Modern industry has moved to a new stage of development, where human efforts are given a minimum of time. Most of the work is shifted to mechanisms and devices. This is quite logical, because the needs of mankind forces the industry to increase the volume of work. One of the first such mechanisms, which significantly expanded the ability of a person to work, was the vice.
A vise is a mechanical device designed to hold workpieces. The main goal is high-quality fixation, the need to protect the employee, minimize human energy consumption and free the hands of the master.
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It is known that you should not rely only on strength and materials when choosing. For the best option, you will have to pay attention to any little things and details. It is important to know the main guidelines for the correct purchase.
Despite a major leap in industrial development, most of the clutches are still similar to those created by the devices of the past decades. The main working area is the special jaws, trolley and base plate. One of the jaws is firmly attached to the base, and the other is a direction-changing mechanism that is controlled by a reversible handle.
The base of the vise is a solid metal base. In most versions, the vice is made of steel or cast iron. There are also wooden vices in the industry, but their use is limited in accordance with the specifics of the work, due to the insufficient strength of the jaws.
The species diversity of the vice is due to the different specification of work. From this they can be divided into:
It is to such trifles that workers and foremen sometimes turn a blind eye, and then experience slight difficulties in their work.
The way of fixing the vice on the base allows you to approximately form the leading criteria of work. Simply put, if the vise is fixed on the base, then the main attention is paid to the fixing methods, and vice versa. Vise size is not always the determining criterion, as strength, strength and comfort will not necessarily be high with a device with a large vise.
It is worth paying attention to additional devices and devices that simplify the work. This item includes the specific possibilities of installing a vice with a rotation of 180 or 360 degrees, additional leg steps, an increased processing area, and so on. This allows for better processing of parts, an increase in the working area, an improvement in the handle rotation mechanism, and so on.
Steel vices have specific advantages. First of all, they are lightweight and compact, which is why there will be no unnecessary problems with constant transportation. They are more adapted to work in specific areas. With them, it is easier to handle some small details. Despite these advantages, they rust quickly and require more maintenance in high humidity. Due to the ability to work with fragile parts, their price is much higher than other options.
The cast iron version of the vice has always stood out for its incredible strength and hardness. They are able to withstand strong vibrations and shocks without collapsing. That is, during long-term operation there is no risk of microcracks appearing on the device. This vise does a great job with large and bulky parts that work across the entire area. Due to the peculiarity of the cast iron alloy, they do not corrode. However, with all the advantages, there are also disadvantages, such as huge dimensions, in particular, weight. And second: under static loads, they are quite fragile.
The rating presents models suitable for working with different types of materials and various characteristics. Which of the vices is better, each craftsman has to decide separately, based on the planned scope and conditions of work.
The machine vice is used when working with milling or drilling machines. Thanks to their design, they perfectly fix the workpiece, thereby reducing the risk of dangerous situations. This is mainly achieved by a reinforced shell with an extensive flat sole.
Despite the significant price, this option will allow you to feel the most comfortable working conditions. The Enkor 20081 vise is made on the basis of a cross shape, which provides additional clamping force. There are several different adjustment modes, where it remains possible to move the workpiece in any convenient direction. The machine is equipped with additional handles - transverse and longitudinal, which makes it possible for the clamped part to move.
The length can be adjusted to one side from the center by 16 centimeters, and the lateral shift is only 12.5 cm. However, this is quite enough for comfortable processing of the part. For precise control of the installation of the element in the handles there is a pressure system. There is also a special model of dealing with gaps between planes that arise when processing a part. There are three powerful screws to control its level. For maximum convenience, 7 different mounting holes can be used to clamp the element. This significantly reduces load and runtime. In addition, its use is governed by intuitive movements, which is why the ease of operation is off scale. Such a device for working with parts will cost 4 thousand rubles.
If the basis of all work is focused on drilling or milling machines, then, first of all, you need to try to find an excellent machine vice. When it comes to the best machine vice, most immediately remember the durable and practical version with small dimensions - WILTON WI91193RU. First of all, they are famous for their excellent fixing system, due to which there are no problems with the safety of work. Operations of any complexity are easy to carry out without fear for your health.This option has one of the most basic advantages in our time - an excellent price. It varies around 1,500 rubles. Many people decide to use this type of vise because of the ability to attach to any surface. That is, the compact size allows the vise to be used both on the table surface and on various machines.
Due to the fact that the model has small holes for adjusting the level of the drill, you can install everything yourself at home. To increase durability, the manufacturer cleverly made a pivot joint between the clamping screw and the handle.
If we are talking about the most common type of vice, then locksmiths immediately come to mind. Their popularity stems from the fact that in the old days, vices were actively used, which made it possible to process parts both manually and using additional equipment. Most often they are used in large-scale production, in factories and plants.
This model attracts with a low cost of 6,000 rubles. Despite this, Zubr 32712-100 copes with its own duties with dignity. First of all, this model is famous for its stranglehold. That is, it captures details at a high level. Maximum external loads cannot move it even by a millimeter with good fixation. Almost all external parts are made of durable cast iron, which makes this model immune to moisture and temperatures. The corrugated surface of the jaws ensures additional stability of the part when clamping. There is a function of horizontal orientation of the workpiece during operation, due to which there will be no difficulties and inconveniences during processing. A special feature of the vise is the measuring scale, which will not allow mistakes during operation, and you can correct the part with maximum accuracy. It is also important to understand that there is an enlarged rectangular anvil in the vise, which makes the work a little easier at all stages.
