Rating of the best remedies for flatulence and gas formation for 2024

Flatulence - increased gas production in the human gastrointestinal tract. Bloating occurs in both healthy people and patients with chronic diseases. Analyzing the rating of the best remedies for flatulence and gas formation for 2024, after consulting a doctor, you can choose popular drugs according to the main criteria (active ingredient, price, form of release).

How does it manifest

In the intestines of a healthy adult, for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, there are 170-250 ml of gases. 0.2-2.5 liters of gases are produced per day, which come out 5-15 times. It consists of the following elements: nitrogen (10-91%), methane (55-59%), hydrogen sulfide (25-28%), carbon dioxide (45-50%), oxygen (8-10%), ammonia.

A large amount of gases are found in the bubbles, which are surrounded by a layer of mucus. This foam surrounds the mucous membrane of the large intestine, reduces the ability to absorb water, vitamins and minerals, and reduces the activity of enzymes during food digestion.

Flatulence is manifested by the following symptoms:

• bloating;
• hiccups;
• belching;
• regurgitation, profuse vomiting after eating (in infants);
• flatulence - discharge of gases with characteristic sounds, unpleasant odors;
• pain in the abdomen;
• shortness of breath (dyspeptic asthma);
• bad breath;
• general weakness.

Causes of increased gas formation in the body

There are two reasons for the increase in gas in the digestive tract.

Aerophagia

The process of swallowing air that occurs:

• when talking while eating;
• fast food intake;
• drinking through a straw;
• using chewing gum;
• drinking carbonated drinks;
• deformities of the teeth, nose, palate (congenital anomalies, insertable implants).

Formed in the intestines

Gas bubbles are formed during the digestion of food, drinks:

• rye bread, bran;
• all types of cabbage, fruits, mushrooms;
• beer, kvass;
• fatty, spicy, salty dishes;
• dairy products (lactose intolerance);
• celiac disease (gluten intolerance);
• sore bowel syndrome;
• constipation - the accumulation of gas in the intestinal lumen;
• physical inactivity (sedentary lifestyle).

In young children, swallowing air is associated with immaturity of the nervous and digestive systems, a poorly formed swallowing reflex (in premature babies).For the prevention of colitis, it is necessary to keep the child in an upright position after eating for several minutes, to do gymnastics, stroking the abdomen, to follow the diet of a nursing mother.

In pregnant women, increased gas production is manifested against the background of a change in hormonal levels (the first months of pregnancy), displacement of internal organs due to an enlarged uterus (at 8-9 months). It is worth paying attention to the diet, an increase in physical activity (special gymnastics, walking, swimming pool).

Flatulence is often an additional symptom in diseases:

• pancreatitis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• colitis;
• intestinal obstruction;
• intestinal atony;
• the presence of helminths;
• alactasia (lactase deficiency);
• cardiovascular disease;
• neuroses.

Types of flatulence

There are several types of flatulence that arise under the influence of external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous) factors.

1. Alimentary occurs when air is swallowed while eating (aerophagia), eating foods that cause a large amount of gas.
2. Atmospheric (high-altitude) manifests itself when rising to an altitude, when atmospheric pressure decreases, pressure in the intestine increases.
3. Digestive - indigestion due to insufficient amount of enzymes for digestion and absorption, gastritis, diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas.
4. Mechanical - violation of intestinal patency (narrowing of the intestinal lumen, adhesions, tumors).
5. Dysbiotic - violation of microflora in the intestine, increased putrefactive and fermentative reactions with a large release of gases.
6. Dynamic - impaired motor function of the intestines, postoperative period.
7. Circulatory - disturbances in the circulatory system, deterioration of the blood supply to the intestinal walls.

How to reduce the formation of gases

Nutritionists advise to correct the list of foods, daily regimen. Eliminate foods that stimulate gas production:

• with a high starch content (potatoes);
• easily digestible carbohydrates (confectionery);
• with a lot of coarse fiber (grapes, cabbage, sorrel);
• legumes (peas, beans);
• carbonated drinks;
• coffee chocolate.

Eat 5-6 times a day in small portions, chewing thoroughly, without talking.

Quit smoking, chewing gum, increase physical activity.

Add to the diet:

• dairy products;
• porridge (buckwheat, rice, corn);
• vegetables, fruits (boil, bake).

Consult with your doctor - to treat the underlying disease, normalize the intestinal microflora.

How to choose funds

Medicines can be classified according to the following characteristics:

• active substance;
• mechanism of action (instantaneous, gradual);
• release form (tablets, capsules, powders, emulsion, paste, gel, syrup, drops);
• manufacturer (Russian, foreign);
• price (budget, average).

According to the active substance, there are:

Adsorbents (enterosorbents)

Substances have a large surface area with a porous structure. Absorb and remove gases. They can remove useful substances from the body - vitamins, minerals, enzymes. Appointed for a short period. The peculiarity of the use of enterosorbents: taken separately from medicines and food, on an empty stomach (2 hours before meals, 2-3 hours after meals). Suitable for adults and children, have few disadvantages. Available in the form of tablets (activated carbon), powders, pastes.

