In bedridden patients, bedsores appear in some areas of the body that are subject to constant pressure. Skin lesions are sometimes very dangerous. The most frequently stressed parts of the body are the sacrum, tailbone, hip joint, ischial bones, the back of the head, and the ribs. In such cases, special therapy is required. In a neglected state, complications can occur. Suppuration and stench appear in infected wounds. Choosing the right mattress is essential to getting the most out of your patient care. One of the main troubles can be ordinary sheets that form folds or a mattress that constantly gets lost. Specially designed mattresses give great effect in treatment. And this, according to doctors, is not a marketing move, but a completely effective tool. In most cases, the anti-decubitus mattress consists of flexible and elastic elements that are alternately inflated with air through a compressor.
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When choosing a model, you should consider its purpose. For example, static models with a filler are used for prevention. If decubitus ulcers already exist, it is recommended to opt for dynamic compressor products to treat them and prevent new ones. Cellular mattresses are more suitable for bedridden patients who rarely get out of bed with mild to moderate pressure sores. For completely immobilized patients who have severe bedsores, it is necessary to purchase balloon models.
The dimensions of the mattresses should correspond to the dimensions of the patient's bed. The discrepancy in the value leads to a violation of air circulation and, at the same time, improper use of the mattress can lead to adverse consequences and inconveniences.
Another important aspect when choosing is the material of the product. The most common materials for the manufacture of mattresses are polyurethane foam and polyvinyl chloride. They are distinguished by ease of cleaning and high drying speed.
If the patient is sweating heavily, ventilated products are recommended. For this, a compressor must be included in the delivery. It must meet the following requirements - noiselessness and durability from the date of purchase. There are noise standards. Products with this value in the range of 5-10 dB are allowed for sale. There are also programs to support the compressor. The patient experiences maximum comfort using the multifunctional mattress with the static mode option.
Another characteristic is the pressure in the cells, honeycomb or cylinder pipes, setting the time for changing the cycles.
The manufacturer plays an important role.
On the Russian market, products for the care of bed patients and the treatment of pressure ulcers are popular from such manufacturers: Armed, Hilbert, Bronigen, Mega-Optim, Novea, Trive.
Good anti-decubitus systems should have a blow-off function. What is it for. Patients with heavy weight sweat profusely, especially in hot weather. The bed gets wet, and when the humidity is high, pressure sores form even more intensively, wound healing slows down. The fan function helps to reduce perspiration. On the surface of the mats, there are many small laser holes. Through them, the body is blown by micro-streams of air. They are very weak, so it is impossible to catch a cold from such a movement. But these measures are enough to save the patient from skin damage.
Definitely, when deciding which mattress is better to buy, one should take into account the recommendations of doctors and the opinion of users who already have experience in caring for immobilized patients.
These products help prevent the appearance of pressure ulcers and normalize tissue trophism. Experts recommend such mattresses for patients with burns and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In such cases, patients have to remain motionless for a long time.
Cellular product MT-303 is designed to exclude the death of soft tissues. Manufacturer: Medi Tech (USA). Sheathing material - polyvinyl chloride. Blowing duration: the cycle is 12 minutes. Dimensions: 200 x 90 x 6 cm.The compressor weighs 1.4 kg.
The principle of operation is as follows. Many air-filled cells are arranged in a specific sequence. The pressure in even and odd cells is changed alternately by the compressor that comes with the kit. Due to the round-the-clock pressure change, a massage effect is provided on the patient's skin. As a result, the blood supply improves and the cause of pressure ulcers is eliminated. To make the conditions more comfortable, the mattress is blown with air. The product is adjustable for any weight (up to 120 kg). The compressor is silent. Thanks to the mattress, patients do not need to be turned over from one side to the other, which makes care easier.
Anti-decubitus mattress with ventilation holes is recommended for patients with pressure sores of 2 and 3 stages. It can be used both at home and in a hospital. The principle of operation is based on constant inflation and deflation of cells using a compressor. This creates a massage effect, as a result of which pressure is transferred from one part of the body to another. The result is improved blood circulation. Maximum load - 135 kg. The package includes a compact noisy pump, glue and patches in case the product leaks.
The German brand "Titan" has successfully established itself. The optimal model for bedridden patients is a favorite on the Russian market. An innovative product with ventilation holes created using laser technology. Thanks to pneumatics, the pressure from the mattress side is evenly distributed over the entire surface, which creates a gentle environment. All problem areas of the body are less susceptible to the appearance and development of trophic disorders and ulcers.
The mattress is equipped with a silent compressor. The sophisticated honeycomb design allows air to be supplied alternately to different compartments, while the reference points are changed. Surface material - high quality polyvinyl chloride. It is resistant to high loads and does not cause itching or irritation of the skin. The product is in demand and is in great demand. The model is easy to clean and disinfect. With daily exposure to the mattress, blood circulation is normalized.In practice, its preventive effect and successful treatment of existing bedsores have been proven.
The Russian-made Ortoforma mattress is necessary both for the treatment of pressure ulcers that have already appeared, and for prevention. The product is made of polyvinyl chloride, many users and specialists have already appreciated the high results in the healing of wounds and burns.
The model works based on the principles of anti-gravity effect, it helps to heal trophic ulcers, burns, patients note a decrease in pain. Maximum unloading of the spine and massage effect are noted.
The Trives system for decubitus ulcers is equipped with a cellular mattress and a compressor. The product includes flaps on both sides, each measuring 40 centimeters, they are needed in order to prevent slipping and are placed under a regular mattress. The surface contains 130 diamond-shaped cells, the maximum load is 150 kg.
The Russian manufacturer gives a quality guarantee. There is evidence for the effectiveness of treatment and prevention. The mattress has been used successfully for mild to moderate pressure sores. External airflow eliminates discomfort even for heavily sweating patients. The compressor runs silently, non-toxic materials do not cause allergies.
