Probably the first man-made tool was a hammer. Over the long millennia, it has undergone significant changes. Currently, many devices are produced that are used in various fields of activity. The mallet, the striker of which is made of different materials, is used to manipulate products that are too susceptible to crushing.
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In everyday life, it is practically not used, but it is especially popular with craftsmen dealing with structures who are afraid of mechanical damage in case of significant impacts. The main area of use is sheet metal straightening. The simplest example is the straightening of car bodies.
Roofing works, especially on complex types of roofs, where it becomes necessary to process numerous joints and edges at the intersection of seam joints, cannot be carried out without this device. The actual folding of the metal is carried out by means of a hammer.
With the help of a mallet, furniture elements are tamped, it participates in the assembly process. An irreplaceable assistant for laminate flooring. Carpenters use the device in tandem with a chisel and chisel.
All mallets have a striking part (striker) and a handle. In the process of making the striker, a variety of products are used. It all depends on the scope. The holder is inserted into the hole of the striker and is fixed to prevent breakdown during operation.
Most of the handles are made from hardwoods, including birch. Popular models have rubber covers in places of retention. Less common are plastic, metal and fiberglass handles. The ammunition is produced from the following raw materials:
Products are produced with the following head shape:
The head shape is wedge-shaped or straight.
The variety of areas of use of hammers also implies a difference in weight. The mass of the equipment ranges from 225 to 450 grams (light models), 450 - 900 grams (medium), over 900 grams (heavy).
It is worth remembering that the size of the device does not always correspond to its weight. Thus, small devices can be of considerable severity and vice versa.
The variety of handle lengths is impressive. A long grip implies a strong blow. The classic model weighs 300 g and has a 30 cm handle.
The mallet is a fairly serious tool, therefore strict requirements are imposed on its manufacture. The holders are made exclusively from hardwoods. It is assumed that the wood is both tough and heavy. This guarantees the strength and comfort of the product. The rubber part is made of black or white rubber. The white head does not leave marks on smooth and light surfaces. In addition to rubber, PTFE options are also available.
Another feature is the installation of the handle exactly in the center of the striker into a tapered hole. This ensures that the rubber part will not break off during operation.
Often a rubber mallet is used for laying tiles. The presence of the shock-absorbing quality and bulge of the rubber element does not allow damage to the tiles to be laid. Designed for settling tiles into mortar.
An irreplaceable tool and when carrying out carpentry work. A rubber striker with a wooden handle makes it possible to keep other equipment intact and safe: a chisel and a chisel.
Standard devices are of the following types:
A type | Description |
---|---|
Wooden | Scope of application - molding of raw materials and structures during assembly and dismantling. |
Rubber | It is intended to work with products that are too sensitive to pressure. The handle is made of metal or wood. They are popular with roofers. |
Construction | It is used for the installation of structures related to soft metal-plastic and metal. Equipped with a rubberized head. |
Inertialess | It is used when manipulating structures in which it is necessary to maintain the integrity of the surface, for example, the assembly of furniture sets. The inner part of the striker has an elongated cavity, in which metal shot or balls are present, preventing it from bouncing. |
Locksmith | Used for folding and straightening material, or when working with sheet metal. There is a rectangular firing pin and a round wooden handle. |
Joiner | It features wide and flat sides. Slotting work cannot be done without it. Suitable for adjusting planers. |
Lathe | The scope of use is identical to locksmith's, only all its parts are made on lathes. |
Plastic for roofers | It can be found where the double standing seam technology is used. Impact-resistant polyethylene is used in the manufacture of the striker. |
For the tiler | There is a rubber head with a round heel. To lay the paving stones, use a 400 g device. For paving slabs, you need to choose a product weighing from 600 to 800 g. |
"Carver's hammer" | It looks like a hand bell or a one-handed rolling pin. Designed for wood carving. Made of hardwood. Can be used to create sculptures. |
Textolite | Has electrical insulating qualities. Jewelry and bodywork cannot do without it. Helps where it is impossible to prevent the formation of sparks from impacts (gas tanks and so on). |
Mallets differ in design, functionality, average price, material of manufacture, parameters. Experts recommend carefully choosing this product. The selection criteria are different for everyone. In order to avoid mistakes when choosing, you need to pay attention to the following technical parameters:
German models lead the rating of quality products. Where can you buy them? There are several options. They are sold in specialized stores. How much it costs depends on the model. The best ones are sold at a price of over 1000 rubles. The budget option can be purchased for 350 rubles.
