OSB (oriented strand board) is a modern building material that was able to successfully replace the outdated chipboard. For its manufacture, wood chips with a flat structure are used. Resin, wax and boric acid are used to create a single wood monolith. The main advantage of OSB is its strength and low board thickness. Actually, this is what allows us to call OSB an improved version of chipboard.
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Oriented strand board is used in the construction of every modern project. OSB is a unique building material. If we talk about its advantages, then it is worth highlighting:
For each project, sheets of different configurations are used. Therefore, before making a purchase, you must familiarize yourself with all the features of this material. Knowing all the characteristics, as well as customer reviews, will help you make the right choice.
Today European and North American firms are the leaders in sales.
When purchasing this building material, the following nuances should not be overlooked:
Regardless of the country in which they were manufactured, they must comply with the international standard EN 300. This standard guarantees the quality of the products and their compliance with the standard regulations:
It should be noted that the materials produced by domestic manufacturers are much cheaper. This is precisely their main advantage. If we talk about the quality of domestic products, they are inferior to European and American names, but this difference is not critical.
There are 4 types of this material:
It is important to understand that it is possible to create the desired design only if the quality of the material used is high enough. In order not to be mistaken and choose the appropriate option, check out the rating of the best OSB boards. It was compiled on the basis of real feedback and expert assessments of specialists.
For a long time, this manufacturer was known only in North America. Norbord was not eager to leave the local market. However, general globalization still forced the company to expand its borders and, as practice shows, this decision was not made in vain. Today Norbord is 11 large factories that are engaged in the production of this material.
Regardless of the location of the plant, the company produces products of excellent quality. At the same time, the plates that come from the Norbord factories have optimal characteristics and affordable cost. This suggests that this manufacturer is worthy of attention.
The first slabs appeared in the 60s of the 20th century. EGGER was one of the first companies to start producing them. This company started its activity as a family factory. Several decades later, EGGER has developed into one of the largest European manufacturers. Today, this association includes more than 20 factories that produce building materials and are located in European countries. Each factory is under strict control and produces high quality products.
EGGER is a company that cares about the quality of its products. Raw materials undergo strict selection, which means that they can be called the really best. Control over the quality of manufactured products begins already at the first stages and ends only when the production is completely completed. This approach allows you to minimize the risk of defects in the market. Of course, this had a direct impact on the cost of production. But in this case, the high cost is quite justified.
If we talk about the material made in America and Canada, then one cannot but pay attention to the following differences:
The only company that doesn't meet these tenets is Arbec. The material that it produces strictly complies with the EN300 regulation, which already speaks of the high quality of the products.
Studying the reviews on the products of this company, it is extremely difficult to find any negative. The only thing customers complain about is the cost of the product.But when you consider the fact that all Arbec products are manufactured in Canada, it becomes clear that the final cost is overestimated due to delivery costs. Otherwise, Arbec boards are considered the best.
KRONOGROUP is the most famous manufacturer of OSB sheets. He is the holder of a brand that unites many companies. Kronoply is a company that is one of the main parts of this concern. She has been producing OSB boards for many decades.
Unlike some other companies, Kronoply products do not meet generally accepted standards. This manufacturer has developed its own standard. But this does not mean low quality either. Kronoply are highly durable. In addition, they are lightweight, have a high level of sound insulation and are completely safe for human health. Thanks to these characteristics, they can be used even when creating a unique design in a children's room. If we talk about the shortcomings of this product, then we can answer its high cost. Despite the fact that Kronoply products are of high quality in terms of their qualities, many people opt for other companies. And this happens only because of the high cost of production.
This large European manufacturer is part of the Sonae Industria group of companies. It differs from many other companies in that the technologies used in the production of products are constantly being improved. The quality of the material produced by this company is constantly improving, for which we can say thanks to a whole staff of specialists who are looking for ways to improve products.
Sheets from this manufacturer deservedly bear the title of the best. They have a high class of environmental and fire safety and are highly durable. But you will have to pay a lot for quality. Along with high quality, there is also a high cost of production. But if the builder is looking for a durable, sustainable and quality material, then Glunz is the perfect option.
Kronogroup is a brand that has united more than a dozen companies and has become one of the most famous manufacturers of OSB boards. Firms that operate under this brand have long gained access to the international market for the sale of building materials. But these privileges were given to them for a reason. In return, Kronogroup demands the strictest regulatory compliance and the companies unconditionally comply with this requirement. This can only say about one thing - such products are of the highest quality.
Bolderaja is a Latvian manufacturer. It is part of the Kronogroup consortium and produces high quality OSB boards. The products are quite affordable, but this does not affect their environmental friendliness. OSB from this company can be used for the construction of various kinds of structures in kindergartens, schools and hospitals. Customer reviews support the high quality claims.
Izoplat is a Russian company that produces OSB boards. Plates manufactured by this company have the following characteristics:
Considering all these characteristics, such sheets cannot be called the best. They have a loose structure and rather heavy weight. This can significantly complicate the work of creating horizontal structures. It should be noted that such indicators as thermal and sound insulation are at a very high level. Considering all the above facts, the products of this manufacturer cannot be called the best, but they should not be equated to the level of the worst either. These OSBs are something in between both in quality in general and in individual characteristics.
For many years, sheets have been considered one of the most dangerous materials. This opinion was formed due to the fact that a variety of chemicals were used for their manufacture, including synthetic resins. A certain standard was established according to which the amount of formaldehyde in the sheets should not exceed 1 unit.
Those materials that fit this parameter are not capable of harming human health. Manufacturers agreed to this requirement and began to produce absolutely safe sheets. But the domestic company Ultralam decided not to stop there. The specialists who work in it have developed a unique technology for the production of sheets. This made it possible to reduce the content of hazardous elements to 0.5 units. Based on this, we can say that the products of this company are the most environmentally friendly and can be used to create structures in any room.
In addition, the slabs produced by this company have a dense structure, which significantly increases their level of fire resistance. The density allows the plate to hold the screws well. Even after a while, they will remain inside the plate. I would like to give the Ultrals first place in the rating, but due to the high cost, this is impossible to do.
The homeland of this brand is Latvia, but all production was concentrated in Romania, although not for long. After some time, the company moved to Belarus, and even later opened its branch in Russia. It should be noted that OSBs from Kronospan are of high quality and environmental friendliness. This allows them to be used not only outside, but also indoors.
The boards are strong, durable and resistant to moisture. Experts point out that the product is incredibly convenient. It has different surfaces - smooth and rough. This makes it much easier to work with. But these OSBs are not suitable for creating loading structures. They require careful lathing, which significantly increases the cost of the entire construction.
Despite the fact that Russia is a country whose territory is covered with forests, there are not many companies producing OSB boards here, but they are. One of the first companies that started producing this material was Kalevala. For the production of OSB, the company uses Karelian wood, which is distinguished not only by its high strength, but also by its durability.The density of OSB boards produced by this company is 650-700 kg per 1 square meter. This indicator speaks for itself. Such OSB plates can be used to create horizontal structures. Moreover, they do not require frequent lathing.
One of the most important advantages of this company is that their products comply with EN300 standards. This allows the company to sell OSB not only in the domestic market, but also in the foreign one. If we talk about the shortcomings, then they are few. One of them is the same surface on both sides and the need to additionally process them. This slows down the progress of work, and is inconvenient. Otherwise, OSB from Kalevala may well compete with materials that are produced by European firms.
Knowing how to choose OSB plates, their characteristics and purpose, you can choose the right option for the repair or construction of the structure.