Siphons are an important component of the plumbing system of residential buildings, which protects against unpleasant odors, eliminates the risk of leakage (bathroom, kitchen flood). Studying the rating of the best siphons for 2024, you can choose the right model in terms of functionality, quality, price.
Content
The word "siphon" from the Greek - a tube, a pump. Has several different meanings ("Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" by Ushakov):
The most common explanation is a plumbing fixture that is used in every home.
Siphons are used in different rooms - kitchen, bathroom, shower. They differ in structure, material, additional functions (overlapping drainage water).
Different types have a similar structure of the main parts.
A set of universal look consists of:
Principle of operation: connected on one side - drain (sink, bath), the other side - sewerage system. Used water (washing hands, dishes) flows into a siphon, pipe, sewer. The body (bent part of the pipe, flask) contains a small volume of water, which serves as a water seal, does not allow odors from the sewer system.
Other models (dry seal) use a membrane, a float instead of a liquid.
By structure, there are 4 types of products:
They are made of plastic folded (corrugated) pipe, which bends at the desired angle, an angle is formed - a water seal. The bend is fixed with adhesive tape (scotch tape), a special plastic clamp. The rest of the pipe can be adjusted. The budget option, suitable for non-standard sinks, requires a small space, installation, and is easy to assemble.
Cons - deformed from high (boiling water), low (unheated room in winter) temperatures, difficult to clean (the whole system must be completely disassembled), quickly become dirty (fat deposits are deposited on the walls).
They are distinguished by a rigid system, a vertical vessel (flask), where water is constantly located. All waste, accidentally washed away small objects (chains, rings) are collected in the lower part of the bottle (flask), which is easy to disassemble and clean. Some models have an overflow function - water level control.
They consist of a rigid bent pipe (U (S) -shaped). There are collapsible, non-collapsible models. A collapsible system - several sections that are connected in stages. The exact dimensions of the sink drain, the openings of the sewer system are important for pipe structures. The curved part where the liquid is located is the water seal.
Difficult cleaning - in models without removable parts. If you do not use the water supply for a long time, unpleasant odors from the sewer system may appear (the water from the water seal evaporates).
Installed in places with limited space - shower cabins with low trays, sinks above the washing machine, jacuzzi baths, hanging sinks. They are small in size. Material - plastic, metal. Cleaning - complete dismantling of the system.
Special siphons of air conditioners are installed when there are prohibitions on the installation of split systems with condensate discharge to the street. The principle of operation is the removal of liquid into the sewage system. There are three types of structures:
Distinguish by the output of liquid (condensate):
The principle of operation is the "nipple" system (an internal special membrane is a check valve). Consists of: polymer pipe (polypropylene), membrane, thread at the ends. Advantages of a dry seal:
Dry locks differ in place of application, size, design. Allocate:
The novelties are products with molecular memory of materials from which the device is made. They are distinguished by quality, the ability to reliably seal the drain, and high cost.
They are distinguished by their durability, spectacular appearance, but they require precise adjustment to the desired dimensions (it is difficult to adjust the length), careful use of detergents. Metal products are used:
They use PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene. The plastic parts of the structures are plastic - they take the desired shape, the length is easily adjustable. Polypropylene parts are distinguished by a long service life (10-15 years), resistance to high temperatures, and strength.
An important selection criterion is considered to be the drain control. There are three mechanisms:
Before buying, you should find out the range of stores, pricing policy, choose a product using customer reviews (online store sites), listen to expert advice (YouTube videos).
The main steps for selecting the right model:
Universal models are distinguished by easy installation, which can be done with your own hands with minimal knowledge. Specialists should be involved when installing pipe metal models that require careful selection of the dimensions of the joints.
Do-it-yourself installation should be started by studying the instructions.
Required tools: screwdriver, knife, sealant, pliers.
The review of high-quality models was compiled according to the reviews of buyers of well-known online stores. You can order a suitable view online, connect it yourself in a short time.
