From the variety of available types of bicycles, it is very difficult to make a choice in favor of a particular brand or manufacturer. This article will focus on how to choose road and track bikes. Also, a rating of the best models has been compiled, we are considering categories. With this in mind, any buyer will be able to choose a suitable design for himself.
Content
Purpose: high-speed driving.
For what roads: asphalt, flat.
Where used: bike races, marathons.
Distinctive features:
What are: amateur and professional types.
Amateur - bicycles with an initial level of training. Mainly used for recreational riding or cycling at high speeds. Suitable for overcoming long distances.
Professional bikes are classified into several types:
There are several rules for how a person should sit on a road bike:
Tip 1. The ratio of the angle of inclination of the body to the arms should be equal to 90 degrees. The hands are positioned so that fingers can easily reach the gearshift and brake.
Tip 2. What to look for when taking the right position on the bike? The rider should be able to see in the center or 75 percent of the extension of the torso behind the front hub. If all the requirements are met, then the bike is for you, otherwise it does not fit a person.
Tip 3. The width of the shoulders and handlebars must maintain a certain symmetry.
Advice 4. Saddle adjustment is carried out using a straightened leg, located on the pedal parallel to the ground.
Tip 5. The saddle of the bike should be parallel to the asphalt. With minor inconveniences, it can be tilted slightly.
Tip 6. During movement, breathing should be even, and the body should not bend much in the lower back. Thus, excessive stress on the spine is prevented.
Tip 7. The smallest distance between the thigh and the elbow should fall within the range of 1-2 cm.
Table "Numerical system for selecting a bike for driving on the highway"
Cyclist height (see) | Frame (centimeters) |
---|---|
155-162 | 47-51 |
163-170 | 52-54 |
171-178 | 55-57 |
179-186 | 58-59 |
187-194 | 60-61 |
195-203 | 62-63 |
203 and higher | 63 and more |
Purpose: riding on a cycle track.
For what: long journeys along the highway; trips on city roads; figure skating; Express delivery.
Distinctive features:
Types of track bikes:
The other two categories differ in the position of the saddle, the handlebars and the parameters of some parts.
The two types of structures are very similar to each other, one obvious difference between them is:
Name | Highway | Track |
---|---|---|
Wheel diameter | big | reduced |
Number of gears | several | alone |
Switches | Front / rear | absent |
Brake system | tick-borne | not provided |
Pedal travel | free | free wheeling, relative to the wheel, no |
Structures of this kind are selected according to the type of frame material and frame parameters in relation to a person's height. In terms of numbers, the selection tips and table for road models may well work for track bikes. Which bike is better to buy based on the alloy?
The main types of material include:
Russian manufacturer of high-tech bicycles, accessories and spare parts for them. The main users of the products are the countries: Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. Mountain and city bikes are produced, mainly for children, teenagers and adults. New models are added to the collection every year.
Another supplier from the Russian Federation, ranked 1st in the performance of comfortable and high-quality bicycles. The entire assortment is distinguished by affordable prices and a wide range for selection.
Taiwanese manufacturer, one of the largest in its country. It manufactures products from road bikes to mountain bikes. The company has a line of premium models "Ninety-Six".
The Canadian manufacturer is one of the world's largest dealers in the production of bicycles for trial racing and triathlon. It makes a frame from an aluminum alloy that rivals carbon fiber models in quality.
A Japanese manufacturer that has gained success in the bicycle market for its innovative design and research process. The main purpose of bikes is professional riding.
A French manufacturer using innovative technology to create its high quality products. The corporation is always looking for fresh ideas to improve the ride and technical performance of bicycles.She is not afraid to turn unexpected decisions into reality.
American manufacturer ranked 4th among the leaders in the production of bicycles in the United States. In production, many different types of two-wheel units are created, one of which is the road view. The manufacturer works on innovation and keeps pace with the times.
Consider the most popular models, taking into account the reasonable prices for the goods, the novelty and the rating of the company. In this regard, the review provides the top of the best designs from various manufacturers.
The review was made up of bicycles that became the best in the category:
Last year's model is considered popular and in demand, according to buyers. The bike is universal, for any adult, has a stylish design. Equipped with chain drive, aluminum frame, rigid fork and semi-integrated threadless steering column. Double-rim design and classic pedal type has a non-integrated carriage.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inch |
Steering column dimensions | 11/8’’ |
Brake system | walking, tick |
Cassette | 12-28T |
Number of speeds | 14 pcs. |
Frame | 21.25 inches |
Cassette level and switch | elementary |
Number of stars | 7/2 |
Number of teeth | 52-42 |
By price | 28600 rubles |
The bike is female, available in 4 colors: white, red, black and gray. Last year's model still tops the list of the best road units. Frame and rim material - aluminum alloy. The design features a rigid fork, double-walled rim, chain drive, semi-integrated threadless column design and classic pedal travel.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
A type | rigid |
Rim diameter | 28 inch |
Speeds | 14 |
Frame size (inches): | 18, 20, 22 |
Brakes | tick-borne |
Switch | elementary |
Carriage | not integrated |
Shaft seat | square |
Number of stars | 7/2 |
Shifters | Dual Control |
Depreciation | is absent |
average price | 28730 rubles |
This year's novelty from the company "Merida" is intended for the female half. The bike has a stylish design and additional functionality, in comparison with the previous models from manufacturers "Stark" and "Forward". So, there were: the ability to mount a disc brake; disc hydraulic brake; the volume of the speed limit has increased. In addition, many elements of the bike are made of different materials.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
type of drive | chain |
Construction material: | frame - carbon fiber, rim - carbon fiber, bead cord - kevlar, saddle frame - chrome-molybdenum alloy |
Possible speed | acceleration to 22 |
Wheels | 28 inches |
Rim | Vision 55DB SC |
Fork | spring |
Stars | 11/2 |
Number of teeth | 52-36 |
Type of cassettes | semi-professional |
Carriage | integrated |
Brake system | disc hydraulic, professional |
Frame parameters (inches): | 18,50; 19,68; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 23,22 |
How much is | 226,200 rubles |
Universal model with chain drive and carbon frame. Equipped with "Cervelo S5" shock-absorbing rigid fork.The bike was created for sporting achievements, for a professional level of training.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inch |
Possible frame sizes (inches - unit): | 18,89; 20,07; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,02 |
High-speed gear | 22 |
Of stars | 11/2 |
Number of teeth | 52-36 |
Brake type | rim |
Steering column | FSA IS2 11/8 '' - 13/8 " |
Shifters | Shimano Dura-Ace ST-R9100 |
Carriages | BBB Bottomfit BBO-72, PF30 Threaded |
By cost | 318750 rubles |
The model with a hand brake is included in the average list for its cost. An adult bike in black and white suits any gender. It is equipped with a chain drive, an integrated threadless column and a rigid fork. The frame and rim material is aluminum alloy, the seat frame is steel.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Steering | 11/8 inches |
Possible frames (inches): | 18,11; 19,29; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,01 |
Weight | 10 kg 350 g |
Wheel | 28-inch |
Brakes | tick-borne, sports |
Speed switch | 18 gears |
Carriages | walking |
Cassettes and shifters | sports |
Number of stars | 9/2 |
Number of teeth | 50-34 |
Pedal stroke | with toe clips |
Price | 52,000 rubles |
Some manufacturers remain the same as for road models. A detailed description is given to new companies and their products.
