The design of car tires is vital, not only from a safety standpoint. The operating costs and efficiency of the vehicle as a whole depend on them, since 20% of the fuel is used to resist the frictional force created by the rolling of the wheels.
If you want to learn how to choose the right products and drive in areas with extreme temperatures, but do not know what to “put on” your car, this review is for you. We will provide recommendations on what to look for in order not to make a mistake when choosing, we will guide you by the average price, new products and popular models.
Content
With slight variations from one manufacturer to another, the vast majority of products are composed of the following materials:
In addition to the above, it is worth noting the presence of heavy metals (copper, cadmium and lead) present in the chemical composition of the product, which classifies it as hazardous.
The tires have a high calorific value: 32-34 MJ / kg (that is, 1 ton is equivalent to burning 0.7 ton of fuel oil). They are sometimes used as an alternative fuel for boilers and furnaces, with an autoignition temperature of about 400 ºC. Tires have a set of elements that provide them with traction:
1. The tread is on the outside of the product and is in direct contact with the road surface. It is wear-resistant, has good traction characteristics, low heat emission. It consists of artificial rubber or is made from a mixture of SBR, Bruna S based on styrene and butadiene (natural rubber is used in large tires), soot, oil, vulcanizers, other chemical compounds, pigments used for coloring. His drawing is asymmetrical, symmetrical, directional. It consists of a large number of edges and grooves important for grip. Let's denote the functionality of this element:
2. Stabilizing straps provide resistance to the tire and protect it from pitting. They are made of steel rubberized fabric located above the carcass in the direction of the tire rotation. The canvases that make up the belt intersect obliquely and stick on top of each other, forming triangles, which guarantees rigidity. These layers surround the top of the tire and serve important functions:
3.The radial layer (body) together with the stabilizing belt maintains the air pressure in the wheel, protecting it from rolling impacts. This flexible structure, formed by strands (textile or steel), forms straight arches wound around the bead ring of the tire. In addition, the body performs the following functions:
In the carcass of car tires, there are about 1400 threads, each of which can withstand a force of 15 kg.
4. The side wall is located between the disc and the protector. It is measured by the height of the section or profile of the tire. Its design is focused on resistance to constant bending loads, environmental weather conditions, and also provides protection for the radial layer that remains inside.
5. Sealants (sealing elements) perform the same function as the inner tubes of the tires in which they are located, serving as a container for air, resisting its pressure.
6. The gasket (filling) is made of rubber with special characteristics. Its purpose is to fill the gap between the outside of the bead base (heel) and the lower sidewall elements so that a smooth transition from the stiff end of the heel to the more flexible sidewall is provided. In addition, by wrapping the bead body, the spacer provides reliability and gives the required rim attachment angle.
7. Framing - rubber elements oriented in one direction, usually in a circle. They are used as a beacon for the correct landing of the bead on the rim, prevent deformation of the wheel that occurs during braking or acceleration.
8. The bead (heel) is a high-strength part of the product that prevents it from breaking. It forms an inextensible ring that can hold up to 1800 kg. The main function of the bead is to hold the tire and rim assembly. The shape or contour of the bead adapts to the edge of the wheel, which prevents it from slipping, detaching from the rim, ensuring tightness
The popularity of the models depends on the quality of each element. It is important to correctly assess the width of the profile and other features in order to select the necessary tires based on these selection criteria.
There are two main types, which in turn contain many subcategories:
The obvious disadvantage of the radial type is the weakness of the sidewalls. Parking maneuvers near curbs can damage the product by leaving the tire inoperative. Our advice - never mount wheels of different classes (diagonal and radial) on the same vehicle.
To make the right choice, it is important to have a clear description of the product's characteristics. It is accepted to classify tires according to the season for which it is intended, weather conditions:
Tubeless tires are also worth mentioning. She is considered the best at the moment in many respects. Its one drawback is the high price. Another novelty is products with Runflat technology. They are also known as flat tires. They do not contain air inside, which makes any spikes or sharp objects safe for the wheels.
All rubber must be clearly marked with embossed lettering on both sides to indicate the type.
In conclusion, it is necessary to mention 2 important parameters that are key in determining the quality characteristics of the product:
The best manufacturers produce balanced designs that are in demand by drivers.
Inexpensive tires are purchased at the nearest car dealership. The managers will tell you what kind of tires are, give advice on which company the product is better to buy, how much this or that model costs, and will pick up wheels even for the Niva and Gazelle. The tires you like can also be ordered online in the online store.
