On the modern market of finishing materials, there are many different proposals, including for indoor flooring. Which type of floor to choose depends on your circumstances and personal preference. This article will discuss a parquet board, its properties and advantages, the top ten manufacturers on the Russian market in 2024.
Unlike solid plank and parquet, parquet is relatively inexpensive, making it a popular construction material. Like any other building material, it has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Content
The main feature of the parquet board over other types of flooring is the good value for money. For relatively little money, you can get an environmentally friendly floor that can withstand the load, easy to assemble and use.
How to choose a quality finishing building material? What should you look out for first? Which product is better to choose? These are three questions any consumer asks himself, knowing that making mistakes can be costly. Even popular models of parquet boards can vary greatly in quality.
To avoid trouble and make the right choice, you need to study the technical characteristics and functionality of the presented building material.
A parquet board is a completely wooden structure, consisting of three layers connected with glue.
The bottom layer consists of coniferous veneer. The best producers use a tree growing in the northern regions. Such a tree has frequent, dense annual rings that are not subject to deformation, which provides the board with a reliable base.
The middle layer consists of small planks - lamellas, located perpendicular to the lower and upper layers. Quality lamellas provide structural strength, preventing material distortion.For manufacturing, coniferous wood is used, less often birch. Recently, some manufacturers began to use an NDF board as a middle layer, which increases the strength and improves the noise insulation properties of the coating.
The top layer is made of fine wood veneer. The most common are oak, maple, beech veneer, walnut and cherry. Exotic tree species with denser wood are also used. The thicker the top layer, the better the parquet board will be. It can be restored, which extends the service life.
What kind of parquet board is there? Most often, the parquet board is presented in three types:
For the formation of collections of parquet boards, selection of material by appearance is used - selection. The wood is sorted by the presence of flaws - knots, sapwood, uneven color and stains. There is no single classification. Most manufacturers recognize three main types of parquet boards. The best of them can apply their classification, providing up to six options.
Ease of assembly and resistance to loads depend on the size. The thicker the board, the more wear resistance it is. The thickest material can even be placed on wooden logs in an old house. It won't sag and the thick top layer will allow the floor to scrape when worn.
The thickness of the parquet board varies from 7 to 26 mm. For repairing an apartment, you can use a board with a thickness of 14 mm., And in the office you should put a board not thinner than 20 mm., Due to the greater traffic of the room.
The usual dimensions of the board are: width - 10-20 cm, length - 2-2.5 m. The longer and wider the board, the better it performs its functions. Custom short and narrow options are often made from second-rate materials.
Installation of a parquet board takes place in two ways - floating and using glue.
In the first case, a soundproofing substrate must be placed under the board. In the second, you can glue the boards directly onto the rough floor. The surface must be leveled.
It is also possible to lay a parquet board on a "warm" floor, but it is necessary to carefully consider the type of wood from which the building material is made. Exotic varieties grown in humid climates are not suitable for this purpose due to the fact that they cannot tolerate excessive dryness.
It should be remembered that a floor assembled in a floating way cannot be scraped when worn.To restore such a facing material, you can only replace the board.
Repair of a glued floor is allowed if the thickness of the surface veneer is at least 2 mm. In this case, a layer of damaged wood is removed and re-varnished.
To facilitate the assembly process, the parquet board is manufactured with locking joints on the long sides. Today this is the most reliable way of joining parts, and the easiest one.
Below is a ranking of the ten most demanded manufacturers of parquet boards in our country. It was based on customer reviews and statistics from home improvement stores. An overview of foreign enterprises and masters of domestic production is carried out.
Russian manufacturer, closing the rating of quality models. The enterprise was founded in 2005 in Dalnerechensk. Local types of wood are used in production - oak and ash, which makes the finished product adapted to local climatic conditions and ensures the popularity of the models on the Russian market. Budget collections do quite well with the main function of the floor, providing a beautiful and durable covering for home, apartment and office.
A Finnish-Russian joint venture that has existed in this format since 2000. A special feature of the enterprise is the production of multilayer boards in several trade niches. In the expensive segment, premium class goods are presented in the line of brands - Upofloor and Karelia, in the economy version - Polarwood, Woodpecker, Focus Wood.
All products undergo strict quality and environmental control. It is forbidden to use toxic substances when processing wood. It is recommended to use the board for floor cladding in residential premises and offices.
Joint production of Sweden, Russia and Serbia. This is probably the most famous manufacturer of floor coverings in our country. Represented by two lines.
The Tarkett board itself, which is produced in Sweden, Serbia and Poland, has strips of 14 mm thick, made of beech, oak, ash, merbau, mahogany. Has more than 10 collections in 200 different versions. The locks are additionally treated with wax to protect against moisture.
Sinteros is a more budgetary option, produced in Russia and Serbia. Board thickness - 13.2 mm. Presented in three collections.
The company produces a board for living quarters, offices, as well as a sports board.
