Tatami literally translates as "that which folds." In Japan, such items are placed on the floor of houses. They were originally made from straw. Then they began to weave from reed and stuff with rice straw. Currently, tatami is made from synthetic wool. To create such a product, you need to be in good physical shape, therefore, representatives of the strong half of humanity are engaged in this craft, in most cases.
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The first mention of tatami dates back to the 16th century. The products looked like thin straw rugs that could be easily folded several times or rolled into a roll if there was no need to use them. Initially, the object was called Goza, and it decorated the houses of noble persons. In those days, the floors in the palaces were wooden and floor mats were used to seat aristocrats. Over time, mats have become widespread among the common people. Samurai laid them not only in the dining rooms, but also in the bedrooms.
The main advantage of the product was that, despite the herbal filling, it remained very durable for a fairly long time. They ran, jumped, slept and ate on it. The initially pale green hue turned dark yellow over the decades. But the pleasant smell of dry herbs did not disappear for a long time, and the rooms were constantly fragrant.
Currently, tatami in Japan have lost their former popularity, but, nevertheless, they remain a part of Japanese culture. Today they can be seen on the floor in a traditionally decorated room. The appearance can be different:
Traditional products are sold with long fabric-covered edges. The size of the mats is of great importance. In Japan, the area of rooms is not measured in square meters, as is customary in many countries, but in the number of tatami mats that are supposed to cover the floor. The smallest living space is four tatami mats.
In the Land of the Rising Sun, there are certain rules regarding the placement of the tatami on the floor. If you do not follow them, then you can face life problems and significant troubles.It is strictly forbidden to leave gaps between structures and walls, as well as to lay out products in such a way that the correct lattice is obtained.
In schools where martial arts are taught (Judo, Karate, Jujutsu, Aikido), tatami is a must. Unlike conventional designs, professional beddings are more rigid and must be exercised with extreme caution to avoid injury.
Whatever kind of sport a person does, falls are inevitable. This is especially true of martial arts, where there are specific techniques that significantly increase the risk of injury. To eliminate negative consequences, it is necessary to use an elastic, dense floor covering, thanks to which the bulk of the energy is extinguished. Therefore, many gyms, fitness centers, specialized and secondary schools use wrestling tatami. It is an integral attribute of rhythmic gymnastics, athletics, artistic gymnastics, karate, sambo, hand-to-hand fighting, judo, sambo and other types of martial arts.
The special floor covering reduces the possibility of slipping, which positively affects the level of safety when exercising in the hall. Psychological comfort cannot be disregarded. This is especially important for beginner athletes. Small children do not receive significant injuries when falling, and therefore feel more confident.
Special coatings are divided into four main categories:
Plates are both simple (single) and complex (folding). The latter are multi-section, which are joined together using a bending tape. Such structures can be easily transformed into large areas and used for sports activities by a group of people. As unnecessary, they can be easily stacked and put away in storage.
It all depends on what this inventory is for. Specialty stores will offer a choice of goods from the best manufacturers, which differ in price, functionality, design, size, filler. The manager will first listen to your selection criteria, and then give recommendations on which one is better to buy. Before going to the store, it is worthwhile to independently review the models, read the descriptions, reviews, shortcomings, ratings.
There are a lot of new products, and you need not make mistakes when choosing. What should you pay special attention to? There are three main parameters of the product:
It is difficult to say which company is the best product. The rating of quality products, both inexpensive and with significant cost, is constantly published. There are many options for where to buy sports mats. You can use the services of an online store by ordering goods online. But it is best to visit a specialized outlet, where you can not only personally look at the exhibited goods, but also get advice from a leading expert in this field.
It should be noted that a quality product is, first of all, human safety. If you fall on it, the possibility of injury is minimized. The board is made of secondary foamed foam, which is glued on top with PVC fabric with increased strength. Foam rubber has a high density and rigidity, which allows people to quickly move on the tatami without fear of falling.