The bottle type is suitable for the kitchen - it takes up space under the sink, it is easy to clean from large blockages, fatty deposits. Bathroom sink - selection by decor (brass models), if there is a washing machine nearby - option with an additional drain.
Manufacturer - Unicorn (Russia). Bottle design. Connection diameter - 4 cm, 1 ½ ". Material - white plastic, stainless steel.
Manufacturer - McALPINE (Scotland). Material - white plastic. Type - pipe (knee). Connection diameter: 50, 40 mm.
Manufactured by Viega (Germany). Bottle design. Material - silver-colored brass. Composed:
Connection diameter - 32. Distance from the wall - 25 cm, height (maximum, minimum) - 180, 130 mm.
Manufacturer - VIRPlast (Poland). Consists of - corrugated hose, grill, water seal. Material - white plastic, stainless steel. Connection diameter - 50, 40, 1 ½ ".
Manufacturer - WIRQUIN (France). Bottle type siphon. Material - stainless steel, white plastic. The kit consists of: corrugated hose, grille, siphon, steam pipes.
Connection diameter - 40 mm, 1 ¼ ". Height (minimum, maximum) - 55, 150 mm.
Recommended compact type - ladders (5-6 cm), which are mounted in the floor screed. Convenient automatic drain control mechanism.
Manufactured by GEBERIT (Switzerland). Construction - ladder. Material - gray plastic. Shutter type - dry. Dimensions (mm):
Recommended for shower cabins without a tray (floor drainage). The minimum screed height is 65 mm.
Produced by Viega (Germany). Construction - tray. Material - stainless steel, plastic, chrome plated. The kit consists of:
Connection diameter - 50, 40 mm. Height (minimum, maximum) - 9.5, 16.5 cm. Length - 120 cm, width - 11 cm.
Manufactured by ANI PLAST (Russia). Construction - ladder. Material - white polypropylene, ABS plastic (neck cover). The diameter of the drain hole is 5 cm. The set consists of: wrench, flexible hose. Hose parameters - 375x40x50. Weight - 0.280 kg.
Installation - shower tray.
Produced by Viega (Germany). The species is tubular. The diameter of the outlet to the sewer is 50 mm. Drain hole - 9 cm. Complete set:
Weight - 0.38 kg.
Manufacturer - TIM (USA). Construction - floor ladder. Material - stainless steel. Set: ladder, grate, odor trap. Connection diameter 50 mm. Dimensions (mm): height 67, width 150, length 150. Water flow rate 30 l / min. Outlet - horizontal.
A mandatory feature is a double drain-overflow system.
Manufactured by AlcaPLAST (Czech Republic). Siphon design: pipe (knee). Material - white plastic (polypropylene), stainless steel (chrome plated). The set additionally contains a grate, plug, drain and overflow, corrugated hose.
Connection diameter - 50 mm. Length - 57 cm, height - 12 cm. Overflow rate - 43 l / min.
Product weight - 394 g.
GEBERIT (Switzerland). Design - drain and overflow. Material - brass, plastic. Connection diameter - 50, 52 mm. Length - 65.7 cm, height - 28.5 cm.Drainage capacity - 0.85 l / s.
Manufacturer - Viega (Germany). Material - plastic, stainless steel. Bath drain hole diameter: 52. Drain elbow 45⁰.
Equipment:
Manufacturer - ANI Plast (Russia). Siphon design: pipe (knee). Height (minimum, maximum) - 22, 37.5 mm. Flexible pipe - 40 × 50. Drain hole - 40 mm. Material - white, blue (cork, connections) plastic, steel (overflow, neck). Dimensions -140x250x74 mm. Equipment:
Brand "AlcaPLAST" (Czech Republic). Design - pipe (knee). Connection diameter - 50 mm. Height 37 cm, Weight -783 g. The kit additionally contains a set for installation, drain and overflow, decorative cover. Material - white polypropylene, stainless steel. Semi-automatic drain-overflow (cable).
Having studied the features of different models of siphons, selection tips, you can quickly find a suitable model. The correct choice of product will help get rid of unpleasant odors, enjoy water treatments.