The toxins gradually build up in the body. The reason may be poor ecology, poor quality food. Over time, natural filters (kidneys and liver) cease to cope, then special preparations - absorbents - come to the rescue. They are also essential for food poisoning and allergy relief.
A large number of similar medicines, different brands, different in composition and form of release, are presented in pharmacies. Here are some tips on what to look for when choosing the “right,” effective sorbent.
Pharmaceutical companies offer a variety of sorbents with different compositions and forms of release (from standard tablets to powders and capsules). Medicines can be bought over the counter at a pharmacy or ordered online.
The first thing to look for when choosing a sorbent is the composition. Usually drugs of this type contain simple components of natural or synthetic origin, which are safe and rarely cause food allergies.
Depending on the active substance, drugs have either a mild effect, without seriously affecting the mucous membranes, or aggressive (up to microtraumas).
How not to make a mistake when choosing:
It should also be borne in mind that long-term intake of some sorbents can impair the absorption of vitamins and trace elements, therefore, multivitamin preparations are additionally prescribed.
The main thing is that in case of serious poisoning, you should not self-medicate, it is better to call a doctor after all.
In case of allergies, patients are often prescribed not only antihistamines to relieve symptoms, but also sorbents to remove allergens from the body.In this case, absorbents also perform a number of additional functions: they normalize the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and the digestive organs.
The rating presented below is based on the results of publicly available clinical trials, the recommendations of allergists and the opinions of the patients themselves.
The main component of polysorb is colloidal silicon dioxide, which is successfully used in the treatment of acute poisoning and intoxication, including alcohol and drugs. It is prescribed for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, has a slight antioxidant effect, normalizes the intestinal microflora and helps to restore its own barrier functions.
It is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, does not affect the intestines. Suitable for children and adults, prescribed for pregnant women, can be used during breastfeeding, subject to the maximum daily dose.
Reviews of polysorb are only positive, according to many users, it should be in every home medicine cabinet. The only drawback is the specific taste of iron.
This is a complex of products with pectin and prebiotics in the composition. Unlike activated carbon, it does not injure the intestines, does not provoke constipation, on the contrary, it promotes the liquefaction and elimination of feces.
It has no contraindications, therefore it is used in pediatrics to eliminate symptoms and alleviate the course of allergic reactions. It is produced in the form of a powder, which, when interacting with water, turns into a thick drink with a pleasant apple flavor.
Buyers note the efficiency and convenience of reception. Disadvantages - discrepancy between the information on the packaging and in the instructions for use. Some have also noted that it does not dissolve well. All in all, a good medicine at an affordable price.
Lignin-based - a substance of natural origin. Available in the form of powders, granules, tablets. Differs in high efficiency, additionally possesses antioxidant properties, partially compensates for the lack of dietary fiber.
It is prescribed for allergic reactions, poisoning, gastrointestinal diseases. It is used in dentistry to treat gum disease.
Contraindications - drug hypersensitivity, constipation tendency. Use with caution in patients with diabetes.
In the reviews, buyers note high efficiency, no side effects, such as disturbance of intestinal motility.
Adsorbents are drugs, the action of which is aimed at the rapid binding and removal of toxic substances, allergens from the body. Prevents the development of complications and lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Prescribed, mainly, for acute poisoning, intestinal infections, both as the main and auxiliary therapy.
One of the most affordable drugs with the same component in the composition. Activated carbon has a pronounced detoxification effect. In fact, it is a sorbent (resembles a sponge in action) with a porous surface, absorbing toxic substances and allergens, facilitating their elimination from the body.
It is used for poisoning (food, alcohol, drugs), allergies.
Release form - tablets (30 or 50 pcs. In a package). Take with plenty of water at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight.
The advantages are affordability and efficiency. To speed up the action, the tablets can be chewed (for children it is better to grind them into powder) - the taste is specific, not very pleasant.
Of the minuses - possible side effects associated with the work of the digestive tract and intestines. Long-term use is not recommended, since activated carbon removes from the body not only toxins, but also useful trace elements, minerals, water. It should also be borne in mind that charcoal reduces the effectiveness of some medicines and contraceptives.
A medicine based on natural enterosorbent, eliminates the symptoms of poisoning, protecting the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. Effective, the course of treatment is 5 to 7 days.
It can be used to eliminate heartburn, flatulence, stomach discomfort. It is prescribed as an adjunct in antibiotic therapy (when taking antibiotics). Additionally, it restores the balance of water and minerals, therefore it is used to treat acute infectious intestinal diseases, accompanied by symptoms of dehydration.
Well tolerated, does not cause side effects. There are practically no contraindications, with the exception of partial (complete) intestinal obstruction.
Available in powder form. Before use, the contents of 1 sachet are diluted in warm water. The taste is not expressed, but unpleasant, so it is worth adding a little water.
Can be used by adults and children from 1 year old. Eliminates allergy symptoms, helps to eliminate toxins, pathogenic bacteria and their waste products from the body.
