The knife is one of the most used tools both in the home and professional kitchen, and in other areas of human life. The myth about self-sharpening blades has long been dispelled and is only a gimmick of marketing companies. A metal knife, even if it is made of the finest steel, dulls over time, and the speed at which the working essence of the knife is lost depends on the quality of the steel.
A quality sharpener is an indispensable desktop tool that provides a sharp knife blade. A rating of the most popular models of 2024 with a full description can help you make an unmistakable choice of the perfect kitchen knife sharpener.
Content
A well-sharpened knife is a guarantee of a convenient, high-quality and non-hazardous performance of any work where his participation is required.
Some citizens are seriously mistaken, believing that the knife does not need special care, and even more so does not require any expenses for the purchase of sharpeners.
This is not so: any object that, by definition, must be sharp, poses a threat to human health if it does not meet the requirements of its purpose.
A dull knife takes effort to cut even a small piece, and the cut leaves a lot to be desired. A dull, serrated blade can rip or break rather than cut straight through.
So that in the process of work the cutting part of the knife does not slide off the object of cutting, nor cause irritation and does not spoil the shape of the cut piece, it must be periodically edited and sharpened.
Such devices are selected taking into account the area of its application, the intensity of use of the knife, as well as the material from which the blade is made.
For example: for professional objects for the preparation of food or the production of meat products, grinding machines with an electric motor of increased power are purchased.
In the household, mechanical and manual sharpening tools used to be preferred.But after compact knife sharpeners appeared on the electrical appliance market, many housewives make a choice in favor of these particular models.
The alternative of the optimal choice of sharpening means is due to the abundance of models, brands and types of tools from different manufacturers that are presented on the modern market.
The classic type of natural abrasive has been used for sharpening knives since ancient times. The updated version of the grindstone has a more modern interior: a comfortable handle and a rubber backing. They are made of sharpening stones with abrasives of different grain sizes.
Hand-held diamond sharpeners are durable. For manufacturing, a special technology is used for the uniform deposition of homogeneous diamond grit on a strong steel bar.
Unusual appearance of fast and gentle sharpening of cutting tools. The peculiarity of the stone lies in its use: be sure to wet the sharpener with water before sharpening. Do not wet with oily liquid.
In the process of processing, the top layer of abrasive grit turns into a suspension, while a new layer of abrasive appears. Thus, the sharpness of the blade is quickly restored.
Water bars have different abrasive grain sizes. To obtain a razor sharp cutting edge, you need to change the coarse block to a fine grain sharpener.
In essence, these are two parallel steel or stone abrasive wheels in a plastic case with an already set optimal sharpening angle of 20-30 degrees.
Produced in several versions:
Well-known grinding stones of fine or coarse grain, equipped with a table stop.
This model of a knife grinder has several sharpening zones and is firmly held on the table thanks to the suction cup mount. Metal construction with the ability to set the angle of sharpening and abrasives of different roughness and hardness.
Sharpening device in the form of knuckle dusters, with two turning stages. To sharpen the knife, she puts on her hand. Cheap, but fragile, dangerous and inconvenient to use.
It is a persistent machine with a touchstone or abrasive paper. The convenience of the system lies in the ability to maintain the sharpening angle. An effective version of mechanical sharpeners for professionals and home use.
Very simple and easy-to-use devices. They are a small plastic housing with clearances for abrasive wheels.
The correct sharpening angle is set by the manufacturer. Models for professional use, equipped with high-strength abrasive stones - natural: corundum and artificial metal discs with diamond dust.
This is a ceramic, diamond or steel object, not intended for sharpening knives, but only as an additional straightening of the edge.
Outwardly, it resembles a file with a round section and a handle. The metal rods have frequent notches to align the blade.
The finer structure of ceramic and diamond moulants, they perfectly bring the edge to a razor sharpness.
The optimum rod length for domestic use is about 25 cm.
Having the skill of sharpening by means of a whetstone, there is no need for unnecessary expenses for the purchase of expensive devices.
Consideration should be given to the scope of application - home or production.