The best bikes were selected by category:
Last season's model for a male audience. The frame is made of carbon fiber, according to the latest innovations. Suitable for: professional riders and novice riders. The uniqueness of the bike is the 100% carbon fiber fork. Available colors: yellow, red, blue and gray.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inch |
Weight | 7 kg 340 g |
Material: | rim - aluminum, frame - carbon |
Speed | alone |
Brake | foot |
Connecting rods | 17 cm |
Dimensions | XS, S, M, L, XL |
Chain | KMC K710, 1/2 "to 1/8" |
The cost | approximately 195,000 rubles |
This season's model, with a striking design, with chain drive and no brakes. It is considered universal and can be used on the highway. The entire construction is aluminum, and the bead cord is made of Kevlar.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Rim diameter | 28” |
Net weight | 7 kg 540 g |
Possible frames (inches): | 18,50; 19,68; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 23,22 |
Fork travel | hard |
Column | threadless |
Carriage | not integrated |
Of stars | 1/1 |
Number of teeth | 46 |
Cassette | Joytech Singlespeed, 15T |
Price | 43420 rubles |
One of the inexpensive track bikes. Aluminum construction with chain drive and steel saddle frame for adults. The bicycle fork is rigid, the column is non-integrated, threadless. Double-rim design with caliper brake for walking version, pedals with toe clips.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel | 28-inch |
Weight | 9 kg 820 g |
Steering column size | 11/8 inches |
Frame (inches): | 19,29; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,01 |
Tire | 700x25, 60TPI |
Rim name | Vera Corsa DPM27 |
Carriage | FSA Sealed Cartridge Bearing, not integrated |
Speeds and stars | one by one |
Cassette | 16T |
Zubiev | 46 |
average price | 26,000 rubles |
Design Feature: Made of unique tubing that contributes to the stiffness and fast ride that can be demonstrated on cycle tracks or city streets. A1 Premium aluminum alloy was used to create the model. The bike is equipped with: carbon fork, double rim, steel saddle frame and a square fit.
Specifications:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inch |
Drive unit | chain |
Dimensions (inches): | 19,29; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,01 |
Tires | 700x25 mm, 60TPI |
Speed | alone |
Of stars | 1/1 |
Number of teeth | 48 |
Cassette | Track Cog, 17T |
Carriage | not integrated, Shimano |
average cost | 78,000 rubles |
Having thoroughly studied the theoretical data on road and track bikes, we can conclude that, at first glance, the representatives of these types of bikes are no different in their form. However, if you study the technical characteristics of each model, then the difference will immediately become noticeable.
Road bikes are the most popular in comparison to track bikes due to their flotation. But it is worth noting that some specimens of the second group are considered universal and adapted to driving on the highway.
An important point when choosing is the appointment. Road-type designs have a wide range of uses, which is not the case with a track bike.
Road bikes are considered versatile bikes as they can be used by hobbyists, athletes, beginners and even teenagers for everyday city riding, competition or travel. Therefore, road bikes are often equated with tourist bikes. In track structures, the direct purpose is sports driving. In this regard, they are developed strictly for professionals or novice athletes.
How do you select any type of bike? Calculations are made: the height of a person to the size of the frame of the product. For convenience and speed of the process, the finished results are included in the table (it is posted at the beginning of the article).
When asked which brand is the best bike? You can't answer right away. It is necessary to study the technical properties of the model. The main criterion for choosing is the material of the frame. Definitely, carbon fiber products are considered the most reliable and durable. Although aluminum is a common material. The popularity of models from this type of alloy is due to the ease of construction and average cost. The advantages of other alloys can be viewed in the table above.
For convenience, the best manufacturers were selected with their copies from the product range. Most of the companies specialize in almost all types of bikes. But those who have a narrow specialty expose bicycles at rather expensive price tags.
The most important criterion when choosing a bike is safety.
Council. For those who choose a road bike (amateur), it is worth studying customer reviews. As a rule, it is in the comments of real people that you can see all the defects of the future two-wheeled transport. Thanks to this, the client will be able to immediately check all the elements of the bike for flaws.