Defoamers

Preparations with the active ingredient simetic. The mechanism of action is based on the destruction of the shell of gas bubbles, the release of gases and a decrease in the volume of foam. It is taken during the course recommended by the attending physician. Available in various forms: drops, tablets, capsules, syrups. Suitable for small children and pregnant women.

Enzyme preparations

Enzymes help break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in the stomach and colon. Helps relieve the feeling of fullness in the stomach when overeating.They are an additional medicine in the treatment of various gastrointestinal diseases.

Prokinetics

Drugs that improve the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract. The active ingredient is domperidone (Motilium) or itoprid (Ganaton). Prescribed for bloating, pain, heartburn, belching.

Antispasmodics

Medicines are prescribed to relieve pain, spasms with increased gas formation and stretching of the walls in the intestine. They are prescribed by the attending physician in the complex of treatment as an additional remedy (No-shpa, Papaverin, Neobutin).

Preparations for the normalization of intestinal microflora

The amount of gases in the human digestive system depends on the microflora (the presence of beneficial, pathogenic bacteria). There are pro- and prebiotics.

Probiotics (useful bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, non-pathogenic enterococci) are used during the treatment of infectious diseases, with the appointment of a long course of antibiotics, for the prevention of dysbiosis. Beneficial bacteria in the human body perform the following functions:

• produce vitamins K and group B (B1, B7, B12);
• improve the digestion process;
• stimulate the contraction of the intestinal lining for the passage of all contents;
• remove harmful and toxic substances;
• produce hormones that affect the nervous system (serotonin - the hormone of happiness);
• control blood cholesterol levels;
• synthesize essential amino acids that affect the body's resistance to disease (immunity), memory and mental abilities.

Prebiotics - food additives (carbohydrates), serve as a breeding ground for the growth of beneficial microorganisms (probiotics). It is taken to enhance the action in combination with the desired bacteria. A large amount of the necessary carbohydrates are found in vegetables and fruits: watermelon, bananas, tomatoes, garlic, grapes.

Available in 3 forms:

1. Dry (tablets, powders, capsules) - washed down with water at least 100 ml 1 hour before meals. Store at room temperature. They begin to act 12-14 hours after ingestion.
2. Liquid - stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of 4⁰ to 8⁰C for 10-14 days. Take 5-10 minutes before meals. When buying, it is important to check the integrity of the packaging. Begins to act in 3-6 minutes after ingestion.
3. Starter cultures are used for making fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese) at home. Store cooked food in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. Helps maintain normal microflora, improve immunity in winter and spring.

The duration of probiotic use depends on the diagnosis. To obtain the best result, you should consult a doctor, read the instructions for use. For diarrhea, probiotics are consumed 4-7 times a day for 5-7 days. For the treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, bacteria are taken 3-4 times a day for a course of up to 18-21 days. Popular complexes are Linex, Bifiform.

Carminative folk remedies

Traditional medicine recipes are used to get rid of bloating and gas. Vegetable substances with essential oils have a good effect on flatulence. In mild cases (overeating), recipes for decoctions, infusions with medicinal chamomile, mint, fennel seeds, caraway seeds, which you can cook with your own hands, will help get rid of gas and bloating.

Mint broth

Grind 4-5 leaves of peppermint, pour a glass of boiling water (200 ml). Insist for 15-20 minutes. Drink 3-4 times a day, 50-60 ml after meals. For taste, you can add 0.5 tsp of honey if there is no allergy.

Dill water

1 tsp pour 200-250 ml of boiling water over dill seeds, let it brew for 50-60 minutes. Strain through a sieve, use 25-30 ml 5-6 times a day.

Fennel

Fennel seeds are used in recipes for excess gas formation:

• dry seeds are added to ready-made dishes as a seasoning, chewed after meals;
• make tea from pounded seeds - pour hot water, leave for 5 minutes;
• add a decoction of ginger root to the finished fennel tea.

Herbal collection

Mix 3 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers, caraway and bird cherry fruits, blueberries (leaves, fruits) in one container. 1 tbspherbal collection pour 200-260 ml of boiling water. Insist covered for 10-15 minutes, strain through a sieve. Take 3-4 times a day for 2-3 tablespoons.

Rating of the best remedies for flatulence and gas formation for 2024

The purchase of medicines must be made after consultation with a family doctor, gastroenterologist, who can correctly determine the cause of excessive gas formation, relieve symptoms, and prescribe a course of treatment.

The selection of remedies for bloating in the rating was carried out according to the information of pharmacies, taking into account customer reviews, price, quantity of products sold.

Espumisan

Defoamer. The active ingredient is simethicone, which is chemically inert, is not absorbed into the blood, does not remove minerals, vitamins with prolonged use. It is prescribed for flatulence, poisoning with detergents, before examinations of internal organs (X-ray, ultrasound). Release form - capsules, emulsion, sachets, drops (for children). Manufacturer - Berlin-Chemie / Menarini, Germany. Cost - from 295 rubles. (25 capsules) up to 561 rubles. (drops 50 ml).

