The summer cottage season is approaching, which means it's time to think about the improvement of your site and the choice of a septic tank. And to understand which is the best treatment element to buy, our rating of the best septic tanks in 2024 will help you.
We will look at the five most popular models, their technical characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, based on customer reviews, and also find out what their average price is.
This will help you decide the question of how to choose a cleaning system for a country house or for a summer residence, what to look for and how to avoid mistakes when choosing.
Content
A septic tank is a modern sewage treatment plant or sewage system where waste is recycled. The predecessor of a septic tank is an ordinary cesspool, which is used less and less today because of its dubious convenience, the need for regular pumping and other, quite obvious, disadvantages.
It is worth noting that for the effective operation of a septic tank, it is necessary not only to choose the right model for your needs, but also to find specialists who will correctly install it. Otherwise, even the most expensive device will become clogged with waste, freeze in winter, or exude unpleasant odors.
When choosing a sump, you need to take into account a lot of factors - surface relief, soil composition, planned volume of water consumption per day, and much more.
By structure, a septic tank or sump is a container, one-piece or divided into several sections inside. On both sides it is equipped with inlet and outlet nozzles, and there can also be several of them. There are septic tanks of various types that are suitable for different conditions, we will consider them further.
Septic tanks can be divided into groups for several reasons.
First, this is the number of cameras:
Secondly, according to the method of wastewater treatment:
Third, in terms of the degree of purification:
Fourth, the mechanism of decomposition of organic waste:
The principles of operation of various septic tanks are different, but we will reproduce the general principle of operation, which may differ in detail, but generally corresponds to reality.
For primary cleaning, waste is separated by particle size, impurities settle.
Further, when the rough stage is completed, for secondary purification, microorganisms under the access of oxygen actively decompose organic matter to the form of sludge masses. This method eliminates rotting, and the volume of waste is significantly reduced compared to the original, which means that if the services of a sewer truck are necessary, then much less often than in the case of a cesspool.
If particles still remain in the water, they are collected at the bottom of the septic tank or its filter, and then, being finally purified, the water flows directly into the ground or, through the drainage system, to some other place.
In order for the septic tank to not disappoint its users during operation, it is necessary to immediately calculate all the conditions:
If difficulties arise with the determination of the optimal parameters of the future septic tank, it is advisable to involve in the selection of specialists. As a rule, when it comes to big cities, the manufacturer's representatives are ready to install their device in a short time for a symbolic surcharge.
Also, if in the future you do not want to bother and figure out how to maintain a septic tank on your own, you can agree with representatives about this. On average, scheduled maintenance costs 3-4 thousand rubles and is required quite rarely, about once a year.
Next, we will consider the best and most popular septic tanks among buyers - their main parameters, prices, pros and cons, which users managed to identify during operation. The septic tanks listed here are almost not inferior to each other in quality and reliability, but they are suitable for various situations. Some of the models are presented in several variations, for a different type of installation and environmental conditions.
Cost - from 29,000 rubles.
This septic tank is suitable for mechanical sedimentation of wastewater in systems of ground treatment of household wastewater. Thanks to the material of the body, fiberglass, it is strong and can withstand sufficiently strong ground pressure, and is also not afraid of corrosion. The sump consists of 2 chambers separated by a grease separator wall.
This septic tank is one of the simplest. However, it must be understood that when installing it, problems may arise, since in order to properly fix it and protect it from displacement under the influence of groundwater, a highly qualified specialist and a large amount of building materials will be required.
Cost - from 57,400 rubles (for 3 people S) to 105,000 rubles (for 10 PR people). Autonomous sewers of the PR series are about 6 thousand rubles more expensive than S, regardless of the number of users.
This is a series of septic tanks, where the serial number means the number of people for whom the autonomous sewage system is designed. All models have the same structure, which includes a one-piece biological treatment station body.
According to the manufacturer's assurances, the septic tank is strong enough and does not deform under the action of groundwater, and they also provide the maximum degree of water purification, up to 98%. Gravity overflow prevents the septic tank from clogging.