In fact, lactofiltrum is a dual-action drug. The lignin (sorbent) included in the composition relieves the body of toxins without injuring the gastrointestinal tract, and lactulose normalizes the intestinal microflora, contributes to the development of its own protective functions. Release form - tablets in packs of 30 and 60 pieces, designed for 1 course of use.
Safe for pregnant women, prescribed during lactation. Sold without a prescription.
Women who underwent Lactofiltrum treatment noted that it coped well with allergies. Also, many have noticed an improvement in their skin condition.
Plant based absorbent. The active ingredient is hydrolytic lignin, an enterosorbent that adsorbs microorganisms, toxins, allergens in the gastrointestinal tract. If the dosage is observed, it does not adversely affect the activity of the intestines.
Filtrum is universal, indicated for allergies, poisoning, dysentery, lipid metabolism disorders. It is prescribed for adults and children from 1 year old.
The course of treatment is from 5 to 21 days, depending on the indications. The dosage is selected individually. Some users advise crushing the tablets to speed up the effect.
Contraindications: ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, hypersensitivity to the components. It can be used in complex therapy, but it should be borne in mind that Filtrum-STI can reduce the effectiveness of some drugs.
The main component of the product is silicon dioxide. Possesses pronounced detoxifying properties. It is prescribed for acute and chronic intoxications in children and adults, food and drug allergies.
Available in powder form for suspension preparation. The dosage depends on the patient's weight (detailed instructions can be found on the package). It is recommended to prepare a fresh solution before each intake (the finished suspension can be stored for no more than 2 days).
The medicine is taken one hour before meals, to eliminate allergy symptoms - just before meals.
The maximum course of treatment is 2 weeks. Then you need to take a break. With prolonged use, multivitamin preparations are additionally prescribed to fill the deficiency of vitamins and calcium.
Promotes the elimination of toxins and allergens from the body. Natural composition (no flavors, colorants and flavoring additives) eliminates irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.
The active ingredient is activated carbon (250 mg). Non-toxic inert compound (does not change the chemical structure), is not absorbed from the intestinal lumen, is naturally removed unchanged.
Sorbex has a prolonged action, far superior to similar drugs in terms of effectiveness. It is indicated for allergies, poisoning (including alcoholic ones - it promotes the rapid elimination of toxic substances), when changing the usual diet (while traveling, for example).
A convenient form of release is gelatin capsules. The course of treatment is on average 2 weeks. Contraindications - ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract in the acute stage, age up to 7 years.
A distinctive feature is an unusual release form. It is a white paste without aromas and flavors. In fact, it is a molecular sponge that binds and removes toxic substances from the body. Also, the medicine also absorbs metabolic products (excess urea, cholesterol, bilirubin).
It is indicated for acute and moderate intoxication of the body (after drinking alcohol, drug poisoning), food allergies.
Enterosgel does not affect the absorption of vitamins, does not cause constipation, and helps to restore the intestinal microflora.
Method of application - inside, a couple of hours before or after a meal (other drugs). The gel can be taken in pure form or diluted in a small amount of water at room temperature.
There are no contraindications. The medicine can be used by pregnant women, lactating women, children from birth. Reviews for Enterosgel are mostly positive. Buyers note a quick improvement in well-being after taking the product and high efficiency.
A combined preparation that helps to reduce the accumulation in the body of one of the most toxic decomposition products of alcohol, acetaldehyde.Relieves the symptoms of alcohol intoxication (on average, 20-30 minutes, regardless of the severity), has a slight soothing effect. It also normalizes health and sleep.
The active ingredients are sodium formate, glucose monohydrate and glycine. Release form - powder (two at a time) in a cardboard box. Before use, the contents of both bags are dissolved in water (any non-carbonated drinks - juice, for example).
The drug is usually well tolerated; in rare cases, side effects such as headache, irritability, deterioration in concentration may occur.
Medichronal can be used in the treatment of alcoholism (compatible with any methods), as well as as an independent remedy to prevent binges. Contraindications - severe forms of diabetes, pregnancy. Most buyers appreciated the effectiveness and quick action of the drug.
With the active ingredient mebhydrolin. It is indicated for allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma (in combination therapy), eczema, relieves itching after insect bites. It has an antihistamine, anti-exudative effect, and has a slight sedative effect.
It enhances the effect of ethanol, therefore, during the period of treatment with the drug from alcohol, it is necessary to refuse.
The active ingredient is cyproheptadine (histamine blocker). Prevents the development and facilitates the course of allergic reactions. It is indicated for urticaria, rhinitis of the vasomotor type (with dysregulation of the vessels of the nasal mucosa), neurodermatitis and dermatitis. As well as headaches (vascular etiology), anorexia of any type, exhaustion (after an infectious disease).
The information in the rating is presented for informational purposes only. When choosing in favor of any drug, it is worth considering individual characteristics, the cause of the poisoning, symptoms, age.