a Finnish manufacturer, having a pre-pressing plate in the design for bulk material and raw materials.
Pressing takes place in two passes, which allows filling the receiving container as much as possible, excluding voids and pockets. Raw materials can consist of paper and cardboard, film, wood and mixed waste incinerated.
Europress | Parameters | |
---|---|---|
EPC 3 HD | EPC MINIEPC | |
Pressing, pressure, tons | 8(+)35 | 8(+)32 |
Production, capacity, m³ per hour | 51 | 31 |
Working period, sec | 152 | 139 |
Container, capacity, m³ | 20-24-27-30-32 | |
power, kWt | 7.5 | 7.5 |
Weight, kg | 430 | 430 |
The company for the development and production of equipment for the collection, sorting, processing and pressing of garbage dates back to 2013. The company has united several dozen industries, including the manufacture of press compactors.
Loading and transportation for the supply of large, in terms of weight, waste masses is a priority indicator.
parameters | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | pressing plate, stroke, mm | Hydraulic oil, filling, liter | Hydraulic cylinder rod, gain, nominal, tons | Unit weight, kg | Power indicator, kW | Hydraulic system, pressure, MPa |
RMZ PC40-200 | 2100 | 350 | 40 | 8500 | 18.5 | 20-24 |
The new concept of the short press is represented by the most efficient ratio between the large loading door and the total length of the press machine.
The two-cylinder cross-type system is a new design of a small area, which made it possible to increase the bale chamber itself due to the saved space.
WERNER WEBER | Parameters | ||
---|---|---|---|
Model | STP-CK | STP-CL | STP-CL.75 |
loading chamber, volume, m³ | 1.57 | 3.14 | 3.14 |
Productivity stroke, m³ | 1.34 | 2.23 | 2.23 |
Work cycle, sec. | 30 | 49 | 49 |
Throughput, maximum, m³ / hour | 162 | 164 | 164 |
Press, pressure, kN | 270 | 270 | 330 |
Loading chamber, length, mm | 925 | 1695 | 1695 |
Loading, height, mm | 1370 | 1370 | 1370 |
Overall width, mm | 2750 | 2750 | 2750 |
Overall height, mm | 1440 | 1440 | 1440 |
Weight, kg | 2400 | 2560 | 2650 |
power, kWt | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
Electrical connection | 50 Hz, 400V, 16 (32) А |
Film and woven waste of polymers in production are subject to processing using innovative technologies. Capsulators work with a higher efficiency and a shorter period of time.
The use of a plastic compactor is suitable for polypropylene, HDPE, LDPE, PS, polypropylene, PET waste, similar raw materials, which can be processed later to the granule stage, or use the injection molding, extrusion method.
Stanko | Parameters | ||
---|---|---|---|
Model | Stanko P300 | Stanko P400 | Stanko P500 |
Movable rollers, pieces | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Moving rollers, diameter, mm | 187/225 | 225 | 300 |
Working area, diameter, mm | 300 | 440 | 570 |
Roller rotation, frequency, revolutions / minute | 120 | 115 | 125 |
Electric motor, power, kW | 22 | 37 | 55 |
Production volumes, kg | 300 | 400 | 500 |
Such units are used for the convenience of storage, transportation and partial processing of paper and cardboard waste, stretch and rags, plastic materials.
One year warranty provided. Finally, the result is a Euro bale.
Baling presses | Parameters | ||
---|---|---|---|
Model | TM-6T-M | TM-8 | Stanko P500 |
Press, pressure force, tons | 6-7 | 8-10 | 25 |
Bale. Weight, kg | 20/70 | 20/70 | 400 |
Working period, sec | 38 | 23 | 76 |
Rod, movement, mm | 710 | 710 | 1000 |
power, kWt | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Weight, kg | 430 | 430 | 992 |
Finnish manufacturers produce the most economical press, with the required area for placement of only 1810x1995x1250 mm, with a pressing force of 40 tons.
Europress Balex 40 | Parameters |
---|---|
Pressing, pressure, tons | 40 |
Loading, height. mm | 940 |
Raw materials | plastic, textiles, cardboard |
Bale, weight, kg | 400 |
Weight, kg | 2060 |
Russia is acquiring many opportunities to resolve a dangerous ecological situation - the garbage crisis. Russian and foreign manufacturers are ready to provide the waste collection and recycling market with equipment. Enterprises and the population should approach the problem responsibly, the cleanliness of the planet depends on each of us.