Our top list, including product photos, is compiled from real reviews. It takes into account the opinion of buyers who have purchased the product and are familiar with its characteristics.
On the 3rd place "Kama-217". Buying this model, you get decent quality at a low price. The rubber is designed for Russian and foreign budget cars. The product has a universal pattern that allows you to feel confident in bad weather. Rubber remains soft when the temperature drops suddenly.
The design assumes central and lateral longitudinal grooves, which prevent the adhesion of dirt, in connection with which the braking distance is noticeably shortened, the parameters of adhesion to the surface are improved and excellent adhesion is ensured both with dry and wet asphalt.
Using "Kama-217" you can accelerate up to 210 km / h, which will be appreciated by fans of high-speed driving. Loading capacity of the model is 475 kg. It is much more profitable to buy "Kama-217" than foreign analogues.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 175 |
Height, cm | 70 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For a car |
Diameter | 13" |
Speed index | H (up to 210 km / h) |
Load index | 82 (475 kg) |
RunFlat technology | - |
Manufacturer code | 1120003 |
Silver at Kormoran All Season. Its performance indicators correspond to the climatic conditions of Western and Central European countries. The tire has excellent performance on wet and snowy roads.
The active part of the tread is made using a technology that received the original name Fishbone (due to the location of the drainage grooves in the form of a fish skeleton). This design reduces the effect of aquaplaning, slashplenning and guarantees excellent traction on slippery surfaces. Closed shoulders and narrow crossbars are connected by solid bridges to increase stability during sharp turns and reduce noise.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | all-season |
Width, mm | 195 |
Height, cm | 60 |
Thorns | + |
Appointment | For a car |
Diameter | 15" |
Speed index | V (up to 240 km / h) |
Load index | 92 (630 kg) |
RunFlat technology | - |
Picture | Symmetric |
Directional tires | + |
Hankook RA33 Dynapro HP2 wins All Season Car Tire. The original design reduces the noise level, and the effective water diverting devices reduce aquaplaning. The configuration of the rubber contributes to the even distribution of the pressure of the treads on the surface, ensuring the durability of the product.
The designers have achieved improved vehicle handling, responsive steering and sharper braking. Hankook Dynapro is a highly efficient model recommended for mild winters in southern Russia.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 225 |
Height, cm | 65 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For SUV, for a car |
Diameter | 17" |
Speed index | H (up to 210 km / h) |
Load index | 102 (850 kg) |
RunFlat technology | - |
Disadvantages:
In 4th place are Goodyear products made specifically for SUVs. The tire can carry heavy loads and is fuel efficient. The specially formulated rubber compound increases durability by preventing uneven wear.
Goodyear Vector operates year-round, has a high level of traction and technological herringbone treads, and is also safe for fast driving and sharp maneuvers.
Rubber feels confident at low temperatures, which makes its installation on a car in the autumn-winter period natural. The directional pattern effectively drains water for excellent traction in wet weather or snow.
The excellent performance of the Goodyear Vector 4 Seasons SUV GEN 2 keeps your family safe and comfortable all year round. It should be noted that the tires are not suitable for severe frosts, therefore they can only be used in the southern regions of the Russian Federation.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 215, 225, 235 |
Height, mm | 45 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For a car |
RunFlat technology | - |
Pattern type | Symmetrical, directional |
Chamber | - |
Toyo Open Country H / T - all-season, which are manufactured in forty standard sizes (from 15 to 22 inches). They easily cope with off-road, snow and inclement weather, demonstrating good traction performance, which is possible due to the non-directional pattern. Toyo Open Country H / T deservedly take 3rd place on our list.
The advantage of the model is the balance of its parameters. Performance is stable throughout the entire period of use of the Toyo Open Country H / T. The center protectors are rectangular blocks that form an S-shaped pattern. This design increases adhesion, ensures noise reduction and improves grip on slippery surfaces.
Wave grooves reduce vibration and eliminate aquaplaning. A high-tech drainage system removes water, as well as snow and mud, allowing you to maintain control of the car. Toyo Open Country H / T provide confidence and safety on the road.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 225, 235, 275 |
Diameter, inch | 17 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For SUV |
Type of winter tires | for a mild winter |
RunFlat technology | not |
Silver for the Pirelli Scorpion Verde, providing reliable grip, comfort and safety on the road. Due to its quality indicators, this model has gained popularity among drivers. An important advantage of the Pirelli Scorpion Verde is environmental friendliness, achieved through a thoughtful choice of materials. They do not emit harmful substances during use and disposal.
