Baby skin needs sun protection. What safe products contain, at what age to use and how to choose the best sunscreen for baby skin, we will talk in the article.
Content
The skin of infants and young children is tender and contains less melanin. Ultraviolet rays penetrate deeper, so they are much more susceptible to the negative effects of radiation than adults.
The most important aspect of skin cancer prevention is avoiding ultraviolet radiation and minimizing exposure to direct sunlight as much as possible.
Many mothers of babies, before the first strong sun rays, seek advice on which sunscreen will be the best.
The first and basic rule is the number of the protective filter. It should be chosen depending on the type of skin and associated sensitivity to sunlight, as well as the time that the child plans to spend in the sun. The rule is simple - the longer it stays in the sun or the more intense it shines, the higher the filter should be.
The composition of sunscreens is important. Safe filtering cosmetics should not contain:
Another factor that influences which cream to choose is the time spent in the sun. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that ultraviolet rays are dangerous in the shade.
The age of the child matters. For children under 3 years old, creams with mineral filters are recommended, thanks to the active ingredients, they intensively and for a long time moisturize, reduce skin roughness, soothe, relieve irritation, and accelerate the regeneration of the epidermis. These products are easily applied to the delicate baby skin and do not clog pores.
Unlike commonly used chemical filters, they create a UV-impervious coating.
Generally, sunscreen products are supposed to protect children from harmful UV radiation, but the filters are different. The differences are not only in the variable SPF values, but primarily in the mechanism of action.
UV are divided into two groups:
Chemical - absorb photons of UVB and UVA radiation, and then convert the absorbed energy into heat. They do not evaporate and remain on the skin longer than minerals, and absorb sunlight well.For the cream to penetrate well and start working effectively, it must be applied at least 20 minutes before sun exposure.
The products provide good protection from radiation, but they are photostable, which means that the substances contained in them, when exposed to the sun, cease to protect the skin after a while. Therefore, it is necessary to repeat the application of the cream approximately every 2 hours and after each exit from the water.
Chemical filters contain certain chemicals and are therefore suitable for children over 6 months of age. Chemical filter products can cause irritation and skin allergies in people with sensitive skin.
The main types of chemical filters include:
Mineral filters are particles that reflect and scatter ultraviolet photons. Unfortunately, they remain on the skin less chemical, so they should be used more often than the latter, but they cause less allergic reactions and irritation.
They contain two substances that protect against radiation: titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide) and zinc oxide (zinc dioxide), the particles of which are so large that they do not penetrate the skin. They work by reflecting or scattering sunlight, rather than absorbing it.
Creams with such filters are thick and must be applied in a thick layer to work effectively - but since they do not penetrate the skin, this can be done just before going outside.
In addition, they are photostable - their properties do not change over time, rarely cause allergic reactions, therefore they are suitable for newborns and children with allergies.
The disadvantage of mineral filters is that they do not protect too well from the sun (therefore they are combined with chemical filters), can whiten and require reapplication after each absorption of the cream. Mineral (physical) filters are a healthier alternative to chemical filters.
Important! Be sure to use creams that contain UVB and UVA filters. It is recommended to use formulations with SPF 50+ for children, especially babies, children with mild phototypy or atopy.
Exposure to the sun is beneficial for the body as it provides the vitamin D needed to keep bones in good condition, which is especially important for children. During the day, 15 minutes of sun exposure (bare arms and legs) without any filters is enough for the body to produce the correct dose of vitamin D. However, you need to be careful with the sun and even on a cloudy summer day use sunscreen while staying on street.
The sun emits UVA and UVB radiation. The latter is responsible for the production of vitamin D and sunburn.
The second type of radiation, or UVA, is "sent" by the sun in much larger quantities than UVB and does not make itself felt. However, it damages collagen fibers and accelerates aging. Both UVA and UVB rays contribute to the formation of skin cancer, which is why it is so important to protect yourself from them.
Young children have a lower thermoregulatory capacity than adults, which is why it is so easy for them to get sunstroke. Due to the potential for sunburn and more serious damage caused by ultraviolet rays in a child's body, children under 3 years of age should be protected from direct sunlight.
Helpful hints:
Important! When choosing a sunscreen for your baby, pay attention to additional substances present in cosmetics. Many manufacturers add harmful sunscreens (such as ethylhexylmethoxycinnamate) that can harm your baby's delicate skin.
Sunscreen lotion for delicate, sensitive baby skin. The composition of the cosmetic product contains panthenol and vitamin E, as well as oils, plant extracts, all of which have a positive effect and protect from the sun.
SPF 50+ filter
Form - lotion
Volume - 200 ml
Price - 825 rubles.
Effective cosmetics for a child that will protect from the effects of sunlight. Suitable for onshore and offshore applications. The delicate structure of the cream is created especially for babies, the pleasant aroma will leave a good feeling.
The cream contains complexes of UVA and UVB filters, vegetable oils, vitamin E, which effectively protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation. Thanks to its waterproof formula, the skin is protected for a long time during sun exposure and after water treatments.
The cream is recommended to be applied to the skin before going out into the sun, it is good to repeat the procedures after sunbathing.
Filter - SPF 50
Form - cream
Volume - 50 ml
Price - 131 rubles.
A cosmetic product from a well-known manufacturer of cosmetics is suitable for sensitive baby skin, effectively protects against solar radiation, does not dry out the skin and does not cause allergies.
Patented photostable UVB / UVB protection for babies from indirect rays in the shade thanks to natural filters (organic and mineral).
Filter - spf 50+
Manufacturer: GARNIER
Form - cream
Volume - 50ml
Price - 270 rubles.
Has a high SPF level and provides effective protection for sensitive baby skin from the harmful effects of active sunlight. The mousse not only protects, but also has a soothing effect, moisturizes, relieves redness, itching.
SPF 50+ filter
Form - cream - mousse
Volume - 150ml
Price - 606 rubles.
Sunscreen cream for baby's sensitive skin, hypoallergenic, waterproof. Reliable protection under the scorching sun.
SPF filter from 31 to 50+
Form - cream
Volume - 55 ml
Price –139 rubles.
Manufacturer "My Sun"
Sunscreen milk, hypoallergenic for baby's face and body. It features a high degree of protection, delicate texture and pleasant aroma.
SPF filter - 50+
Form - milk
Volume - 100 ml
Price - 1439 rubles.
Protective cream against intense sun rays, cosmetics for babies and children.
Contains extracts of mountain edelweiss, sunflower and coconut oil, mineral filters, which effectively and reliably protect the delicate skin of the child.
SPF 30 filter
Form - cream
Volume - 100 ml
Price - 1150 rubles.
An excellent cosmetic product for a beloved child, suitable for use by children from four years old. Has a high degree of protection against the influence of ultraviolet radiation. It moisturizes and nourishes well. Delicate texture and pleasant aroma.
SPF 50+ filter
Form - cream
Volume - 100 ml
Price - 620 rubles.
Milk for babies and children, developed according to a special formula, water resistant with combined filters. Contains vitamins, plant components, reliably protects against ultraviolet radiation.
SPF 50+ filter
Form - cream
Volume - 100 ml
Price - 529 rubles.
Summer is the time of vacations, sun, water procedures, and the sensitive, delicate skin of the baby requires anxious care, correctly selected means for protection. The tips in the article will certainly help you prepare for the beach season, spend time outdoors without burns and trouble!