You can order the product online in the online store. But first, you should conduct a review of the products, choose the best ones, carefully consider the proposed photos. Which is the best company, the user is determined independently. It will not be superfluous to get acquainted with the opinion of buyers on this matter, to listen to the advice of experts. Much will depend on what you intend to use it for.
There is a third option - to make a mallet with your own hands at home. The procedure is as follows:
The resulting design is quite suitable for homework. Its main characteristics are: reliability, noiselessness, practicality. The head will not split with a significant impact. For additional fastening, the protruding edges of the striking element can be intercepted with twine or small nails can be driven into the end.
As a basis, black raw materials (rubber) are used, the hardness of which is 80 units. Slightly different from the traditional design due to the attachment of the striker to the broach. The holder is two-tone, covered with a colorless varnish that prevents the wood from drying out. The total weight of the device is 825 g, including the round head - 680 g. The product is made in China.
The average price is 175 rubles.
The product belongs to the category of hand-held percussion instruments. The main feature is the presence of a long wooden handle, covered with varnish with a drying function. The impactor is 80 Shore black rubber. Used in conjunction with a chisel, chisel and ferrule.
The average cost is 162 rubles.
The black device is used when performing assembly and installation work. It is often used in the process of laying tiles on sidewalks. Equipped with a cylindrical head with flat strikers, which is qualitatively attached to the holder with special epoxy glue.
You can purchase the product at a price of 130 rubles per unit.
Model with a long lacquered wooden handle. There is protection against drying out. The head has a black color, rubber, strength indicator - 80 units. A faithful companion to tools such as chisel, chisel and ferrule. Often used for products that are extremely pressure sensitive.
It is sold at a price of 120 rubles.
An inertial-type product with a rounded striker and a 28-cm wooden holder is very convenient for installation and other work. Low weight (340 g) allows you to work tirelessly with the tool for a long time. In the manufacturing process, an innovative production technology and high quality rubber and wood are used.
The average cost is 176 rubles.
A handy hand tool at a ridiculous price. The product is produced in the territory of the Middle Kingdom. It attracts builders with a low weight, which allows them to work with such a product for a long time, while their hands will not get tired. The hardness of the rubber is 80 Shore. It differs from the traditional product by the principle of fastening the head to the grip - "to pull". The wood handle is painted in two colors. There is protection against drying out. Covering - colorless varnish.
Retailers offer goods at a price of 87 rubles.
The head is black and white, made of high quality rubber, without all kinds of impurities and fillers. Attached to a wooden handle. The tool belongs to the category of universal. It is used in the process of straightening, helps in laying paving slabs, assembling furniture, straightening sheet metal. The holder is varnished.
It is sold in all specialized retail outlets at a price of 756 rubles.
Russian-made products are manufactured by the Zubr company. For little money, you can get high quality hand tools. Belongs to the category of professional products. Striker made of white rubber, cylindrical shape. Anti-vibration handle with anti-slip coating. Fiberglass is used in its manufacture. The product is intended for joinery, construction, roofing and carpentry work, where you need to interact with very "delicate" materials. A distinctive feature - with proper use, damage to the processed materials is practically excluded.
The average price is 634 rubles.
A novelty from the best Russian manufacturer "Zubr". Considered professional equipment. The striking element is made of high quality rubber, two-tone (white and black), cylindrical shape. The anti-slip coating on the fiberglass handle helps to perform work efficiently without fear of dropping the tool. She participates in roofing, joinery, construction and carpentry works. Excellent for pressure sensitive materials.
The average cost is 592 rubles.
The device with a rubber impactor weighing 680 g and a wooden handle is very popular among assemblers and installers. Often used by paving, wall and floor tiles. The striker has a black and white surface. The handle, made of quality wood, is able to damp vibrations.
