If earlier UV lamps were used only in medical institutions, now they are common in home use. With their help, it is easy to clean the room from pathogenic bacteria and viruses. In addition, many lamps are designed to purify not only indoor air, but they also disinfect water, maintain a healthy environment for the inhabitants of terrariums, and compensate for the lack of sunlight in indoor plants. In beauty salons, ultraviolet lamps are used in tanning salons and manicurists to fix gel polish.
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An ultraviolet lamp is a bulb with gas and mercury inside. And at the ends of this bulb there are electrodes that create a voltage. When connected, a blue glow appears, this is due to the contact of mercury and electricity. The UV range depends on the bulb material. There are three spectral ranges. Quartz glass is capable of transmitting any range. In addition, the flask is made of uviol glass. This option is considered more progressive and safer, since less ozone is generated with it during operation. And ozone in large quantities is harmful to the human body. Since the radiation range depends on the glass, by changing this parameter, devices are produced for specific needs.
UV lamps have a disinfecting effect, so they are used in medical institutions, kindergartens, sanatoriums and in everyday life. But besides this, ultraviolet radiation has a positive effect on the general condition of the body. With a lack of sunlight, the immune system weakens, the skin turns pale. Therefore, with the help of such a device, it is easy to increase the synthesis of vitamin D. And as everyone knows, with the help of vitamin D, the human body better absorbs calcium, which is necessary to maintain healthy bones and teeth. But besides this, ultraviolet light has a tonic effect. With its help, the human body will resist the effects of viruses and bacteria, which is especially useful in spring and autumn, when the "cold season" begins.
Ultraviolet lamps have found their application in cosmetology. Here, such devices are used in tanning salons, to create artificial tanning, as well as in nail service masters. In the second case, ultraviolet light is able to polymerize certain materials. This is how the masters make a gel coat and build up nails. By the same principle, UV lamps are used in dentistry, when the doctor makes dental augmentation.
Also, this device has found application in forensic science. With the help of radiation, you can check the authenticity of valuable documents or banknotes, as well as find blood stains, traces of explosives or poisons.
Do not forget about the use of such lamps for exotic animals. Getting into our country, they feel a clear lack of sunlight, which will subsequently lead to illness or death of the pet. By supplementing the terrarium with an ultraviolet lamp, the owner compensates for the lack of light and creates favorable conditions for the inhabitant.
By the way the device is designed, these devices can be divided into two types: open and closed. Closed products are made from uviol glass. They do not allow C-radiation to pass through, which is harmful to the human body. Therefore, you can turn on such lamps in the presence of people, but it will take more time to disinfect the room. In open models, the flask is made of quartz glass. But when such a device is operating, there should be no animals or people in the room. There are also specialized devices that can be used both in everyday life and in special institutions. They come in different sizes, and are used to treat various diseases, eliminate inflammation and get a tan. As a rule, safety glasses are included with such devices.
The devices also differ in the way they are installed. Today, there are three main types: tabletop, floor standing and mounted. Suspended models are attached to the wall and used permanently. Floor-standing options are large and are used in large rooms. Desktop models are characterized by mobility, for this reason they are widely used at home.
Also, these devices can be classified by the formation of ozone. During the operation of some models, ozone is formed, this occurs when radiation comes into contact with atmospheric oxygen. This option refers to ozone lamps, after which you should always ventilate the room well, since a large amount of ozone harms the human body. The second type of lamps is ozone-free. Here, the flask has a special coating that does not create ozone when in contact with oxygen.
Before purchasing this device, you should decide on the purpose of purchase and consult your doctor. In the autumn-spring period, the lamp will help to cope with colds. It will be very useful if there are bed patients in the house, so it will help get rid of not only bacteria, but also eliminate the unpleasant odor. Also, the UV lamp helps in the fight against ENT diseases, dermatitis, psoriasis, etc. But all this should be done only after consulting a doctor.
Now you need to decide on the power of the device. It should be chosen based on the area of the room and your goals. If the area of the premises is about 15-35 sq.m. and at the same time there is a standard ceiling height, then a power of 15 W will be quite enough. Also, the manufacturer usually indicates on the packaging for how much room a certain lamp model is designed for.
An important criterion will be the radiation range. If the device is planned for room disinfection, then the optimal range will be 280-410 nm. For devices that have a special purpose, this range may differ.
Also, if the device is purchased for home use, then it is better to give preference to ozone-free models. Otherwise, during work, it will be necessary to take out plants from the room and the presence of people or animals is unacceptable. And for use in medical and recreational purposes at home, it is better to purchase devices of a small size, so it will be more convenient to perform procedures. But in this case, before buying, you should make sure that you have a protective screen and protective glasses.
This model is a manual irradiator. Now you can treat surfaces or clothes anytime, anywhere, which will provide reliable protection against viruses and bacteria.
The body "UVTEK-H1" is made of durable plastic, which is safe and durable. Due to the fact that it is resistant to mechanical stress, the case will retain its original appearance for a long time. The flask is made of quartz glass. The radiation wavelength is 254 nm.When operating, the UV lamp does not emit ozone, which makes operation completely safe. It should also be noted that when working with the device there is no need to use protective glasses. Because if the lamp accidentally overturns, the device will automatically be suspended and the light will not hit your eyes.