Any of the septic tanks No. 3-10 can be ordered in two variations - S or PR.
The first is gravity sewers, which are relevant for cases with low groundwater levels. The second series, on the contrary, is focused on areas with a high groundwater level and is equipped with a forced discharge.
Ergobox №3-10 is a great option for a home where a family lives on a regular basis.
Cost - from 70,000 rubles.
This septic tank differs in that it does not require the involvement of a sewer, since there are no unpleasant odors. It can be used both in homes where people live permanently and for temporary residence.
Like Ergobox, EUROBION has models with different installation options - gravity (for soil types such as sand and sandstone) and forced (for clay soils that do not conduct moisture well, for high groundwater). EUROBION-4 - supplied only with a gravity system.
The effluent is processed by the device by 95-99% if it is connected to the mains supplying the compressor supplying oxygen, which, in turn, ensures the vital activity of aerobic bacteria.
Cost - from 33,000 rubles.
If you are looking for inexpensive septic tanks for installation in a summer cottage, even with permanent residence, then Rostok Dachny is an excellent option. It serves for a long time, since the container is made of fiberglass. It is divided into three segments connected by an overflow system.
The degree of wastewater treatment declared by the manufacturer is high enough for this price category - up to 70%. Secondary cleaning takes place in a soil filter, which is individually selected for the consumed volume of water and the characteristics of the soil. Its size is calculated depending on the volume of water consumption and the type of soil on the site. As a result, the water becomes again suitable for technical use or draining into the ground.
If desired, the septic tank is connected to the additional filtration system from the drainage blocks.
Cost - from 37,500 rubles.
Tank "3" is not just a septic tank, but a whole biological treatment plant. It allows you to create an autonomous sewage system for a large enough cottage, which will accommodate from 5 to 6 people.
The sedimentation tank includes three compartments, in which stage-by-stage cleaning with aerobic bacteria takes place. The ribbed surface of the body provides a stable position in the ground. Before the stage of ground treatment, water is filtered by 85-90%, compared to the original characteristics.
Cost - from 67 400 rubles
This septic tank is a bio-purification station that combines mechanical and biological mechanisms. With regular operation by five users, the call of the sewer is only necessary once every six months. If people do not live in the house on a permanent basis, it is possible to preserve the system for the required period.
Maintenance is required no more than once every five years. The discharge mechanism in this type of septic tank is forced, but in the model range there are also variants “5 Combi” and “5 Classik” - gravity type. Designed for high groundwater levels. Manufacturer's warranty - 1-2 years for various components of the structure. Cleans wastewater by 90-99%.
Cost - from 114 800 rubles
This septic tank is a deep cleaning station by means of mechanical and biological mechanisms. Thanks to a well thought-out design, there are no elements in the septic tank that require replacement due to wear. Also, if the septic tank is overfilled, the electrical equipment will not suffer, since its control unit is removed from the body.
The sump can be installed in any type of soil without reinforcing it with a cement pad. The degree of wastewater treatment is up to 98%, which allows it to be used for technical needs.