The main drawback, according to buyers, is the presence of batches with broken geometry, which is incompatible with the declared price of the product - from 2 thousand rubles. for a budget option, and from 3000 rubles. per sq.m. - premium class.
A young Czech company representing economy class parquet. Uses 20 types of wood in the manufacture of products. The main difference between the products is the use of very thin lamellas in the second layer. Part of the timber for board production is imported from Russia, which favorably affects the price. The thickness of the board is 15 mm, which allows its use in a wide variety of rooms, with the exception of places with high humidity.
Polish company that produces several lines of parquet boards - from economical options to vintage models and avant-garde. It is used not only in residential premises, but also for decorating conference rooms, gyms and other places of large gatherings of people. The top layer is worked through with protective materials six times, which forms a layer thickness of 4 mm. This makes the restoration process possible.
German company founded by the Hamberger family in the middle of the 19th century. It is one of the European leaders in the production of flooring. It is known that the timber for the wooden floor is grown by the company itself. The resulting material is processed without the use of toxic substances. The company has many certificates confirming the environmental friendliness of its products.
A useful layer of a parquet board is a veneer made of oak, cherry and precious wood - wenge, larch and merbau, with a thickness of about 3.5 mm.
Austrian company with a century of history. Presents elite options for parquet boards of excellent quality. Uses technologies to create unique colors and textures, which is why it is widely used in interior design.
BOEN's products have proven themselves on the positive side in the Russian market, thanks to the careful selection of the material used for the manufacture of parquet boards and careful adherence to the technological process.
The bottom layer of the board is made from coniferous trees that grow only in the northern regions, which ensures the stability of the structure against bending.
The middle layer consists of selected lamellas, the fibers of which are directed strictly perpendicular to the upper and lower layers.Northern conifers form sedentary or immobile annual rings, so the expansion of the lamellas is insignificant and occurs strictly in one direction - along the board, which excludes deformation of the upper, decorative layer.
The top layer of parquet flooring creates a mood in the interior and takes all the physical activity. Ash, oak and merbau veneers are used for the top layer. Often times, the soft parts of the wood are brushed to create the effect of aged wood. For protection, varnish or oil is used.
Another feature of the parquet boards of this manufacturer is strict adherence to geometric parameters. The difference between the boards in height is no more than 0.1 mm. The lock is made after applying varnish to the surface, which eliminates the creak of the finished floor in structures with a varnish layer.
Austrian product. 12 types of trees are used in the manufacture. A steaming system is used to improve the appearance of the products. Locks on four sides. The board is covered with 7 layers of varnish, which increases the protective layer and allows the restoration of the floor in case of glued assembly. The main direction of production development is to improve operational characteristics.
Country of origin - Sweden. The idea of creating a multi-layer board as a more budgetary option for wood flooring belongs to this particular company. It has many varieties that confirm the environmental safety of the products. Suitable for use in various premises. The patented lock is the most dense and comfortable on the world market.
Name | View | Type (selection) | Coating | Parameters in mm. | Top layer thickness in mm. | Life time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kehrs | One-, two-, three-strip, deck and Danish patterns | City, Town, Country, Classic | Natural oil and water-based varnish | Width 200 Length 2423 Thickness 7-15 | 3,6 | 30 years |
Weitzer parkett | One-, two-, three-way | Select, Natur, Rustic, Country | Varnish, oil, wax | Width 193 Length 2445 Thickness 14 | 3,6 | 30 years |
BOEN | One-, two-, three-way | Vario, Natur, Country, Select | Varnish, oil, wax | Width 138/209 Length 2200 Thickness 14 | 3,6 | 25 years |
Scheucher | One-, two-, three-way | Select, Natur, Rustic, Country | Varnish, oil | Width 120 Length 1200 Thickness 11-14 | 3,6 | 30 years |
HARO | One-, two-, three-way | Select, Natur, Rustic | Varnish, oil, oil-wax | Width 173/180 Length 2200 Thickness 15 | 2,5-3,5 | 30 years |
Barlinek | Premium, Special, one-, two-, three-way | Vario, Natur, Country, Select | Oil, varnish | Width 207 Length 2200 Thickness 14 | 4 | 25 years |
Magnum | One-, two-, three-way | King, Queen, Bishop, Rook, Pawn | Varnish | Width 205 Length 2200 Thickness 15 | 1,5 | 25 years |
Tarkett - Sinteros | Single-, three-way | Select, Natur, Rustic | Water based varnish | Width 164 Length 2215 Thickness 14 | 3,6 | 25 years |
Upofloor - Karelia | Single-, three-way | Vario, Natur, Country, Select | Varnish, oil | Width 200 Length 2423 Thickness 7-14 | 3,5 | 20 years |
Amber wood | Single lane | Standard, Select, Natur, Rustic, Country, Extra | Varnish | Width 200 Length 2200 Thickness 10-18 | 2,1-4 | 20 years |
There are many factors to consider when choosing a parquet board. Which material is better to buy depends on:
The main selection criteria can be different for everyone. The market saturation with various parquet boards is so great that it will satisfy any need.