"UVTEK-H1" can be powered by 4 batteries or rechargeable batteries. A full charge will last for several days. In addition, the device can work without batteries, for this you need to connect "UVTEK-H1" to the network via USB-output.
The operation of the UVTEK-H1 is pretty simple. Press the power button and bring the device to the surface to be treated. Processing should be carried out within 2 seconds.
The average cost is 2,200 rubles.
Such an irradiator is a desktop device with a remote control panel. "UL362 41324" is intended for disinfection of premises up to 40 sq.m. The radiation of the lamp has a wavelength of 253.7 nm, which can destroy any microorganisms and viruses, including coronaviruses, Escherichia coli and mold. During operation, the device disrupts the DNA structure of these organisms, which leads to their death.
You can control the device using a remote control. In this way, you can set the lamp turn-on time and the duration of its operation. When using "UL362 41324" ozone will not be released, and special glasses are included to protect the eyes.
The size "UL362 41324" is 14 * 19.8 * 41.5 cm. And the power consumption is 36 W. If the lamp is damaged, it can be easily replaced with a new one. The lamp is rated for 8000 hours.
The average cost is 4000 rubles.
"Repti-Zoo Friendly" have a built-in ballast in their housing and are a modification of fluorescent lamps. The Repti-Zoo Friendly light spectrum is ideal for animals and will generate heat during their work.
During work, two types of rays are emitted: A and B. The first type of UV rays is responsible for appetite, stimulates reproduction and makes the pet active. The second type of UV rays regulates calcium metabolism in the body and is responsible for the production of vitamin D.
"Repti-Zoo Friendly" is suitable for animals that naturally live under the open sun and receive a large amount of ultraviolet radiation. They can be used in terrarium with land turtles, desert monitor lizards, bearded agamas and other animals.
Repti-Zoo Friendly's power is 20W. To ensure that your pet gets enough calcium, the manufacturer recommends changing the lamp every six months. And also add additional calcium to the feed.
The average cost is 1,350 rubles.
This UV lamp has a full spectrum of radiation and is suitable for any terrarium. Exo Terra Natural Light creates the ideal spectrum for amphibians, nocturnal animals, birds and reptiles. In addition, the lamp creates ideal conditions for the rapid growth of plants in the terrarium.
To create ideal conditions for your pet, Exo Terra Natural Light should be placed 50-60 cm from the terrarium. If the lamp is closer, the animal may get burned, and a further distance will not give the desired effect.
With such a lamp, the terrarium dweller will receive a large amount of visible light, which he would receive while living in his natural habitat. It will also make it possible to better observe the animal.However, there will be no excess UV radiation that can harm the body. With the help of "Exo Terra Natural Light" the pet will stimulate appetite, increase the desire to reproduce, improve color, and the body will also optimally absorb calcium, which will prevent the occurrence of many diseases.
Exo Terra Natural Light is available in 13 and 25 watts. The size of the lamp will depend on its wattage.
The average cost is 1,700 rubles.
This germicidal irradiator is suitable for disinfection of rooms with high humidity. The device can be used both in kindergartens, schools, medical institutions, and at home. "OBN 150-OL" emits ultraviolet type C, the wavelength is 254 nm. Such waves prevent bacteria from multiplying and lead to their death. With the help of "OBN 150-OL" you can not only clean the air from viruses and microbes, but also disinfect any surfaces.
Since OBN 150-OL does not generate ozone, it is allowed to use the lamp in the presence of people. But the device should work no more than 15 minutes.
OBN 150-OL has a wall mount type. Its power is 30 W, which is optimal for rooms with a volume of 118 cubic meters. The size "OBN 150-OL" is equal to 95 * 11.5 * 11.5 cm.
The average cost is 8500 rubles.
Such a device is designed to combat viruses and bacteria in rooms with an area not exceeding 30 square meters. the efficiency of the device is ensured by the fact that a new model of LED-lamp is installed here. This device can be used in offices, medical institutions, beauty salons and also at home.
A feature of this model of the device is the presence of a timer. The device will automatically shut down after 15, 30 or 60 minutes. During the operation of the lamp, people and animals cannot be in the room, and it is also advisable to remove the plants. After finishing the work of the device, ventilate the room or room for 10 minutes. Although the manufacturer has minimized the harmful effects of radiation, it is still forbidden to look at a working device.
The size of "BL-38W" is 46 * 17 * 21cm and the power is 38W. The device can be installed on a table or on the floor.
The average cost is 6,000 rubles.
Camelion LH26-FS BLB E27 is an energy saving lamp with a black base. It can be used by forensic scientists to search for blood stains or to verify the authenticity of paintings. Also, this lamp will help to detect stains after cleaning, counterfeit banknotes, impurities or to verify the authenticity of precious stones. In addition, Camelion LH26-FS BLB E27 is used to create color effects in nightclubs, when decorating advertising signs or decorating shop windows.
"Camelion LH26-FS BLB E27" has a power of 26 watts. The service life is 5000 hours.
The average cost is 750 rubles.
With the help of ultraviolet lamps, you can quickly clean the room of harmful bacteria and viruses. In addition, they can be used to create a natural habitat for many exotic animals. The main thing is to follow all the operating rules so as not to harm yourself or others.