When purchasing a sharpener, you need to know the type of steel from which the cutting blades of the knives planned for sharpening are made.
Personal budget opportunities.
Knife blades made of soft and stainless steel are recommended to be sharpened with medium grit abrasive discs. With the subsequent finishing with a fine-grained bar.
Steel knives require abrasives that are much harder than metal itself. For example: carbide, diamond or ceramic stone.
Ceramic knives sharpen better when using only diamond discs.
The cost of hand sharpeners with coarse-grained bars or metal abrasives varies from 70 to 3000 rubles, depending on the size of the tool and its functional qualities.
Mechanical simple knife-cutters for beginners, estimated at 400 - 3000 rubles. More functional ones with two or three zones of high-quality sharpening are sold for an average of 5,000 rubles.
The cost of electric sharpeners also includes its equipment and the number of additional holes for sharpening other tools (scissors, kitchen hatchets, screwdrivers, secateurs, and others). Therefore, the price of electric sharpeners starts from 1,500 rubles.
Tools for professionals with a three-zone sharpening system cost from 10,000 rubles. Here, the main role in pricing is played by the power of the motor and the additional equipment of the knife: the presence of backlight.
Important! Not always the phrase "high cost" is synonymous with the word - "quality".
Before you go shopping, it is recommended that you pay attention to the ratings of popular models and read customer reviews.
Lightweight (less than 200 g) and compact (18/5/6 cm) sharpener from the Czech manufacturer NADOBA. The black body is made of high-strength ABC plastic.
Two levels for perfect sharpening of steel knives, provided by hard discs made of chrome vanadium steel and ceramic.
An inexpensive and convenient sharpener with an original modern design.
Two V "-shaped slots are equipped with carbide stones for rough cutting of the blade, ceramic discs make the final polishing of the knife edge.
Has fixed sharpening angles (15-20 degrees). Suitable for sharpening regular and serrated knives. Made in USA
One of the best models of hand sharpeners from the popular US brand Chef's Choice in gray. The small knife body is made of durable plastic. Mounting of diamond discs of different grain sizes, made using CrissCross technology (crosswise) and setting sharpening angles. Its purpose is to process both domestic and Japanese knives. Each of the three slots has a specific function:
A cheap model for high-quality sharpening of kitchen knives from a Chinese manufacturer. Beautiful light green body made of durable polymer material. The inside is equipped with overheating protection.
A wireless universal device used to create a razor sharpness for a knife blade, both at home and in a professional kitchen. Battery operated: AA size, 4 pcs.
Electric device of a beautiful green color for sharpening knives, screwdrivers and scissors from a manufacturer from the USA. Powered by 200 volts. The design consists of 2 blocks: the first contains 4 diamond-coated metal discs of different grain sizes. The two left slots are designed for double-sided coarse sharpening, and the grinding and finishing of the blade is performed in the slots on the right side. The second block contains a 60 W motor. The power cord has the function of automatically folding into a special storage compartment.
Bestseller of 2024. Joint innovative invention of Russian and foreign designers.
High quality product and modern design. The elegant appearance of the SITITEK Hostess 31M electric sharpener with a golden body will harmoniously fit into any kitchen interior. Vacuum legs, securely fix the structure on the table surface.
Two levels of sharpening, the slots of which are located on the top panel of the case. Abrasive elements are made of corundum. Has a spring system of guides to fix the desired angle.
According to chefs, in 2024, this US knife sharpener is considered the most popular among professionals.
A budget option for semi-professional electric knife models from this manufacturer. It is a compact household device that looks like a regular toaster.
The increased motor power (75W) and durable diamond grinding wheels make it suitable for both home and professional cooking. Two slots are located on the top of the sharpener - main sharpening and subsequent finishing of the edge. Suitable for sharpening the blades of cooking knives, hunting knives or folding knives.
Manual device for sharpening knives with a straight cutting edge. The stone is made of medium-grain abrasive material. The parameters of the orange bar are 8 / 1.2 cm.
