A person who is in good health, agile, strong and flexible has always been considered successful. The beauty of the body, proper physical development, high vitality, the ability to overcome a certain power load - these are the qualities that are desirable for all people. Fitness classes will help you get them.
This type of physical activity originated in the United States in the 70s of the last century. Certain observations were made on the physical capabilities of young people. The conclusions showed that a sedentary lifestyle leads to a weakening of health, obesity, the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory and digestive organs.
In today's world, fitness has become more than just physical exercise. This is a way of life that includes physical activity, a certain diet, a way of thinking.
There are various destinations designed for both women and men. There are exercises for children and the elderly.
Content
According to the desired result, classes have been developed in various directions:
In this article, you can find out what types of activities exist and determine the one that suits best, what to look for when choosing a club, studio or gym.
These are breathing exercises performed using the diaphragm. A deep, slow inhalation, holding and a sharp exhalation, completely displacing air from the lungs, helps to intensively saturate all tissues of the body with oxygen. These actions alternate with stretching.
Bodyflex includes three types of exercises:
This type of fitness is designed for overweight, sedentary women.
Conceived and developed by American Greg Glassman. The bottom line is to alternate exercises with different functional movements, which are performed at a very intense pace. The whole program is aimed at developing endurance and strength, reaction speed.
We use simulators and tools taken from different sports: barbells, dumbbells, ropes, rowing stands, jump ropes, etc.
A session in a crossfit gym involves a warm-up, then learning new movements. Next comes the main "workout of the day", the most intense part. At the end of the lesson, work on mistakes and presentation of the results achieved can be carried out in order to develop a competitive spirit in a group of athletes.
These are exercises that involve stretching muscles, joints and ligaments. Stretching can be combined with other types of fitness.
Suitable for maintaining the body for absolutely everyone: children, adults and the elderly.
A modern semblance of true classical yoga. Heals the body, helps to find peace of mind and good mood.
Currently, there are three main modifications:
This type of fitness does not require any prior preparation. All movements are performed at a slow pace. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor breathing, which trains attention, enhances the mental activity of the brain.
Pilates is suitable for any person, regardless of age and physique. It is also useful for pregnant women, prepares for childbirth and will not harm the baby.
Exercise is designed to strengthen the muscles in your back and abdomen, which will help you get rid of excess fat in those areas.
This is the name of the system of static exercises, during which all muscle groups are alternately tense and relaxed at the same time. This technique allows you to quickly achieve the desired effect, after which you can reduce the number of sessions per week.
Callanetics was invented and developed by Callan Pinkey (USA) in the middle of the 20th century. She traveled the world many times and observed original techniques in different countries. When Callan developed back and knee pains, she tried certain exercises. After that, the muscles strengthened and the pain in the joints disappeared.
All actions are based on yoga asanas.
Since all movements are performed smoothly and slowly, this type of fitness is not at all traumatic.
This trend was founded over a century ago by Friedrich Wilhelm Müller. As a child, he was a weak boy who dreamed of strength and beauty. Growing up and realizing that weight-bearing exercise helps transform muscles and shape the body in the right direction, he developed a set of strength training. When combined with specific nutrition and energy recovery skills, significant changes in the outlines of the muscular skeleton can be achieved.
Fitness complex of exercises performed to the accompaniment of Latin American melodies. Invented in 2001 by Alberto Perez, who combined traditional fitness classes with dance moves to your favorite music. This program very quickly attracted a huge number of people around the world. Classes are like fitness parties.
There are such varieties:
This type of fitness includes walking, jumping, running, exercises that develop flexibility. The popularity of aerobics has attracted many people who have created various directions:
This type of fitness is suitable for absolutely all people.
Exercises with rhythmic music. The complex was created for middle-aged women who want to keep their body in good shape and improve its shape. The movements are strictly regulated and are developed for the athlete individually, in accordance with the type of her constitution. After each lesson, a comparison is made with the reference of its shaping model.
By doing this type of fitness, you can both increase and decrease the volume of muscle tissue and minimize body fat.
Male shaping programs are also being developed.
If you have a question about what type of fitness to do specifically for weight loss, then you can choose bodyflex, Pilates, zumba, aerobics.
Shaping, yoga, stretching, callanetics will help to heal the entire body and improve the emotional state.
Bodybuilding, crossfit, shaping transform the shapes of both individual parts of the body and the entire body. The muscles will become prominent, vitality and energy will increase.
In order for the classes to be carried out with pleasure and the greatest comfort, manufacturers of sportswear have developed various lines of women's and men's equipment, as well as specifically for children and adolescents.
These are the brands:
HARDFASHION - presents a variety of uniforms for fitness professionals. There are products of the most famous brands that meet all the criteria for choosing equipment. In this store, it is impossible to stumble upon a fake, but you will have to spend a significant amount.
FIT2U - specializes in the products of the Russian company Profit. A wide selection of products will make you think for a long time: which one is better to buy. A domestic manufacturer quite often presents its new products at an affordable price and quality.
ART-SPORT - the catalog contains bright, stylish original models of clothes and shoes with good functionality. There is a sales section with significant discounts. You can also find professional recommendations to help eliminate mistakes when choosing.
SPORTKULT - in this store you can order clothes online for any sport of all famous brands. We have the best customer reviews of the site with clear navigation and ease of use. For regular customers, personal discounts are available.
DECATHLON - a large list of high-rated brands. Clothes and footwear for all kinds of sports for women, men, for schoolchildren and people of the age. There are both well-known brands and inexpensive products of domestic manufacturers. Seasonal sales are in effect. The difference between the store is the page of eco-products that are absolutely safe for humans and nature.
We talked about what types of fitness are and what their features are. It remains to choose the most suitable program and where it is better to buy specialized clothing. Good luck!