From bruises of varying severity, micro-ruptures in the capillaries occur. An accumulation of blood forms under the skin. Further, the blood in the tissues coagulates and a bruise forms. An anti-bruise remedy designed to reduce pain and swelling, has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The rating of the best remedies for bruises presented in this article will help you choose the "right tool" to eliminate the consequences of a blow of one severity or another.
Content
Bruises and bruises, in most cases, appear from blunt objects. Most often, the appearance of bruises comes from a strong mechanical effect on a part of the body, from a blow. The stronger the mechanical impact, the darker the injured area. The systematic appearance of dark spots for no reason indicates a disease of various organs and the circulatory system. Overwork, lack of sleep will be reflected on the face, under the eyes.
If bruises appear on their own, without exposure, this indicates serious diseases of the circulatory system or internal organs.
Hematomas are divided into types:
The consequence of the accumulation of blood in the abdomen or chest are subserous hematomas. It is dangerous to human health, requiring urgent medical attention.
Subcutaneous - Usually light lesions under the skin.
Intramuscular is called a bruise, which was formed from the force exerted on muscle tissue. The two types of symptoms are the same - pain, internal, external swelling. These two types of hematomas are similar to each other, and the symptoms are almost the same (swelling, pain). Safe, disappear after 2 weeks.
Severe pain, nausea caused by blows to the head, causes hematomas and serious injuries. Severe damage leads to head bruising.
In terms of severity, bruises are:
If the bruise is pulsating, and the bruise has become large, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
It happens that bruises appear without hitting or damaging body tissues. This may indicate the development of diseases. Or serve as symptoms of drug poisoning. Hematologists name 7 main reasons for the spontaneous manifestation of painful marks.
Taking pills that affect the blood sometimes causes bruises of the first severity. Among these drugs: antihistamines; vitamins with iron; soothing; analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs.
Aspirin, cavinton thin the blood, frequent use of these drugs is the reason for the appearance of small, frequent bruises.
If a link is found between medication and bruising, the doctor will change or cancel the medication. To eliminate the cause of bleeding.
The reason for the appearance of hematomas is often a blood disease. Such diseases:
Bleeding of the gums and nose, bright capillary stars, puffiness are the harbingers of serious diseases. In these cases, a visit to the doctor is necessary.
Unexpected bruising can be an indicator of a lack of important micronutrients as well as vitamins that are equally important for adults and children.
In extreme cases, artificial fortification helps. It is necessary to consult a doctor, to be tested for a lack of vitamins in the body.
Strength training, heavy bags - the main reason for the appearance of bruises on the limbs. Weak capillaries cannot stand power loads. Doctors and trainers advise: always warm up, and also warm up the muscles before the main workout. Otherwise, even a master of sports can get a blue skin color, pain.
Hard physical work, a schoolboy's portfolio - also provoke bruises, having found them, you should reduce the load. Marks appear after operations, massage, especially which is designed for the outflow of lymph.
Lack of estrogen is manifested by hormonal disruptions that occur for a number of reasons:
Lack of estrogen impairs the elasticity of blood vessels, the capillaries become vulnerable. This is often another reason.
Together with the external aging of the body, the work of the whole body fails, and the capillaries wear out. The elasticity of the tissues leads to a weakening of the vascular system.
According to statistics, they appear more often on the legs. Even with light blows, minor touches. Which is not typical for young skin.
With age-related changes, the doctor prescribes a set of supportive medications.
Blood sugar negatively affects blood circulation, which makes bruising very easy. At the same time, bruises can indicate the onset of the development of diabetes mellitus, along with rapid fatigue, severe frequent thirst, and long wound healing. Or become a consequence of a progressive disease.
For bruises that appear through these factors, the first stage is characteristic. Together with the treatment of the root cause, a cream or gel is used to quickly change the intense color of the bruise to a lighter one, to relieve pain.
When there are children at home, only then in the first-aid kit there is certainly a remedy for bruises. If there are no such funds at hand, then you can turn to folk methods. In traditional medicine, there are more than 20 first aid methods to mitigate the effects of a stroke at home. There are three ways to "attack" the injury site:
Each person has vegetables and fruits at home, which greatly facilitates the task of quickly reanimating damage to the skin and tissues.
Ice or something from the freezer is immediately applied to the site of the injury - meat, bags of vegetables, etc. Cold compresses. The cold agent is pre-wrapped in dry material. Withstands 20 minutes. Low temperature constricts blood vessels, helps to reduce the trace, relieve pain.
Warm up the sore spot, only a day after the formation of edema. The method will help the process of skin and muscle recovery. To do this, hot salt is poured into a tissue bag, applied to the swollen skin.