The first thing that catches your eye when choosing Kobalt 246-012 is a competent and excellent appearance. Despite this, they are quite functional and allow you to work in several planes. Easily adjust the vise level when fixing the workpiece. That is, there are different indicators when clamping the part, which makes the work a little easier. This tool will allow you to adjust the vice to the features of the part.
A smart solution is to make the outer body of cast iron to increase durability, and the inner parts of the hardest steel, which is more durable during operation. The presence of a rectangular anvil will allow the use of a hammer or a small (up to 3 kg) sledgehammer, the plane will allow to withstand medium and light blows. The device is easily attached to the machine with four large fixing bolts. To increase durability, you can use small, up to 1 centimeter, self-tapping screws. The average cost of these vices varies around 6200 rubles.
In terms of efficiency, WEDO TSCh-180 is becoming the most common choice. First of all, an excellent cast iron base that can easily withstand prolonged loads and different weather conditions, and the internal parts, including the sponges, are made of steel, which slightly increases their physical properties in terms of strength and strength.Excellent stability, which is ensured by fixing the device to the table or machine using hardware. Any worker who stands behind this vice can turn it horizontally for maximum convenience. The average cost reaches 8,800 rubles.
This is the real leader in a huge selection of locksmith vices. The robust construction, incredibly easy to operate, will allow the vise to be used for a long time without a break. The base is made of high quality cast iron, which is not afraid of loads, including strong impacts. Thanks to its unique shape and intelligent fit of all parts, this vice makes it easy to fix medium to large parts, including pipes. To get rid of corrosion on steel elements, the manufacturer covered them with a durable and resistant powder paint that will not peel off. There is a swivel design that makes it easier to work on workpieces in any plane, the most comfortable for the worker. Fixation occurs with two stoppers, which is why this indicator can be adjusted at will. For a simple buyer, this device will cost 8900 rubles.
A feature of these mechanisms is a simplified pipe fixing system. It is known that, due to the unique shape, most simple locksmith or joinery vices make it difficult to fix pipes. Therefore, it is recommended to use a special vice, in which the working area has a slightly concave shape, for maximum fitting of the pipe. When choosing, the main criterion is the range of pipe diameters that can be clamped in a vice.
At home, there is no need for professional equipment. Due to the small number of works, masters rarely use them. A vise for household work can help here, such is the presented model, its cost varies around 2800 rubles. Clampable tube stocks range in diameter from 2 to 3.5 inches. This is the basic diameter of all pipes used at home. The device has a multi-layer paintwork that is scratch and damage resistant, moisture resistant, and has no risk of corrosion. Due to its low weight of 5 and a half kilograms, it is easy to carry it from one place to another, fix it on ordinary tables without additional devices. The vise has a concave relief surface, due to which the clamping force is significantly increased.
An elite tool that is widely used in wide production at factories, factories. Wealthy craftsmen do not mind using such a device at home. Due to the high price of 32 thousand rubles, few can afford such a functional and amazing thing. First of all, there is a versatile system for fixing a workpiece of any diameter. Due to the use of the vise in three directions, the clamping of the workpiece is maximum, which creates a dead grip.
Basically, installation takes place on a large and massive table for balance, and a clamp latch with a hinged frame does not allow sliding along the plane. The body is made of cast iron, and the vice is made of alloy steel, which is not afraid of thermal changes, moisture and other external irritants. The presence of a bending roller will allow the vise to be used for various purposes, including clamping rectangular and square parts.a similar device is used in the work of professional technicians and installers.
The main feature of this vise is its narrow focus. They are designed to correctly hold wooden elements without the possibility of deformation. In this regard, smooth jaws are used in the vise, on which additional linings are present.
Not a bad option that will perfectly combine high-quality assembly and an extremely reasonable price. The quick fixation of the timber allows all work to be done, including deep penetration threads. The clamping screw is made in the form of a trapezoid, due to which the pressure force is not concentrated at one point, but is smoothly distributed over the entire area. Teak is fastened with metal products, which increases durability on tables and machines. There are special openings in the sponges that allow processing the linings. The average cost is 4900 rubles.
Lightweight and multifunctional device that will become an irreplaceable assistant in your work. The Triton SJA100E is a specialized stand vise for working with extra large workpieces up to 95 centimeters. There is a foot drive for fixing the part, while it is easy to spread the jaws with your own hands. A complete fixture that functions without the need to fix the base to the surface. The total weight of the entire mechanism does not reach 15 kilograms, which is why the Triton SJA100E can be easily carried from one place to another. Small dimensions allow you to store the vice in a convenient place. The price of this device is 9500 rubles.
The carpentry workshop is a special place where it is forbidden to use low-quality tools for work. The best option for a carpentry workshop is WILTON WWV / 175 65017EU. Not a bad and competent option for reasonable money, only 3000 rubles. The first thing that catches your eye is the wide jaws (7 centimeters), which can be diluted to an incredible 210 mm. This will allow you to perform a variety of jobs with large workpieces. The smooth surface of the jaws guarantees the perfect condition of the part without deformation after work. The vise runner is able to withstand impressive loads thanks to the excellent clamping and two guide screws. This option is versatile and perfect for home and factory use.
A vice is a useful tool in every craftsman's arsenal. The choice of a model based on the intended functionality and a clear purpose of use will allow you to determine which tool is best for you.