The main features of the tatami are as follows:
Indicators | Characteristic |
---|---|
Durability and safety | In the manufacture, environmentally friendly materials are used, non-toxic, hypoallergenic, strong enough, which makes it possible to actively use the product for a long time. Such a product is not afraid of fungal damage, microorganisms do not settle in it, there is no unpleasant smell. |
Non-slip surface | The surface has a relief pattern that prevents the feet from sliding on the mat and the product itself on the floor, protecting it from falls and injuries. |
Elasticity and rigidity | The hard surface contributes to the creation of ideal conditions for practicing all types of martial arts. The essential elasticity of the mat makes it possible to extinguish the energy from the impact of the body, thereby preventing the occurrence of negative consequences from falling from a height of human growth. |
Light weight | An essential detail that allows you to successfully transport sports equipment to the competition and outdoor training site. |
Noise and heat insulation | Modern materials from which the product is made have significant thermal insulation and sound insulation. |
According to buyers, this criterion is of great importance when choosing a product. Let's dwell on this issue in more detail. The surface of the products is textured. Moreover, it must be borne in mind that for certain types of martial arts, your drawing is used. It is not just visual beauty, but an indicator of slip resistance.
Let's consider the main types of embossing:
The popularity of the models is significant, since they are considered a budget option and are of good quality. Parents are happy to buy such tatami mats for their child. Moreover, they can be used every day both for active games and for other activities.
The main positive qualities of the product are as follows:
But there are also certain negative points that are worth paying attention to. It is advisable to store the product away from direct sunlight.
It is called polyethylene foam or polyethylene foam. Its production is based on a polyethylene material with a closed-porous structure. It first appeared more than half a century ago and to this day it enjoys well-deserved popularity. It is used in various spheres of human life due to its many positive qualities, such as:
The negative aspects include the fear of ultraviolet radiation.
The main thing is to decide on the function of the future acquisition. It should be borne in mind that there are two main options for using such a product: for training and for competitions. There is a significant difference between ready-made designs. It is better to train on fabric without a pattern. For competitions, the smooth one-sided surface of the slab should be excluded. Failure to do so will result in imminent injury if sliding substantially. Therefore, the standard option for the competitive process is the texture of the mat in the form of rice straws, which will enable the athlete to successfully brake.
Density is of no small importance when choosing a product. Competition carpets must have a density of 180 kg / m3. and more. With regard to training, the sufficient density is 160 kg / m3.
It is worth noting that it does not matter how much such a structure costs, the main thing is that it corresponds to its purpose and warns a person against possible injuries. Today, there are many manufacturers of this category of goods, both on the territory of our state and abroad. They all try to outperform the competition in quality and average price. Consider a list of manufacturers whose products are preferred.
Foldable design weighing 5 kg. The material of manufacture is vinyl leather, with a foam rubber filler, the density of which is 22 kg / cm3.The manufacturer guarantees the high quality of the goods thanks to the use of high-strength materials.
The price of the product is 2970 rubles.
Folding version with dimensions 2000 x 1000 x 100 mm, weighs 6 kg. Made of high-quality "breathable" eco-leather, the filling is foam rubber with a density of 22 kg / cm3. Dyes are used Spanish or Italian, which retain their color for a long time, regardless of the frequency of use of the product. Brightness is not lost even when used outdoors.
Average cost - 2993 rubles.
A product weighing 3 kg and with dimensions of 1500 x 1000 x 100 mm, foldable. Made of vinyl leather. Foam rubber with a density of 22 kg / cm3 acts as a filler.
The cost is 775 rubles.
A product weighing 5 kg has the following parameters: 1500 x 1000 x 100 mm. High quality eco-leather is used for manufacturing. Foam rubber acts as a filler (density 22 kg / cm3). Products are thoroughly tested for rupture and deformation, strength and abrasion resistance.
The cost is 1463 rubles.
Prefabricated dimensions: 1000 x 1000 x 40 mm, weight - 1 kg. The production uses high quality raw materials from European manufacturers. Filler - foam rubber with a density of 22 kg / cm3. The product is strong enough, durable, easy to use.
Price - 2450 rubles.
A high-tech product designed for individual use has the following main characteristics:
Made from environmentally friendly material. Does not absorb water, prevents slipping, protects against possible injury. Odorless. Used in yoga and gymnastics. Can be laid on concrete or plank floors, as well as on asphalt surfaces. It is widely used for camping tent bedding.