The highest quality abrasive stone based on ceramic stone. It is used to polish knives, and its grain size is 1000 grit. It can be used both in the manual grinding process and for installation on the grinding system. For this purpose, the stone has a plastic backing with side recesses for comfortable grip. The parameters of the bar are 12 / 1.5 cm. The country of the manufacturer is the USA.
The material of the bar is natural Arkansas stone from the American state of Arkansas. This mineral is mined only here. The heterogeneity of the structure does not allow its classification by grain size. But this does not interfere with the high-quality sharpening of knives with any hardness and an even blade edge. The dimensions of the bar: thickness - 6 - 12 mm, total surface 7.5 / 2.5 cm or 10/4 cm, as well as the presence of a case, suggests its use in field conditions.
A professional sharpener from an American manufacturer weighs 1355 g and is sold in a sturdy synthetic bag. The system can be used to sharpen knives of various sizes and configurations of cutting elements. Abrasive water elements are replaced in a special spring clip.
The compact and versatile sharpening system from the USA is designed for efficient sharpening of straight knives of any type and profile. Used in a professional kitchen. The system has 4 fixed sharpening angles:
Construction weight (770 g) Dimensions - 215/110 / 40 mm. Comes on sale in a stylish plastic case. The package includes a complete set of abrasive ceramic stones with a grain size of 70 to 1000 grit, oil and a knife fixture.
Many buyers, due to the fact that they live in places at a considerable distance from large cities, do not always have the opportunity to buy the desired product in stores. Therefore, they use the services of online stores.
The table below provides an overview of the knife sharpeners that are sold in the virtual hypermarket - Aliexpress.
Name | feature | price |
---|---|---|
best mechanical sharpeners | ||
KHT117 | pocket version of the sharpener | 247 p. |
FISSMAN | parameters 7/6 / 2.5cm two sharpening zones | 359 p. |
TIMA T1005DC | roller 2 stage sharpening | 670 p. |
BAVARIAN Edge Knife Sharpener | three sharpening zones | 1,050 RUB |
The best grinders | ||
OREGON | 1 915 RUB | |
SMITH's EDGEWARE Edge Gourmet Compact 50073 | electromechanical device with three sharpening zones | 4 462 p. |
RUIXIN PRO | fixed angle | 1 344 p. |
GANZO TOUCH PRO | with angle adjustment function | 3 150 RUB |
WARTHOG VSHFRP CLASSIC II RED | diamond sharpener with adjustable angle | 5,190 p. |
The best professional machines | ||
VORTEX TS-200 | universal backlit | 1 850 RUB |
CALIBER EZS-65MF | novelty | 2269 p. |
STURM BG6010S | multifunctional (knives, drills, planer and ax blades) | 2 690 p. |
Chef's Choice CC130W | diamond blades of 2 levels of sharpening | 16,990 p. |
Best electric scissors | ||
ATLANTA ATH-4601 black | vacuum mount, two levels of sharpening | 1,021 p. |
MAYER & BOCH 27289 | two sharpening zones, ceramic abrasive discs | 1 341 p. |
HOSTESS 22M | two levels of sharpening with a fixed angle | 2820 RUB |
HATAMOTO EDS-H198 | steel diamond discs two levels of sharpening | 5 833 p. |
With the help of a knife, they cut, peel, chop, chop and cut food products of various hardness and chemical composition. It is intensively used for other purposes as well: cutting paper and peeling off the insulating layer from the wire, sharpening pencils and carving out wooden crafts, participating in cutting leather, and so on.
In the process of work, all these factors negatively affect the sharpness of the blade. It gradually wears off, jags form on the edge, which causes a deterioration in its functional properties. In addition, knives become dull due to improper use, care and storage.
The ideal way to keep the cutting edge sharp for a long time is to have multiple profile knives.
According to experts, only two main factors ensure high-quality sharpening - the correct choice of abrasive material and angle holding.But not everyone has such knowledge and a special desire to become a knife sharpener.
The only sure way to always use a perfectly sharpened knife is to purchase a multifunctional sharpener, with an already set angle and the type of abrasive discs specified in the instructions. Any housewife can easily handle such a knife.