Today, not every saw is capable of making precise cuts in corners or making cuts in both wood and steel profiles or aluminum blanks. For such tasks, only miter tools, i.e. saws, are ideal. Such equipment is designed for fairly highly specialized sawing work, but it does them just fine. The main areas where such tools will be most in demand are the installation / assembly of entrance doors and external windows, adjustment to the required dimensions of various platbands / moldings, installation work on laying parquet, cutting out roof rafters.
The purpose of the miter saw directly follows from its name - it is designed to make end cuts on workpieces at different angles. Most of such a tool in its functionality involves changing the cutting angle in a fairly wide range. In addition, oblique cutting can be available to them, and professional models are able to simultaneously perform both facing and oblique cutting, which is called a combined cut.
The principle of the miter tool is as follows: the disc contacts the workpiece at a predetermined angle. Such a saw is especially good for large volumes of work, when a considerable number of parts with beveled corners need to be processed. This may be necessary to connect frames or make other seamless connections.
Content
This tool should be chosen based on the current construction task, the volume of parts that will be processed, the required angle of the required cuts.
It has a classic configuration and is not adapted to slide over the workpiece, that is, to carry out the so-called “broaching”. This tool can only cut at a given angle. Due to their low functionality, these models have almost disappeared from the market, however, they can still be useful if there is not a large and not very difficult front of homework.
The combined design of such a tool contains, as it were, two saws at once: circular and miter. Such equipment can be used from two sides at once: from above - for cutting the workpiece along the longitudinal part, and from below - for making precise cuts from the end of the part.
It is worth noting that the vast majority of combined devices can only tilt in one direction - to the left. Thus, in order to cut in the opposite direction, you will need to turn the workpiece itself. Still, there are models on the market that tilt in both directions, but they are quite expensive in terms of price.
Broach is one of the improvements to the miter saw. In standard models, the kerf cannot exceed the diameter of the saw blade. They also use a lever that can only be lowered / raised in a vertical position, from which it can be seen that the cutting capabilities will be limited by the diameter of the sawing equipment.
For example, a miter model with a disc diameter of 200 mm is able to cut workpieces with a width limited by this value.
But the model with a "broach" will allow the user to extend the blade further along the cut line. This functionality makes the miter saw with a broach capable of not only cutting bars, but also cutting wide pieces of wood
IMPORTANT! The most expensive and professional models can combine the functionality of all the above samples.
The difference between them lies only in the fact that the mains are powered from a 220 (380) V network, and the rechargeable batteries are more mobile and powered by rechargeable batteries. Most modern models use lithium-ion batteries, they are adapted to work in hard-to-reach places, but have time limits. Professionals advise to purchase two batteries at once, so as not to interrupt work to charge the battery.
When choosing the right tool among the most popular models, one should expect that most of them will be the same in their functionality in their segment. They can have the same width of stops, the size of the used discs, and adjustable angle stops for cuts / cuts. Thus, it is extremely difficult to find any "exotic" model, for example, with increased power, but in which small-diameter saws are used.
It is worth noting that this equipment is complex, and when buying, it is better to pay attention to models from well-known brands.As a rule, well-known brands offer a wide range of models and a variable price range, so you should not chase after a pseudo-cheapness.
IMPORTANT! The disc itself has a significant impact on the quality. Therefore, his choice must also be approached with all responsibility.
This parameter is one of the main limitations in the operation of the sawing equipment. The standard settings are as follows (blade diameter - cutting depth):
IMPORTANT! Here there is one feature that is characteristic only of cordless saws - their blade diameter does not often exceed 185 mm. This is done for the sake of their compactness and mobility.
Typically a miter tool can be tilted from 0 to 90 degrees. Standard latches are used at 15, 22, 45 and 90 degrees, these are the minimum positions that any saw should have.
The power of the motors of saws powered by the network can reach from 1000 to 2200 W. Starting from 1500 W, the equipment is capable of working with hard woods and soft metals.
For battery-powered devices, power is measured in Volts and their standard value varies in a smaller range - from 18 to 20 V.
It is measured in rpm. The higher this indicator, the smoother the cut is. Chain saws are the leader here, with a standard speed of 3000 rpm.
The blade is the heart of the entire saw and its parameters are also very important. Its diameter is responsible only for the depth of the cut, but has little effect on the quality of the cut itself. The following options are responsible for this:
Construction experts classify any electrical tool with cutting / drilling tools as a hazardous source. Even if the saw looks safe, thanks to the covering of the working surface of the blade with a special cover, this does not mean that you can approach work on it with a certain "coolness".
Before starting work, it is always worth checking whether the disc is firmly installed in the grooves, whether the body itself is securely fastened, whether the workpiece to be processed is clearly fixed in the grooves. If it is necessary to change the disk from the equipment, it must be disconnected from the mains, and the batteries of the rechargeable devices must be removed. During the entire period of direct operation of the saw, use protective goggles and a carpenter's coat.
Below is a rating of both cordless and networked miter saws, as well as devices with a dual power source (battery and mains). The models are arranged in order of increasing power.