The cost is 990 rubles.
It is used not only for gymnastic exercises, but also for Thai massage and SPA procedures. Made from high quality Skai leatherette. German coating, certified. Product dimensions: 200 x 120 x 10 cm. Filling - high-density foam rubber. Weight - 12 kg.
Price - 25,000 rubles.
Multifunctional product. It is widely used both for yoga and gymnastics, and for SPA procedures and Thai massage, and other sports activities.In the manufacture of materials used exclusively of high quality. Product dimensions: 200 x 120 x 10 cm, weight - 12 kg. Covering - good quality leatherette made in Germany. Filling - high density foam rubber.
Price - 13,500 rubles.
Designed for travel and yoga. High quality rubber is used in the manufacture. Natural rubber, thanks to its non-slip structure, helps to maintain balance. Environmentally friendly product, no PVC. Differs in durability and low weight. Rolls up and packs easily to save space in your trunk.
Product dimensions:
Price - 6990 rubles.
The rectangular yoga mat is very practical. It can be used both at home and taken with you to a picnic. Dimensions: 180 x 66 x 6 cm, weighs only 3.4 kg. Made from PVC.
The cost is 3190 rubles.
Foldable rectangular structure with dimensions: 173 x 61 x 4 cm. Made of good quality PVC. Weighs only 0.9 kg. It is very convenient to use both indoors and outdoors.
Price - 890 rubles.
Two-layer fitness and yoga mat. Main parameters:
Price - 1990 rubles.
Manufactured in China, mainly on order. Main characteristics of the product:
Price - 1630 rubles.
Used for full coverage of sports facilities. You can purchase the required number of items. Made of high quality material.
Professional sports flooring designed to prevent athletes from getting bruises and injuries during training. She lays down in halls for kickboxing, karate, judo and other types of martial arts. Produced in Russia from high quality materials and environmentally friendly. The product weighs 4 kg and has the following dimensions: 100 x 100 x 4 cm. The color range is varied.
Price - 1800 rubles per item.
An ideal floor covering for gyms where gymnastics, yoga, fitness and other sports (sambo, Greco-Roman wrestling, etc.) are practiced. The product is made of high-quality polymer material, which makes it possible to extinguish the impact energy when falling.The special pattern does not allow the foot to slide over the surface. Main characteristics:
The cost is 1530 rubles.
In addition to the above products, you can consider sports mats and tatami from other manufacturers, the best of which are reflected in the table:
Manufacturer's name | A type | Application | Age group |
---|---|---|---|
Boxer | Mat | Yoga, fitness, dancing | Adults, children |
BruStyle | Wrestling mat | Oriental martial arts | Adults |
FitUp | Gymnastic | Gymnastics, dancing | Adults, children |
LiveUp | Exercise mat | Fitness, playgrounds | Adults, children |
OBABY | Rugs | Games, gymnastics, dancing | Children |
Osport | Wrestling | Wrestling, judo | Adults |
Senat | Sports | Martial arts | Adults, children |
Sportko | Sports | Martial arts, gymnastics | Adults, children |
Verdani | Yoga mat | Amateur | Adults, children |
Isolon | Sports | Sport sections | Adults |
In order for the tatami to serve long enough and not lose its basic qualities, it must be monitored. Product care is as follows:
Tatami is a soft flooring that prevents a person from getting bruises and injuries while playing sports. It is visually similar to a regular mattress, covered with artificial leather on top. Today it is a fairly popular sports equipment for those who lead a healthy lifestyle and keep themselves in good physical shape. If earlier sports mats could be seen only in gyms and fitness clubs, now this attribute is present in almost every family.
The goods differ in purpose, cost, quality, parameters, colors. The brightest with beautiful drawings are produced for children. The main point is that they are environmentally friendly and do not emit harmful substances that can adversely affect the health of a little athlete, causing an allergic reaction and skin disease.
Today tatami can be purchased at any specialized outlet or ordered in an online store. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the proposals in advance, read reviews. If in doubt, seek the help of a specialist in this type of product.