The average cost is 582 rubles.
A quality Russian-made product is distinguished by its reliability, durability and practicality. When manufacturing, the company strictly adheres to the requirements of GOST. The head is two-tone - white and black, made of durable rubber. Fiberglass handle with anti-vibration properties. The ideal tool for roofing, joinery, construction and carpentry work. Indispensable wherever it is necessary to interact with materials that are too sensitive to pressure.
The product can be purchased in the store for 504 rubles.
Product with a black and white percussion element and a wooden grip. It is used wherever it is necessary to deal with "delicate" materials that are afraid of significant pressure. It can be used to process iron, adjust road or curb or brick, as well as masonry. It can often be found when carrying out tin manipulations. A constant companion of chisels and chisels. Prevents damage to the handles of cutting tools.
The average cost is 552 rubles.
The homeland of the brand and the country of origin are the same - Taiwan. The series includes special hammers with a hollow head, which contains steel shot in a certain amount. The fraction continues to move forward even when the tool stops, and then it sharply decelerates due to the presence of an obstacle.In this case, the hammer does not bounce. The mallet itself is steel, covered with synthetic rubber of special density. Thanks to this coating, the surface is completely protected from damage. Product length - 28.6 cm, weight - 493 g, striker shape - round.
The average price is 1630 rubles.
A quality product originally from Taiwan. It features a hollow percussion part in which steel shot is filled. Used for a variety of manipulations where fit or alignment is required. The steel handle is covered with dense rubber, which makes the tool more convenient to use. Head diameter (round) - 55mm.
The average cost is 2310 rubles.
Brand and country of origin - Taiwan. The products turned out to be reliable and of high quality. Professional builders have no complaints about it. The hammer is made of polyurethane. There is no recoil. Light weight allows you to work with it for a long time. At the same time, a person does not feel fatigue, and his hands do not hurt. The striker is rubber round.
The product can be purchased at a price of 1350 rubles.
Russian brand, but the country of origin is China. The hammer belongs to the category of multifunctional tools. Manufactured for professional use. Suitable for installing plastic windows. Complies with all GOST requirements. Impact element - rubber, 30 mm in diameter, weight - 0.315 kg, ash handle.
The sellers ask 1096 rubles for the goods.
Impact head - rubber. Suitable for tiles, wood and laminate. It is widely used for roofing and tin works, for laying tiles for both floor and sidewalk, for car repairs. Works in tandem with a chisel and chisel. Qualitatively adjusts parts when assembling furniture, without damaging or deforming them. Leaves the paint layer intact. Construction weight - 450 g, head 6 cm wide. Handle length - 260 mm.
The average price is 888 rubles.
The model is widely used during assembly and installation work, when laying curb, sidewalk, wall and floor tiles, paving stones. It can handle sheet metal. The handle is ergonomic, two-component, 250 mm long. Made of red fiberglass. Has rubber inserts to prevent hands from slipping. The ellipsoidal section on the handle improves the grip and allows you to strike accurately while regulating the force. Equipped with a rubber head weighing 225 g and a diameter of 5.1 cm, a width of 7.9 cm. The striker is black. Despite the Chinese production, the product is quite reliable and durable.
The average cost is 1005 rubles.
Not all hand percussion instruments are used for destructive purposes. Some are designed for creative moments and a gentle approach to the material.It is impossible to align metal plates, assemble furniture, carry out roofing, carpentry and construction work without a mallet, especially if tools such as a chisel and chisel are involved. People began to use such hammers before our era. And now they have not lost their relevance, although they have changed and improved a little.
In appearance, the mallet looks like a hammer and belongs to the same class. The main difference is that the enlarged firing pin is made of rubber, wood or metal, has a cylindrical, round or rectangular shape. The purpose also varies. It is necessary to hammer something with a hammer, while the mallet is worked carefully so as not to damage the “delicate” material.
Modern designs differ in the shape of the striking element and the material used in its manufacture. Wooden models are indispensable for roofing, disassembling and assembling furniture, molding non-ferrous metals. Tools with rubber heads are used for laying plates, straightening metal.