For a more convenient acquaintance with these models, a comparative table will be presented below, which briefly summarizes the main parameters of seven septic tanks:
Septic tank model | TOPTENK "ТХ20527" | Ergobox "No. 3-10" S / PR | EUROBION "4 R ART (STANDARD)" | Rostok "Dachny" | Triton-plastic "Tank 3" | Vortex "5 Combi PR" | Kolo Vesi "№3" |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The cost | from 29,000 rubles | from 57 400 rubles | from 70,000 rubles | from 33,000 rubles | from 37 500 rubles | from 67 400 rubles | from 114 800 rubles |
Water purification degree | up to 60% | up to 98% | 95-99% | up to 70% | 85-90% | 90-99% | 0.98 |
Number of users | 5 people | 1-10 people | 4 people | 4-5 people | 5-6 people | 5 people | 1-3 persons |
Volume | 3000 liters | from 2000 to 5500 liters | - | 1500 liters | 3000 liters | - | - |
Body material | fiberglass | primary raw materials | fiberglass | fiberglass | plastic | fiberglass | polypropylene |
Design | cylindrical | rectangular | cylindrical | cylindrical | rectangular | rectangular | rectangular |
A type | horizontal | horizontal | horizontal | horizontal | vertical | vertical | vertical |
Dimensions | D-1200 mm, L-2600 mm | from 2000 * 800 * 2000 mm (L * W * H) | from 1000 * 1000 * 2380 mm (L * W * H) | 1840 * 1680 * 1113 mm (L * W * H) | 2200 * 1200 * 2000mm | 670 * 670 * 1200mm | 1000 * 1000 * 2180mm |
Weight | 105 kg | from 100 kg | 120 kg | 81 kg | 150 Kg | 95 kg | 117 kg |
The volume of the processed liquid | - | 500 l / day | 800 l / day | 400 l / day | 1200 l / day | 1000 l / day | 600 l / day |
Energy consumption | not | 1.5 kW / day | not | not | not | 0.06 kWh | 0.1 kWh |
Peak discharge | - | 180 liters | 250 liters | - | - | 200 liters | 250 liters |
All budget options are purchased based on the number of users. This category includes models costing up to 30 thousand rubles for the number of residents from 1 to 4 people. On the account of each company, in addition to the considered installations, there are others (more expensive and productive).
The cost is 23,900 rubles.
The Termit company produces constructions for servicing 1-6 people. This installation is designed for 2 users. The processed daily volume is 0.4 cubic meters. meters, peak discharge - 1200 liters - is quite suitable for private houses or summer cottages. The equipment cleans all outgoing drains from the house, making them environmentally friendly (do not exude odor, easily go into the ground).
The model with soil aftertreatment has a vertical arrangement and is equipped with three chambers. The frame is seamless, made of linear polyethylene using the rotational molding method. Pronounced stiffening ribs provide increased body strength.
The brand presents two lines: S-gravity, PR (forced) - for low and high groundwater levels, respectively.
The cost is 22,000 rubles.
Installation with passive aeration with a productivity of 0.25 cu. meters per day and a peak discharge of 750 liters. It is equipped with three cameras and has a horizontal structure. Due to its low weight (27 kg), the structure is easy to assemble by yourself. The rigid frame, together with the quality of workmanship, prevents the risk of damage to the tank under load or the formation of leaks; therefore, the septic tank can be installed in soil of any type and degree of watering.
If you use the equipment for a summer cottage, without permanent residence on it, then up to 4 people can be served simultaneously.
The cost is 26,000 rubles.
Equipment with ground treatment for two chambers with three sections of a horizontal structure, uses a gravity method to drain the treated water. Designed for a small family of 3 people in a private house or summer cottage. Daily productivity is 0.4 cubic meters. Peak discharge - 1200 liters.
The spherical frame with just one welded seam is optimally load-bearing and its tightness prevents attempts at groundwater leakage. The body has excellent thermal insulation, which allows it to be operated year-round, at negative temperatures.
The cost is 25,900 rubles.
Single-chamber storage system made of durable plastic, resistant to heavy loads and chemical attack, designed for 4 users. Peak discharge - 2000 liters.The tank will need to be pumped out after 2-3 years of equipment operation. Ideal for small families.
This model is intended for installation where discharge of drains is prohibited.
So, we have considered the best septic tanks, according to buyers. We hope our rating has helped you find an economical option that will feature high processing capacity and reliability. Or, if you have not found a model suitable for your tasks here, then at least decide which septic tank is better.
Note that the bestsellers in the world of septic tanks, experts in this issue have become devices from such manufacturers as:
These are the best manufacturers, however, among the models of other companies, you can find a high-quality device, the functionality of which will more closely match your situation and the requirements for a septic tank.