Herbal lotions are used by different peoples at all times. And this is no accident. Compress is considered the fastest way to "discolor" bruising and relieve inflammation.
Compresses are made every 2-3 hours on the first day, on the second day: after 4-5 hours. All these remedies are good when the victim knows the cause of the appearance (bruise, blow, pinching of the skin, etc.). In other cases, you must go to the hospital.
A selection of the best remedies for bruises, collected based on reviews, the bitter experience of people and the opinion of doctors. Describes the characteristics, form of release, advantages and disadvantages of creams, will help the reader how to choose where to buy the product.
Sashera Med cream-gel is produced in a volume of 25 g and has a quality certificate. An organic product, based on a micellar formula, capable of healing and cleaning wounds, thanks to its ability to penetrate into the lower layers of the epidermis. Also, the gel contains extracts from natural ingredients (wheat germ, grass). Effective in helping to regenerate damaged cells.
The clinical picture in the group of women who received hematomas after cosmetic procedures shows: improvement, after 3 days of using the gel, in the group of men who received severe facial hematoma: elimination of symptoms within 3 days.
Returns the sensitivity of the limbs, after severe bruises. Reduces photoaging of the skin.
Composition:
Method of application: apply with massage movements. Not later than 2 hours after injury, every 3 hours. The course is 1 week.
The drug for bruises and pigmentation is one of the most famous in Russia. Badiaga from the Skimed brand is produced in a volume of 50 g, in the form of a gel.
Badiaga is used for bruises, stagnant spots and small bruises. It has a regenerating disinfecting effect, eliminates pain and itching, thanks to an action that increases blood flow to damaged skin.
The gel is used:
Properties:
Method of application: Apply with a layer of 2 mm, 20 minutes. Washed off with cool water. Preliminary testing (sensitivity) required.
Cream balm 75 ml from ForaFarm (KorolevFarm), is included in the list of the best manufacturers, according to customer reviews for 2024. Sold in cosmetic stores and pharmacies, without a doctor's prescription
Purpose: from damage to muscles, tissues, skin.
Properties:
Composition: based on water and wax, with linseed oil and camphor. Extracts: bodyagi, chestnut, sage, lavender, mint and other natural ingredients. Vitamins: B 5; FROM; PP. DEG, preservatives.
The product was released by a sports goods company. The product is available in the form of a foam, suitable for emergency treatment of sports injuries, sprains and bruises. The manufacturer is AKILEINE (Monaco). The foam has:
Sprayed at a distance of 20 cm from the bruise, with a uniform layer of 2 mm.
Control ingredient: d'Arnica Enoxolone plant mixture. Not recommended for children under 3 years of age.
The tool can be ordered online. At the same time, it is difficult to answer how much the product costs, the price varies on different sites.
The gel for express-removal of bruises is presented by the Biocon brand. Released over the counter. The drug is applied to the affected area 2-3 times a day. You don't need to wash it off. It is not recommended to go outside for 2 hours after applying the cream. Promotes rapid "fading" of the bruise. Eliminates pain and burning. Absorbs bruises due to the effect of lymphatic drainage. Relieves swelling and swelling of damaged tissues. Helps fight postoperative puffiness and spots on the body and face. Relieves inflammation.
For severe hematomas, it is applied 5-6 times a day.
Ingredients: 15% leech extract, 4% ethoxydiglycol, pentoxifylline 2%.
Additionally: water, bronopol, carbomer, TEA, iron oxide pigments, titanium dioxide methylparaben, bronopol.
Volume 30 g, price from 94 rubles.
According to reviews: the bruise under the eye was removed in 4 days, a slight bruise on the arm in 6 days. Powerless with severe hematoma.
The homeopathic medicine is suitable for the treatment of bruises in children from 2 to 12 years old. A natural remedy from a company founded in 1903 is safe, but the manufacturer warns that a separate intolerance to the components may appear and in case of a rash on the skin, stop using the cream. Reduces: pain, swelling, lightens bruising. A fun packaging design will distract and calm your baby. Does not cause itching and burning.
The remedy will not work if, in addition to bruises, the child has a cut in the skin or wounds. The impact site is washed, a cream is applied to dry skin.
Ingredients: Arnica Montana 2X HPUS; Hypericum Perforatum 3X HPUS; Ruta Graveolens 6X HPUS; Bellis Perennis 6X HPUS; natural wax, oils; purified water, glycerin; lecithin, tocopherol
To maintain health with unknown reasons for the appearance of different types of bruises, you should contact a traumatologist. In case of bruises, special remedies can help. The drugs vary in price and spectrum of action. The article will help to determine and not make mistakes when choosing an effective remedy for mechanical damage to soft tissues.