The American-made three-section mattress is designed for comfortable care of bedridden patients. Excellent skin protection allows quick healing of wounds and prevents new ones from forming. The effect is achieved thanks to a special air pumping system, the surface shape is adapted to the anatomy of the patient's body. Soflex is an excellent product, its design is thought out as much as possible. The cells are staggered. Mats are in great demand. The undoubted advantage is the absence of allergies to environmentally friendly materials.
Anti-bedsore mat of German production, consists of 16 tubular cells, they are closed with breathable material, as a result, increased perspiration is excluded. The control unit controls the operation of the cells. During operation, air is pumped into some of the cells under pressure. After a period of time, blowing off occurs in them, and only after that it is filled into neighboring cells.
The mesh system relieves stress on various parts of the body. Changing the anchor points as a result of periodic inflation and inflation of individual sections allows you to relieve the nape, shoulder blades, and sacrum. It is there that negative phenomena can arise. The mat is covered with a waterproof blanket and is fixed with a zipper. It is possible to transport the patient on a filled mattress even at the moment when the unit needs to be turned off. Half of the cells are perforated for airflow. The product is quite strong and durable.
Tubular anti-decubitus products work on the principle of reducing static pressure on the body. This helps to eliminate stagnation. Such systems help patients who are bedridden and have little ability to get up. They usually have moderate to severe pressure sores. Systems with tubular sections effectively relieve swelling and serve to restore blood circulation. Additional airflow provides fresh air to the skin, accelerates tissue healing.
The Russian brand Mega-Optim has earned recognition among a wide range of users. In the model, the pressure can be changed depending on the situation to ensure the comfort of the bedridden patient. The mattress has a light massage effect by changing the pressure in the adjacent tubes. The normalization of blood flow prevents the formation of trophic skin disorders and ulcers.
Laser micro-holes provide ventilation, improve microclimate. The mattress cover is a moisture-proof material that allows all vapors to pass through. The system is equipped with a noise-free compressor.
The anti-decubitus mattress made in China from the Trives manufacturer is made of Nylon material. Even and odd tubes are filled with air alternately with a compressor. Thanks to this scheme, the pressure on the body of a lying person periodically changes, timely massage of soft tissues to improve blood circulation.
The product consists of 18 cylinders covered with an airtight nylon cover. The casing is easily disinfected. The maximum weight is 150 kg.
The balloon mattress of the American brand "MediTek" is considered the best, according to experts and specialists. Good functionality and high efficiency in wound healing speak in favor of this product. Even the high cost is not considered a hindrance to acquisition when it comes to the health of family and friends. The system consists of 17 cylinders and a silent compressor. It is possible to adjust the pressure in the tubes. The design provides for a cyclical injection of air inside the cylinders, thereby reducing the static pressure on soft tissues.
An anti-decubitus mattress helps heal moderate to severe damage and prevents new ones from forming. Withstands the weight of patients up to 130 kg. There is airflow and laser perforation, this is especially important when operating in the summer, and is also important for people who sweat heavily.
Armed polyurethane foam mattress consists of four shaping sections. The moisture-resistant removable cover is resistant to disinfecting. The product has a good ventilation system, which ensures full breathing of the skin during prolonged immobility. The product works around the clock, and this does not allow existing bedsores to develop further. New skin lesions will no longer appear.
Static anti-decubitus mattresses are needed more for preventive purposes and are very popular. Experts believe that such products not only prevent bedsores, but also allow immobilized people to get rid of pain in the spine, relieve muscle overstrain.
For the prevention of bedsores, experts recommend the Russian brand "Novea". The product is relevant for back pain, arthritis, osteochondrosis. The model has three shaping pillows and helps to heal patients with burns, immobilized patients with injuries of the skin.
The mattress is made of heat-sensitive dense polyurethane and has the ability to remember the shape. The product consists of square cells to ensure reliable air circulation. They adapt to the anatomical features of the patient.
The orthopedic German system "Gilberd" is in the leading positions in the ranking; many experts recommend purchasing this mattress for patients who are doomed to be motionless for a long time.This includes patients undergoing rehabilitation therapy after burns, spinal injuries. Rehabilitation is aimed at relieving pain, ensuring maximum comfort for patients who are bedridden. The reliable compressor works silently, which creates a comfortable environment for sleep and relaxation.
One of the key benefits is a waterproof cover that can be washed at any time. The mattress reliably protects against deformation and does not allow the appearance of folds on its surface. The surface layer of the product, made of polyurethane, has a "memory effect". The model does not allow you to sweat even in hot weather, as the material is perforated to provide ventilation.
Quality and durable products have been produced by the Invacare brand for many years. Buyers trust this company due to the durability of the structures. Softform Premier static mattresses distribute the entire body mass evenly over the surface. Permissible load - 247 kg. The downside is that the mattress is quite heavy. The weight is 13 kg. It fulfills 100% of its direct function. The perfect appearance is preserved by a moisture-resistant cover that protects against getting wet.
The system is made up of separate blocks. Any of them can be replaced without any problems in case of damage. The mattress is made of viscoelastic foam rubber. This design allows the patient to create comfortable conditions for sleep and rest without fear of pressure ulcers. The mats are very resilient, they also adapt to the patient's temperature, creating a suitable microclimate.
A large assortment of anti-decubitus products offered by different companies allows you to choose exactly the model that is most suitable for certain conditions. Static mattresses are good because they do not require power supply, they are called autonomous. But in efficiency they are inferior to dynamic patterns, but they are useful in cases where the patient cannot move, for example, if there is damage to the neck or spine. Cellular systems are in great demand. They have an attractive price and a fairly high effect in the prevention of pressure ulcers.