The unpretentious and small-sized tool is perfect for work at home from time to time. It has an adjustable cutting depth, it copes well with wood, and with plastic, and with thin metal (if there is an appropriate disc). There are special compartments on the pallet for collecting shavings.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1010 |
Disc diameter, cm | 19 |
Speed, rpm | 6000 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 45 and 57 |
Cut width, cm | 5.2 and 30 |
Price, rubles | 26000 |
This model has a die-cast aluminum body, due to which the entire structure is lightweight. Clamps for workpieces are made at the highest level, reliably fix the material in the grooves, the device has a laser marker to facilitate work. It is quite suitable for use as stationary equipment in the construction of timber frame structures.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1200 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21 |
Speed, rpm | 5000 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 47 (both directions) |
Cut width, cm | 6.5 and 30.5 |
Price, rubles | 21000 |
With an increase in power to 1500 W, it can work for only 7 minutes.
The most popular of all low-power models. The design provides for the functions of soft start, spindle blocking, it is possible to separately connect a household vacuum cleaner. The casing is made of durable and transparent plastic, which allows for a certain precision in the production of cuts. The device perfectly cuts laminate and lining.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1400 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21.6 |
Speed, rpm | 5500 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 45 and 47 |
Cut width, cm | 7 and 27 |
Price, rubles | 30000 |
An extremely versatile model and differs in that it has a dual power supply - it can operate both from the mains and from batteries. The design incorporates a brushless motor, which means more power and lower operating noise. The “feed” in the tool is extremely smooth and does not create any inconvenience to the operator. The device works great with dense wood.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1550 |
Disc diameter, cm | 30 |
Speed, rpm | 5400 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 49 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 11 and 34 |
Price, rubles | 65000 |
Not a bad tool for work of average complexity. The device has a dust extraction system, which is designed to keep the workplace clean, as well as to protect the user's respiratory organs. The set includes a special clamp, which guarantees a more reliable fixation of the workpiece being processed. The model copes well with polymer and metal materials, as well as with hard wood species.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1600 |
Disc diameter, cm | 25 |
Speed, rpm | 5000 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 45 and 42 |
Cut width, cm | 89 and 144 |
Price, rubles | 21000 |
This device is an older brother in relation to the device of the same company "Makita", indicated in the 3rd place of the previous section. Despite the average power, the equipment has retained its mobility and compactness. The model has a soft start, electrodynamic disc braking, electronic control of constant speed. There is also a dual power system available - an electrical network and batteries (which are not included in the kit), but the latter can be replaced with conventional 18-volt batteries.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1600 |
Disc diameter, cm | 19 |
Speed, rpm | 5700 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 45 and 90 |
Cut width, cm | 5.2 and 30 |
Price, rubles | 52000 |
An extremely powerful Russian-made machine, in which, nevertheless, the spindle lock function is implemented and the motor is braked by means of electronics. It copes well with all materials - from wood to plastic. The low cost means it is extremely popular for its segment.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1800 |
Disc diameter, cm | 25 |
Speed, rpm | 4800 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 45 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 7.5 and 43 |
Price, rubles | 15000 |
Another more powerful sample, perfect for a wide range of applications. It has a maximum cutting size and is designed for processing large workpieces. The device has two protective covers. The machine is generally considered to be a stationary professional machine.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 2000 |
Disc diameter, cm | 30.5 |
Speed, rpm | 3800 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 47 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 10.4 vs 34.1 |
Price, rubles | 71000 |
Another tool with increased power. It specializes mainly in cutting soft metals and synthetic materials (it has too powerful engine for fragile wood). The model provides electronic speed control and precise adjustment of the depth of cuts.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 2200 |
Disc diameter, cm | 31 |
Speed, rpm | 4100 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 47 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 12 and 32 |
Price, rubles | 70000 |
This saw belongs to completely professional tools, although it has an average power. The lack of power is compensated for by extended functionality: performing all types of carpentry work, cutting chipboard, MDF, sheet metal. The unit is used in workshops for the production of furniture, in enterprises producing lumber.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1700 |
Disc diameter, cm | 30 |
Speed, rpm | 4300 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 47 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 10 and 31 |
Price, rubles | 15300 |
This instrument is manufactured in China under the license of a Polish company and is almost a universal instrument. The model provides for the use of various additional components necessary for the convenience of work, such as: a dust collector, additional legs for stable fastening, elbows and pushers, a hex key for unlocking the grooves for changing the saw blade.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1500 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21 |
Speed, rpm | 5000 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 45 and 55 |
Cut width, cm | 21 and 60 |
Price, rubles | 22000 |
Although this saw has advanced options for a circular saw and a miter saw, it cannot be fully attributed to professional models. This is due to the low engine power, which brings this model closer to the segment of low-power saws. However, the model provides protection "from the fool" (from an accidental start), which is typical for high-level equipment. The kit includes a socket wrench, stop plate and adjusting triangle.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1400 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21 |
Speed, rpm | 4800 |
Angles of inclination and rotation, degrees | 45 and 90 |
Cut width, cm | 5.3 and 9 |
Price, rubles | 30000 |
As can be seen from the analysis of the miter saw market in the Russian Federation, the leading positions in almost any segment are occupied by the same brands. However, this does not mean that a Western manufacturer imposes its products on the Russians - it is just a fairly high-quality tool and in the presented lines you can always find a model that corresponds to the future tasks and financial capabilities of the buyer's wallet. However, it is also possible to save on this purchase - you just need to ask about samples from domestic manufacturers, because their prices are much cheaper.