The original pattern is the key to maintaining the integrity of the structure and durability, even with a serious load on the tire while driving. As a result, you don't have to worry about changing tires frequently. With the Pirelli Scorpion Verde, you can feel confident on difficult road sections.
This model is designed to provide a comfortable and quiet ride. Loud sounds will not distract you from driving, keeping you safe.
Thanks to the environmental friendliness of materials, 265/50 R19 Pirelli Scorpion Verde All Season 110V XL (NO) can rightfully be called "green". The whole point lies in the features of the material, which does not emit harmful substances during operation and during disposal.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 235, 245, 255, 265, 275, 295, 315 |
Height, cm | 65 |
Diameter, inch | 18, 19, 20, 21 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For SUV |
RunFlat technology | - |
Tread pattern type | Asymmetrical, directional |
Chamber | - |
The winner is the all-season Cooper Discoverer S / T, designed for 4 × 4 machines suitable for use on dry roads or soft ground. The increased distance between the tread blocks and the side lugs guarantees excellent cross-country ability on difficult road sections.
Soft rubber, lamination and alternating tread sizes significantly reduce noise levels and improve adhesion to wet and slippery surfaces. The material from which all-season shoes are made has increased resistance to wear.
The design assumes holes for the spikes, which indicates the possibility of its use in winter. Rubber continues to be flexible at low temperatures. With the Cooper Discoverer S / T you can rest assured that this model is capable of guaranteeing stability, comfort and excellent traction. Speed index S - 180 km / h, for SUVs N - up to 140 km / h.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For SUV |
RunFlat technology | - |
3rd place for General Tire Grabber AT3. This model is designed for all-season use of off-road vehicles (CUV, SUV, vans, light pickups) and is able to overcome off-road conditions. The special pattern guarantees confident grip, durability and comfort during harsh vehicle maneuvers.
High-tech tread (Trac Gen), which blocks are located in 5 rows, provides excellent traction. The larger profile of the Trac Gen does not adhere to dirt, which contributes to excellent flotation. An important advantage of the product is the acoustic comfort achieved by the arrangement of the blocks.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 255 |
Diameter, inch | 19 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For SUV |
RunFlat technology | - |
Pattern type | Asymmetrical, directional |
Chamber | - |
Silver for the BF Goodrich Urban Terrain T / A, designed for crossover and SUV use. Mainly used in city streets.
Thanks to the improved carcass, the rubber feels confident overcoming potholes.
The tread depth and its asymmetrical pattern provide the tires with durability, while the longitudinal grooves and transverse sipes effectively neutralize water flow, reducing aquaplaning.
The novelty has 18 standard sizes and is suitable for car equipment:
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 205 |
Height, cm | 70 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For SUV, for a car |
Diameter | 15" |
Speed index | H (up to 210 km / h) |
Load index | 96 (710 kg) |
RunFlat technology | - |
Manufacturer code | 517558 |
Gold for the Pirelli Scorpion Verde All Season SUV, manufactured by a popular Italian company. The tires are designed for off-road vehicles and crossovers.
The model is packed with innovations from Pirelli. The tire is an environmentally friendly Green Performance product made of modern materials, while providing a decent level of convenience and safety.
The pattern is asymmetrical, consists of 3 blocks and 2 shoulder sections. Functional zones are highlighted by 4 longitudinal drainage grooves, of which 2 are located in the middle, they are wider than another pair located at the edges. The protectors significantly improve the acceleration and braking of the car. The novelty can be applied not only off-road, but also on the highway. The shoulder sections of the tire have a curved profile. This design improves wear resistance, surface adhesion and cornering handling.
Technical indicators:
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Seasonality | All-season |
Width, mm | 235, 245, 255, 265, 275, 295, 315 |
Height, cm | 65 |
Diameter, inch | 18, 19, 20, 21 |
Thorns | - |
Appointment | For SUV |
RunFlat technology | - |
Tread pattern type | Directional, asymmetrical |
Chamber | - |
In conclusion, it is important to say that choosing the right tires ensures the safety of your family and those around you. The purchase of the necessary product should be taken very carefully, having weighed all the pros and cons.