• prescribed for pregnant, lactating women;
• used in infants;
• does not contain sugar (for patients with diabetes mellitus);
• does not remove minerals, vitamins with prolonged use.

• not found.

Polysorb MP

Enterosorbent. The active ingredient is colloidal silicon dioxide. It is prescribed for diarrhea, intoxication of adults and children, allergic, dermatological manifestations. Available in powder form for suspension preparation, in vials and sachets. The required amount of powder depends on the body weight. Manufacturer - Polysorb MP, Russia. Cost - from 165 rubles. (bottle 12 g) up to 377 rubles. (jar 50 g).

• the powder is not afraid of temperature changes;
• long shelf life;
• suitable for newborns, pregnant and lactating women;
• price.

• constipation, hypovitaminosis with prolonged use (more than 14 days);
• before each meal, you need to prepare a new portion.

Enterosgel

Enterosorbent. The active ingredient is polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate (organic silicon polymer). Manufacturer: Silma TNK LLC, Russia. Release form - a paste with a neutral taste for adults, with a sweet one - for children. Prescribed for poisoning, allergies, treatment and prevention of infections. Take 1-2 hours before meals, medications. Cost - 406-457 rubles.

• children, pregnant and lactating women;
• displayed unchanged;
• does not remove minerals, vitamins;
• suitable for the treatment of heavy metal poisoning.

• possible individual intolerance to the drug;
• can not be taken for constipation, low bowel tone.

Creon

The drug consists of pancreatic enzymes (pancreatin, amylase, lipase, protease). It is prescribed for chronic pancreatitis, gastritis with low acidity, after operations, to improve digestion in old age. Available in capsules. Manufacturer - Abbott Laboratories GmbH (Germany). The price depends on the dosage, the number of capsules in the package (from 297 rubles to 1483 rubles).

• several medicinal dosages - 10,000, 25,000, 40,000 units;
• price;
• can be taken in short and long courses.

• in case of overdose - hyperuricemia (increase in uric acid in the blood).

Bifiform

Probiotic, contains bifidobacteria and vitamins B1 and B6 (powders, chewable tablets). To improve immunity, prevention, treatment of flatulence in children and adults. Available in hard capsules, for children from 3 years old - chewable fruit tablets, powders with orange-raspberry flavor - for children from 1 year old. Manufacturer - Ferrosan (Denmark). Price: from 515 rubles. up to 697 rubles. (depends on the number of capsules, tablets in a pack).

• different dosage forms of release;
• suitable for children from 1 year old (sachet).

• the therapeutic effect is reduced when taken simultaneously with antibiotics;
• is an additional drug for hypofunction of the pancreas, decreased secretion of gastric juice.

Meteospasmil

Combined drug.Consists of: simethicone (antifoam), alverin (antispasmodic). It is prescribed for increased gas production with pain syndrome, diarrhea, nausea, constipation, before examinations (X-ray, ultrasound). Manufactured by Majoli Spindler Laboratories, Italy. Release form - hard capsules. Price - 650-760 rubles.

• relieves pain;
• suitable for constipation, intestinal hypertonicity.

• not recommended for children under 14 years of age, lactating and pregnant women.

Linex

Probiotic, contains 3 types of bacteria (lacto-, bifidobacteria, enterococci). Prescribed in the treatment, prevention of dysbiosis in adults, children (from birth). Dosage forms of release: capsules, sachets and drops (for children). Capsules are taken after meals with 100-150 ml of water. For people who cannot swallow the capsule whole, children under 3 years old, pour the contents of the capsule into a spoon, mix with 3-5 ml of water. Manufacturer - Lek dd, Switzerland. Prices from 328 rubles. (7 capsules) up to 688 rubles. (32 capsules).

• suitable for children from birth;
• no contraindications during pregnancy, lactation period.

• high price.

White coal

Enterosorbent. Consists of silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, fillers, disintegrants. It is prescribed as an additional remedy for poisoning, infections, helminthiasis, hepatitis. It is a source of dietary fiber (cellulose). Produced by Vneshtorgfarm, Russia. Cost - 170-280 rubles.

• stimulates intestinal peristalsis;
• does not provoke constipation;
• affordable price.

• not recommended for lactating, pregnant women;
• can not be used for bleeding ulcers, intestinal obstruction.

Simethicone with fennel

Combined preparation: simethicone (antifoam), fennel essential oil. Indications - flatulence, bloating, colic. Available in capsules. Take 1 capsule 3-5 times a day until the painful manifestations disappear. Produced in Russia, Evalar. Price - 215-243 rubles. for 25 pieces.

• price;
• a combination of natural substances with an antifoam agent.

• not recommended for pregnant, lactating women;
• individual reactions are possible.

Output

Bloating can occur even in healthy people in isolated cases, after overeating. For the correct selection of medicines, it is necessary to consult with a nutritionist, gastroenterologist, who will select effective drugs. A wide range of products with different active ingredients will help with acute or chronic gastrointestinal diseases.